• Title/Summary/Keyword: 입사파

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The Oblique Reflection of Plane Shock Wave over Convex and Concave Walls (볼록, 오목 벽에서 평면 충격파의 경사반사)

  • 권진경;전흥균;이충원;권순범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.35-35
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    • 1998
  • 충격파의 경사반사는 초음속 비행체의 외부유동, 대형압축기의 디퓨져 내의 유동, 증기 터어빈 최종단 익렬유동, 데토네이션파가 벽면에 입사하는 유동 혹은 램제트의 연소공기 유입구 유동 등 초음속 유동에서 흔히 발생하며 이때의 유동장의 해석과 충격파 감쇄, 충격파와 간섭하는 벽면의 영향 등은 공학적으로 구명되어져야 할 중요한 문제이다. 전파하는 평면충격파가 벽면에 입사하는 경우 일어나는 충격파 경사반사는 크게 정상반사와 마하반사로 대별된다. 정상반사와 마하반사 간의 천이기준에 대한 연구는 오래 전부터 수행되어 왔고 입사충격파가 약한 경우 이론적 천이 기준인 이탈기준(detachment criterion)과 실험값의 차이 즉 Neumann paradox가 존재한다는 것이 밝혀졌다.

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Characteristics of Seasonal Wave, Wave-Induced Current and Sediment Transport in Haeundae Beach (해운대 해수욕장의 계절별 파랑, 해빈류 및 퇴적물이동 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Sup;Tac, Dae-Ho;Woo, Jin-Gap
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.574-585
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    • 2007
  • To analyze the incident wave characteristics around Haeundae beach the long-term deep water wave data computed by wave hindcast method were used and a continuous wave observation was carried out for 1 year at the 20 m of water depth in front of Haeundae beach. Wave observation data showd that the prevalent wave direction was SSW-S in spring and summer seasons while E-SE in autumn and winter. A numerical modeling shows that the waves from E-SE are refracted strongly due to the shoal developed at the south-east side of Haeundae beach. The simulation also shows inflowing nearshore current along the east coast of the beach develops strongly in autumn and winter. Radioactive isotope tracer experiment for 155 days indicated that the tracers moves to the on-shore direction in the 1st and 2nd tracking then dispersed to the E-W direction along the shore.

Laboratory experiment of evolution of rip current according to the duration of successive ends of breaking wave crests (연속 쇄파선 끝단 지속시간에 따른 이안류 발달 수리실험 연구)

  • Choi, Junwoo
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2021
  • The experiment of rip current at successive ends of breaking wave crests was conducted in a laboratory wave basin, and its time-varying evolution according to incident wave durations was observed by using ortho-rectified images. The experiment utilized the generation of a quasi nodal line of the honeycomb-pattern waves (i.e., intersecting wave trains) formed by out-of-phase motion of two piston-type wave makers arranged in the transverse direction, instead of the original honeycomb pattern waves which are generated when two wave trains propagate with slightly different wave directions. The particle moving distance and velocity caused by the rip current were measured by using the particle tracking technique. As a result, the rip current was survived for a while even without incident waves after its generation due to several successive ends of wave crests, and it moved the particles further out to sea.

A Study on the Variation of Motion Characteristics in Small Vessels Navigation with Respect to Incident Angle (소형선박 운항 중 입사각에 따른 운동특성 변화 연구)

  • Dong-Hyup Youn;Lee-Chan Choi;Jung-Hwi Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.242-243
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    • 2023
  • Different incident angles concerning ocean conditions and weather greatly influence small vessel navigation. Particularly for small vessels, different incident angles result in distinct motion characteristics closely related to stability. Based on actual coastal wave data, this study conducted simulations and experiments to analyze the motion characteristics of small vessels navigating in irregular waves. The analysis revealed that significant motions primarily occurred at lower speeds from the bow sea. In contrast, as the speed increased, the roll motions due to the bow sea decreased, but those due to the stern seas increased. Consequently, adjusting the incident wave angles according to vessel speed can enhance stability and navigational efficiency for small vessels.

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진하해수욕장 침식 및 퇴적변화의 외력특성

  • Kim, Jong-Hun;Lee, Jong-Seop;Jeong, Won-Mu;Hwang, Seong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2018
  • 해수욕장의 침식 및 퇴적은 입사파랑, 파에 의한 흐름, 조석류 및 바람에 의해 이동하며, 특히 하천을 끼고 있는 해수욕장의 경우 하천으로부터 표사를 공급받게 된다. 이러한 해수욕장의 침식 및 퇴적을 유발시키는 외력인자인 파랑, 조석 및 조류, 하천유량자료를 수집하여 분석하였으며, 해양수산부에서 수행하고 있는 진하해수욕장의 연안침식 실태조사자료를 수집 분석하여 사빈의 침식 및 퇴적변화를 파악하였다.

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평상파의 항내정온도 분석을 통한 항만가동률의 산정

  • 정원무;정신택;채봉원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.34-37
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    • 1993
  • 지금까지의 항만정온도 평가시에는 주로 회귀연도 50연의 설계파를 입사파로 사용하여 대상수역에서의 파고비를 구한 후 평상시의 파랑에 대해서도 이 비율이 선형적으로 적용 가능한 것으로 가정하고 사용하였다. 그러나, 설계액와 평상시 파랑은 주기외 파고가 달라서 파랑경사가 다르므로 위와 같이 파고비가 선형적으로 비례한다고 가정하는 것은 실제와 상당한 차이를 야기시킬 수 있다. (중략)

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Polarization-independent Bragg blazing and Simultaneous Bragg and off-Bragg Blazing in a Periodic Strip Grating Structure over a Grounded Dielectric Slab (접지된 유전채 슬랩 위에 스트립 격자구조에서 입사피의 편파에 무관한 Bragg Blazing 현상과 Bradd 및 off-Bragg Blazing 현상)

  • 조웅희;조영기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2001
  • 접지된 유전체슬랩 위에 주기적으로 스트립이 놓여있는 격자구조에 대한 전자파 산란현상을 반사격자(reflection grating) 관점과 누설파안테나(leaky wave antenna) 관점에서 조사하였다. 수치해석 결과로 입사파의 편파에 무관한 Bragg blazing 현실과 동시에 Bragg 및 off-Bragg blazing 현상이 확인되는 경우를 조사하였으며 그 특성(복소전파상수, 복사패턴, 산란특성)에 대하여 논의하였다.

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Scattering Sound by a Flexinble Cylindrical Cavity (매질이 다른 무한 실린더에 의한 음의 산란)

  • Kim, Yu-Man;Lee, Byung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1988
  • The pressure waves scattered by an infinite cylindrical cavity filled with air in a h0mogeneous medium have been calculated for the incident plane pressure waves. For ka = 1/2, 1, 2, 4, 10 and 20, the scattered pressure waves are plotted., where k is the wave number and a is the radius of the cylindrical hole. As an indicator of the directivity of the scattering pattern, we have defined the angle at which the magnitude of the scattered pressure wave decreases by a half(6 dB) with respect to that of the forward peak scattered pressure wave. This angle depends strongly on the values of ka and the distance r, and the angle can be used for the detection of the location and the size of the cavity in a homogeneous medium.

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SHPB Tests for Rock Dynamic Behavior by Shock Loading (충격하중에 의한 암석의 동적거동 측정시험장치)

  • Park, Chul-Whan;Park, Eui-Seob
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.318-324
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    • 2010
  • Dynamic properties of materials by shock loads such as rock blasting and earthquake are recently attracted in the design of aboveground and underground structures. The advance of measuring devices enables to obtain the whole histories of stress and strain in rock specimen of which the failure is completed in several hundred microseconds. The SHPB has been a popular and promising technique to study the dynamic behavior of rock. And the dynamic compressive, tensile and other test with this experiment system are planned to be Suggested Methods of ISRM. This technical paper is to introduced one study article which focuses the design of 3S (special shaped striker) to produce the half-sine wave to eliminate the problems of the rectangular wave. This article is also describing the advantage of half-sine incident wave and size effect of rock dynamic strength.

Study on Sound Reflection Control using an Active Sound Absorber (능동흡음재를 이용한 음파반사 제어기법 연구)

  • Chang, Woo-Suk;Gweon, Dae-Yong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.806-814
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    • 2009
  • This paper reviews a study about sound reflection control using an active sound absorber. An active sound absorber includes sound transmitting and receiving piezocomposite sensor layers molded by water tight epoxy, and connected with a feedback controller. The multi-layer sensors and the controller consists a closed feedback loop, whose intrinsic characteristics shows excellent impedance matching performance within specified frequency band, and consequently, minimizes reflection waves. Multilayer sound transmission model is derived based on one dimensional model, and its performance is verified with experiment using a pulse tube setup.