• 제목/요약/키워드: 자기유도등

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Treatment Stimulator's Pulse of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (경두개 자기자극장치의 치료자극 펄스)

  • Kim, Whi-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2009
  • In this study, I presented power control unit with potential use in the magnetic stimulation of biological systems. The effect of the magnetic stimulation depends on the geometry and orientation of the induced electric field as well as on the current pulse waveform delivered by the stimulator coil. TMS is achieved from the outside of the head using pulses of electromagnetic field that induce an electric field in the brain. There are numerous possibities in the applications TMS, such as diagnosis and therapy through the brain stimulation. These factors are very important to define the equipment requirements and characteristics in that the topology of the power supply and the size and geometry of the coil. The proposed solution is the generation of current pulses with variable amplitude and duration, according to a user defined input. Another solution is the topology that uses elements to store and transfer energy from the power source to the load. In addition to proposed topology, an adequate control strategy and right set of the power circuit parameters made possible to obtain unipolar waves and bipolar waves.

Quantitative Approach to the Magnetic Force of a Cylindrical Permanent Magnet Acting on a Ferromagnetic Object (원형 막대자석이 강자성 물체에 작용하는 자기력에 대한 정량적 접근)

  • Hyun, Donggeul;Shin, Aekyung
    • New Physics: Sae Mulli
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    • v.68 no.11
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    • pp.1249-1261
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    • 2018
  • The quantitative representation for the magnetic force of a cylindrical permanent magnet acting on a ferromagnetic cylindrical object was derived on the basis of magnetization theories, and the Gilbert and Ampere models of magnetism. The magnetic force derived in this study is directly proportional to the remanent magnetization magnetic field, the cross-sectional area of the permanent magnet, the saturation magnetic field, and the cross-sectional area of the ferromagnetic object and is inversely proportional to the square of the quantity related to the distance between the permanent magnet and the ferromagnetic object. The magnetic forces of an AlNiCoV cylindrical permanent magnet and a Ferrite cylindrical permanent magnet, both with a radius of 0.4 cm and a length of 7 cm, acting on ferromagnetic objects at distances farther than the radius were calculated to be less than 3.6711 N and 0.1857 N, respectively.

Multilevel IPT Topology with Excitation Coils (여자코일을 이용한 멀티레벨 무선전력전송 토폴로지)

  • Lee, Jaehong;Roh, Junghyeon;Kim, Myung-Yong;Lee, Seung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2020.08a
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 2020
  • 기존의 철도차량용 무선전력전송 시스템은 Medium-voltage (MV) 60 Hz 중전압 AC 계통 전압을 Low-voltage (LV) DC로 변환하기 위해 저주파 변압기와 정류기를 사용한다. 하지만 수 MW급의 대전력을 낮은 DC 전압으로 전송하려면 인버터는 수백 A - 수 천 A 이상의 전류용량을 가져야하므로 정류기의 출력 단에 직렬 또는 병렬로 연결된 여러 개의 고주파 변압기를 필요하게 된다 (그림 1참조). 이러한 저주파 변압기, 정류기 및 고주파 변압기는 크고 무거우므로 낮은 전력밀도 및 높은 시스템 가격의 원인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 저주파변압기, 정류기, 고주파 변압기를 사용하지 않는, 여자 코일을 이용한 새로운 멀티레벨 무선전력전송 시스템의 토폴로지를 제안한다. 제안된 멀티레벨 무선전력전송 시스템은 멀티레벨 인버터의 각 출력 단에 여자코일 (excitation coil) 이 연결되어 있다. 이 여자코일들은 급전코일 (transmitter coil) 에 전기적으로는 절연되었지만 자기적으로 강하게 결합된다. 여자코일들이 발생시킨 자기장은 급전코일에 유도전압을 발생시키고, 급전코일에서 수백 A 이상의 큰 전류를 흐르게 하여 급전코일에서 강한 자기장을 발생하도록 한다. 이 자기장은 급전코일과 수 cm 이상 떨어져 자기적으로 약하게 결합된 집전코일 (receiver coil) 에 다시 유도전압을 발생시켜 전력을 전달하게 된다. 제안한 새로운 멀티레벨 무선 전력 전송 시스템은 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증했다.

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Development of a Modular Magnetostrictive Transducer for Torsional Guided Wave Transduction in a Cylindrical Structure (원통형 구조물에서 비틀림 유도초음파 변환을 위한 모듈형 자기변형 트랜스듀서 개발)

  • Cho, Seung-Hyun;Park, Jae-Ha;Kwon, Hyu-Sang;Ahn, Bong-Young;Lee, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2009
  • Cylindrical structures such as pipes and shafts are widely used in various industrial facilities. Recently, researches on magnetostrictive transduction of torsional waves have been actively reported for the nondestructive evaluation of those cylindrical structures. However, the existing magnetostrictive patch transducer has somewhat inconvenient and time.consuming process like patch bonding to a structure since it should employ a magnetostrictive patch having strong magnetostriction. To overcome these limitations of the existing transducer, in this work, we develop a novel modular magnetostrictive transducer to generate and measure torsional waves to inspect a cylindrical structure. The proposed transducer can be applied as viscous liquid coupling with shear couplant or dry coupling without coupling media instead of patch bonding to a structure. We describe a detailed structure of the modular transducer and conduct some experiments to verify its performance.

A Design of Integral Sliding Mode Suspension Controller to Reject the Disturbance Force Acting on the Suspension System in the Magnetically Levitated Train System (자기부상 열차 시스템에서 추진 장치에서 발생하는 부상 간섭력의 영향을 제거하기 위한 적분형 Sliding Mode 부상 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1152-1160
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we deal with a design of integral sliding mode controller to reject the disturbance force acting on the suspension system in the magnetically levitated system which is propelled by the linear induction motor. The control scheme comprises an integral controller which is designed for achieving zero steady-state error under step disturbances, and a sliding mode controller which is designed for enhancing robustness under plant uncertainties. A proper continuous design signal is introduced to overcome the chattering problem. The disturbance force produced by the linear motor is formularized by using a curve fitting of the experimental raw data. Computer simulations show the effectiveness of the designed integral sliding mode controller to reject the disturbance force.

Cellular Risk Assessment of Cells Exposed to Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields (극저주파 자기장 노출에 의한 세포 유해성 평가)

  • Kang, Heungsik;Lee, Seongpyo;Noh, Myunggyu;Kim, Ki-Jung;Kim, Keekwang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2021
  • Humans are environmentally exposed to various electromagnetic fields, but the evaluation of the harmfulness of electromagnetic field and the development of a system therefor are still incomplete. We aimed to develop a system for evaluating biohazard against electromagnetic fields, and to determine biohazard through the system. An extremely-low frequency magnetic field generator was designed and manufactured, and the output reliability of the device was verified. Using this device, the effect on the formation of cellular stress-granules and the cell cycle progression of cells exposed to high magnetic fields of 6 mT and 60 Hz was confirmed. As a result, exposure to high magnetic fields of 6 hr, 12 hr and 36 hr did not affect the formation of cell stress-induced granules and the cell division cycle. These results are an important basis for the determination of biohazard to the extremely-low frequency high magnetic field.

The effect of self-objectification through the user's postural habit analysis on the practice of correct posture: App service proposal through EMG sensors and wearable devices (사용자의 자세 습관 분석을 통한 자기 객관화가 바른 자세 실천에 미치는 영향: 근전도센서 및 웨어러블 기기를 통한 앱 서비스 제안)

  • Ye-eun Ko;Ye-jun Kim;Seon Kim;Jae-sun Yi
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes service content that helps people stay in the right posture in their daily lives to manage the pain of musculoskeletal diseases. Resistance factors and induction factors were analyzed through a survey of 143 people and Ethnography. Based on this, we propose an app service that helps practice the right posture by using EMG sensors and wearable devices. This study is meaningful in alleviating musculoskeletal pain and further improving the quality of life by helping to practice and maintain the right posture with service content based on self-objectification through user posture habit analysis.

A Basic Experimental Study on Vibration Power Generator for A Green Traffic Network (녹색교통망을 위한 진동력 발전 기초 실험연구)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Lee, Yun-Sung;Kim, Young-Ji;Park, Jung-Hoon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.6D
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    • pp.675-683
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    • 2009
  • A Basic experimental study for the development of vibration-power generation system from the vibration energy of urban infrastructure, such as a railroad, highway, and bridges, was carried out to harvest electricity from moving vehicles. Starting with the proposal of vibration power generator which converts vibration energy to an electric power by using self-induction technology, the research explains the basic concept of self-induction technology and the dynamic characteristics of a ibration power generator. Also, in order to analyze the correlation of an electromotive force from vibration power generator which depends on external force and vibration speeds, many indoor experiments with various variables were achieved. Based on the experimental results, a vibration power generator system's ability were analyzed. With those results, basic data of vibration power generator system to acquire the maximum available power was confirmed.

디스플레이 공정용 유도 결합형 플라스마 시스템에서의 전자기적 특성 연구

  • O, Seon-Geun;Lee, Yeong-Jun;Kim, Byeong-Jun;Jeon, Jae-Hong;Seo, Jong-Hyeon;Choe, Hui-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2014.02a
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    • pp.257.2-257.2
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    • 2014
  • 디스플레이 공정용 ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) 장비의 공정영역별 전자기적 특성을 파악하기위해 9개의 안테나가 적용된 3차원 구조에서 Ar 플라스마를 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하였다. 안테나에 인가된 전류, 공정압력, power등 공정 조건별로 안테나로부터 유도된 전기장과 자기장을 구하고, 이들로부터 poynting's theorem을 적용하여 플라스마의 resistance와 reactance를 계산하였다. 이로부터 공정조건별 플라스마의 전기적 특성을 파악 할 수 있었다.

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항생물질 생합성 유도인자

  • 김현수
    • The Microorganisms and Industry
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1992
  • 최근 Okamoto등(18)이 처음으로 VB receptor 유전자인 vbr A의 cloning 및 vbr A의 E. coli 유래의 필수 유전자인 Nus G와의 높은 상동성(36%)으로부터 전사, 번역기구의 필수 유전자로서 가능성의 보고와, Miyake등(19)은 A-factor receptor의 repressor로서의 기능을 보고함에 따라 이들 자기조절인자의 항생물질등 2차 대사산물의 생합성에 있어서 signal전달에 따른 전사조절의 switch on-off 기구 연구에 박차를 가하에 되었으며 본고에서는 VB를 중심으로한 유도인자의 기능면 및 응용면을 소개하고자 한다.

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