• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자기 노출

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Noise Exposure of Radiographer Caused by Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) (자기공명영상(MRI) 검사 시 방사선사의 소음노출)

  • Gil, Jong-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.699-706
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to propose the necessity and system establishment of noise reduction facility via evaluating noise level exposed by the radiographer due to MRI scan. Noise measurements were carried out using at S general hospital in Daejeon using 1.5 Tesla MRI (7 exams) and 3.0 Tesla MRI (16 exams), while using SC-804 noise meter. The measurement distance was from the soundproof door of the MRI room to the radiographer which measured 100cm, and the measurement height, the height to the radiographer's ears when working, 100cm. The noise measured for each exam was an average of three measures per exam which observed the noise occurring in each sequence recorded every 20 seconds. As the results, the maximum of noise exposed by the radiographer is 73.3 dB(A), which is MRCP by the 3.0 Tesla device, and also the maximum of average noise is 66.9(3.1) dB(A), which is Myelogram by the 3.0 Tesla device. Average noise by each device is 61.9(4.1) dB(A) by the 3.0 Tesla device and 52.0(3.1) dB(A) by the 1.5 Tesla device, which comes to the result that the 3.0 Tesla MRI device is about 10 dB(A) degree higher(p <0.001). The noise level exposed by the radiographer does not affect auditory acuity, but the level is able to incur a non auditory effect. The reflect sound can be removed by installing curtains in the rear wall of MRI control room in order to reduce the noises, but, first of all, An institutional system is needed in order to prevent noise.

Extension of Self-directed Self-management Ability through Online Community Activities (온라인 커뮤니티 활동을 통한 자기주도적 자기관리능력신장)

  • Choi, Si-Young;Hong, Ki-Cheon
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2004
  • 21세기는 지식 정보화 시대라고 말하며 정보 통신혁명은 모든 매체에서 인터넷을 연결시키면서 우리의 생활 및 사고에 대한 패러다임의 변화를 가져 왔다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 미래사회를 대비해야 할 우리 어린이들에게 정보화의 발전과 주5일제 수업으로 더욱 활발해진 개별학습 기회가 혹시나 의미 없는 시간소비를 통해 사이버 폭력 및 사이버범죄 등 정보화(인터넷)의 역기능에 노출 될 위험성이 있다고 볼 수 있다. 이에 정보통신 윤리교육을 강화하여 인터넷의 역기능을 차단하고 창의적이고 탐구적인 학습활동에 흥미를 가지고 적극적으로 참여 할 수 있도록 다음과 같이 운영한다. 첫째, 학생 중심의 자치적인 온라인 커뮤니티 활동을 통해 학생중심의 게시판을 개발 적용한 후 게시판별 분석자료를 통해 학생 이해 및 소질과 적성을 발굴 지도한다. 둘째, 분석자료 내용을 누가 기록하고 그 내용을 가공, 적용하여 또래집단의 원활한 교우관계 조성과 성장발달을 도모하고 여가시간을 효율적으로 활용하는 능력을 길러 궁극적으로 자아실현과 새로운 가치창조의 기호가 되도록 지도하는데 연구의 목적을 두고자 한다.

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Application of Mössbauer Spectroscopy for Steel Industry (철강산업에 뫼스바우어 분광기법의 응용)

  • Oh, Sei-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2006
  • $M\"{o}ssbauer$ spectroscopy is one of the very powerful analytical methods for studying the steel properties. It is the most important advantage that the steel properties can be quantitatively analyzed by Mossbauer analysis. The quantitative analysis could provide various information about corrosion products, environmental condition, kind of steel, foreign element, particle size, etc. It can be also applied for the study of strength and phase of steel, as functions of the kind of steel and foreign elements.

Effects of Adolescents' Game Addiction on Depression: Moderating Effect of Self-control (청소년의 온라인 게임 중독이 우울증에 미치는 영향: 자기통제의 조절효과 검증)

  • Kim, Song-Hee;Hwang, Sun-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the moderating effect of self-control in the relationship between online game addiction and depression among adolescents exposed to the online game environment. A total of 378 respondents who are high school students in K Metropolitan City were selected for the current study. The process macro program developed by Andrew F. Hayes was used to analyze for the moderating effect and the SPSS 25.0 program was used for frequency, descriptive statistics, and correlation analysis. The results showed that online game addiction in adolescents had a significant positive effect on depression and self-control had a negative effect on depression, and self-control had a moderating effect on the relationship between online game addiction and depression in adolescents. The higher the online game addiction among adolescents, the higher the depression, and the influence depends on the level of self-control.

3-Axis Static Magnetic Field Cancellation System (3축 정자계 상쇄 시스템)

  • Kim, Soochan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2013
  • We have been unwittingly exposed to magnetic field. Biological effects due to electromagnetic field exposure has been studied over the past several decades. There has been epidemiological studies and laboratory studies. In the case of laboratory studies, the effect has been observed through the cell stimulation of an artificial magnetic field. The used frequency and waveform are various in the cell experiment, but the intensity of the magnetic field is usually around 10G. Intensity of Earth's magnetic field is about 300-400mG. Although this intensity is not much higher than artificial magnetic field as 3-4% amplitude, we can't ignore the effect because every living thing on earth has already adapted for long time ago. In this study, we have designed and implemented the 3-axis magnetic field generation system in oder to remove the static magnetic field in the real-time and kept its intensity less than ${\pm}5mG({\pm}0.5uT)$ using 3-axis helmholtz coil.

The Relationship between Job Stress, Depression, and Life Satisfaction of Educational Institution Counselors: Mediating Effect of Self-compassion (교육기관 상담자의 직무스트레스와 우울 및 삶의 만족의 관계: 자기자비의 매개효과 검증)

  • Kim, Hyun Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a structural model to investigate the causal relationship between job stress, depression, life satisfaction, and self-compassion. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 314 practitioners working at D metropolitan offices of education affiliated counselors. The model fit and mediating effects between variables were tested using AMOS. This study found that self-compassion had a direct effect on depression and life satisfaction, and self-compassion mediated between job stress and depression as well as job stress and life satisfaction. Also, depression mediated between self-compassion and life satisfaction. These results showed the vicious cycle that individuals with high levels of job stress are more likely to experience lower levels of self-compassion, higher levels of depression, and lowers level of life satisfaction. This study discussed the strategy to reduce the stress and depression, improve the life satisfaction.

Interface Engineering in Superconducting Ultra-thin Film of Ga (Ga 극초박막의 계면특성과 초전도 물성제어에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Nyun-Jong;Kim, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2010
  • Spin polarized tunneling studies were carried out with Al-Ga bilayer as a spin detector, by Meservey-Tedrow technique. The superconductor (SC)/Insulator (I)/Ferromagnet (FM) tunnel junctions were provided by ultra high vacuum molecular beam epitaxy (UHV-MBE) technique. The analysis of interfacial properties in the Al-Ga bilayer was also carried out by Auger electron spectroscopy. It was observed that the superconducting transition temperature and energy gap were raised in comparison with that of bulk Ga and pure ultrathin Al films. Current studies clearly show how one can modify the material properties at the interface just with a few monolayers.

A Study on Data Security in the Distributed Network Communication using Channel Access Gateway (채널 액세스 게이트웨이를 적용한 분산 네트워크 통신에서의 데이터 보안에 관한 연구)

  • An, Eun-Mi;Song, Young-Gi;Cho, Yong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2009
  • 양성자 기반 공학 기술 개발 사업단은 20MeV 양성자 가속기를 운전 중이며, 진공, 빔 계측, 전원 등의 장치에 대한 제어 시스템을 개발 운영 중이다. 대형 입자 가속기를 위한 제어 시스템의 전체 네트워크는 사용자 인터페이스와 제어계가 단일 네트워크를 공유하고 있으며 EPICS(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) CA(Channel Access)통신을 이용하여 데이터를 상호 교환한다. 그러나 단일 네트워크를 사용함으로서 관리자만이 제어해야 할 데이터는 많은 클라이언트에게 노출되는 문제점이 있다. 그러므로 클라이언트의 접근을 제어하여 제어계로부터 전달되는 신호들의 안정성과 보안성을 유지할 수 있는 방법이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 제어시스템에 보안성과 안정성을 유지하기 위하여 클라이언트를 Control Network, 제어계를 Machine Network로 분산시키고 통신 중계기 역할을 하는 CA Gateway를 적용하여 클라이언트에게 접근 권한을 주는 기법을 제시하고 구현 및 그 결과를 보고한다.

Aspects of the Urban Life in Tokyo! (영화 <도쿄!>에 나타난 도시적 삶의 양상)

  • Shin, Jung-A;Choi, Yong-Ho
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.45
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    • pp.245-268
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    • 2016
  • Tokyo! is a 2008 French / Japanese / South Korean / German anthology film containing "Interior Design" by Michel Gondry, "Merde" by Leos Carax, and "Shaking Tokyo" by Joon-ho Bong, all of which were filmed in Tokyo. This cinematic triptych of three Tokyo-set stories is concerned with how the experience of self-alienation is related to urban life, that is, how to survive in a city as a self. The problem of life is the struggle for self-preservation. In Tokyo! the three film directors have shown that urban life is both self-deconstructing and self-preserving. In this paper, our purpose is to examine different modes of urban life by using two concepts reformulated by the French philosopher Jacques Derrida: the urban ipseity and auto-immunity. According to Derrida, ipseity is a system subjected to a circular structure. Such a system cannot avoid the general logic of auto-immunity; i.e., the structure of ipseity functions as both self-deconstructing and self-preserving. The three episodes contained in Tokyo! testify, each in its own way, to the function of that logic. In bringing to light the three modes of self: appropriation, dis-appropriation, and in-appropriation, we claim that the modality of urban life is confronted with the autoimmune reaction.

Analysis of Electromagnetic Wave Exposure Due to 6.78 MHz Wireless Power Transfer System (6.78 MHz 무선전력전송 시스템에 의한 전자파 노출량 분석)

  • Yoon, Seok;Jung, Hyeonjong;Lim, Yeongseog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.954-963
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we analyzed the electric/magnetic field distribution and SAR distribution in a human body due to the resonant-type wireless power transfer(WPT) system with an operating frequency of 6.78 MHz. To analyze the field distribution under the unperturbed condition, a prototype system was fabricated and the measured results were compared with the simulation results. For safety during measurement, the available power to the transmitter coil is limited to 1 W. To analyze the induced current density and SAR distribution, a simple human model consisting of three layers, skin, fat, and muscle, was used for the simulation. The electromagnetic wave exposure levels obtained through measurement and simulation were compared with the recommended levels by the ICNIRP.