• Title/Summary/Keyword: 임신과 출산

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Home Range Size and Habitat Environment Related to the Parturition of Roe Deer at Warm-Temperate Forest in Jeju Island Using GPS-CDMA Based Wildlife Tracking System (GPS와 CDMA를 이용한 난대림의 출산 전후 암노루 행동권 및 서식환경 조사)

  • Kim, Eun-Mi;Kwon, Jin-O;Kang, Chang-Wan;Song, Kuk-Man;Min, Dong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2013
  • A research program for the roe deer (Capreolus pygargus) has been set up at the Jeju Experimental Forest of Warm-temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center in Jeju Island. To explore the home range size and habitat environment, 3 males and 3 females have been captured and released with GPS-CDMA based telemetry since 24th April 2012. Among them 2 females were captured at Hannam Forest of Seoguipo, were pregnant and monitored by the tracking system. There are significantly different patterns in behavior around the parturition. After parturition they show recurrence behavior toward one point in the forest, while they have irregular patterns in moving before. To calculate the home range size, the MCP (minimum convex polygon) and Kernel Method are applied through the extension of ESRI ArcView GIS 3.2a. The pregnant female captured 9th May 2012 has the size of MCP=67ha and Kernel 95%=0.5ha and the pregnant female captured 12th July 2012 has the size of MCP=82ha and Kernel 95%=0.9ha. Although a fawn could move immediately just after the birth likely others to avoid any risks, they stay at very narrow space significantly, and the size become wider when more time goes by. Furthermore, they mainly have a home range away from human activity area such as forest tracking roads. The habitat environment for the parturition is summarized as 40years old cryptomeria forests with new sprouting shrubs for foods, which are the controlled forest through the thinning and removing shrubs 2 years ago. This means that forest works could cause positive results for the parturition and survival of young. The period of parturition is earlier than highland in Jeju Island, the size of home range is narrower than other countries, and the habitat environment of the shelter for a fawn is similar to previous research in other countries.

A Study on the High School Library-Assisted Instruction Using Human Library: Case of S Girls' High School Library in Seoul (휴먼 라이브러리를 활용한 고등학교 도서관의 협력수업 사례에 관한 연구 - 서울 S여자고등학교 도서관을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Miah
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.5-26
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    • 2020
  • This study sought to propose desirable education direction for library-assisted instruction that uses human library in school library. For this purpose, this paper conducted a case study on the classes that use human library run by the library of S Girls' High School in Seoul. The main study results are summarized below. First, S Girls' High School Library implemented five human library programs in 2019, including improvement of perception on multi-culture, menstruation rights for all, generation-connecting MEMORO project, pregnancy and delivery, and improvement of perception on the disabled. Second, the students replied that they could imagine and immerse while listening to Human Book's story and that it was good to be able to ask questions if they had any. They said that those who acted as Human Book gave realistic advice, which was meaningful giving them a lot to learn. Some students replied that their previously negative perception turned positive.

Association between Regular Interdental Cleaning and Periodontal Condition among Pregnant Women (임부의 정기적인 인접면 세균막 관리와 치주건강상태간의 연관성)

  • Ha, Jung-Eun;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the relationship between regular interdental cleaning and periodontal condition. A total of 319 pregnant women were recruited at 21 to 24 weeks of gestation. Information on demographics, health status and health behaviors including regulary use of interdental cleaning aids, that can influence periodontal condition was collected. Full mouth periodontal probing was performed. Periodontitis was defined as CAL of 4.0 mm or greater on 2 or more sites not on the same tooth. Gingivitis was defined as 15 percent and more sites showed bleeding on probing. Gingival crevice fluid sample was collected for bacterial analysis. We studied a total of 319 subjects, comprised of 116 subjects who use interdental cleaning device regularly and 203 subjects who didn't. Subjects who do not use interdental cleaning regularly had 2.3 times higher risk of gingivitis and 2.7 times of periodontitis, 2.3 times more amount of P. gingivalis. There was a significant relationship between regular interdental cleaning and periodontal condition in Korea.

An Aortic Dissection in Pregnant Woman -a case report- (임산부에서 발생한 대동맥 박리 (Aortic Dissection) 1례)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Min;Hong, Eun-Pyo;Lee, Dong-Hyup;Lee, Jung-Cheul;Han, Sung-Sae;Sin, Dong-Gu;Kim, Young-Jo;Shim, Bong-Sup
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 1993
  • We have experienced a case of aortic dissecting aneurysm in pregnant woman. She felt initially severe chest pain which was radiated to the neck on the 3days before delivery. Thereafter dyspnea and generalized edema were developed for 1 month after delivery. She was diagnosed as aortic dissection, Debakey typeII. During cardiopulmonary bypass, the selective cerebral perfusion was done through the right and left commom carotid arteries. Aortic replacement with Hemashield vascular graft and reimplantation of innominate artery, resuspension of aortic valve, repair of intimal tear were performed. The postoperative course was uneventful.

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Obstetric Outcomes in 68 Pregnant Patients with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss on Oreintal Treatment and Analysis of Factors Affecting the Success of Birth (한방치료 후 임신에 성공한 반복 임신손실 환자 68례의 산과적 결과 및 출산 성공 영향 인자의 분석)

  • Ie, Jae-Eun;Heo, Su-Jung;Cho, Hyun-Ju;Moon, Hyon-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: To estimate the effect of oriental treatment on recurrent pregnancy loss, a retrospective analysis was done. Methods: Sixty-eight pregnant women at the $\bigcirc\bigcirc$ oriental clinic, Korea, from January 2005 to May 2009 diagnosed as recurrent pregnancy loss were included in this study. The sixty-eight patients received oriental treatment such as acupuncture, moxibution, herbal acupuncture and herbal prescriptions, divided into two groups: Group A- live birth(N=58) and Group B- abortion(N=10). The maternal age, parity, menstrual history, gynecological history and period of treatment were compared. To find out factors affecting the success of birth, we performed binary logistic regression analysis(SPSS ver. 14.0 for windows). Results: The live birth rate was 85.3%. The maternal age, parity, menstrual history, gynecological history and period of treatment were not different between two groups. Logistic regression analysis showed that the significant factors predicting the occurrence of miscarriage were advanced maternal age(${\geq}35$)(P=0.005, Odds Ratio[OR]=3.809, 95% Confidence Interval[95%CI]: 1.514-9.585) and suffering from gynecological problems(P=0.044, OR=4.048, 95%CI: 1.037-15.801). Conclusions: The results suggest that oriental treatment has effectiveness on recurrent pregnancy loss. Further study will be needed.

Comparison of Obstetric Outcomes between Married Immigrant and Korean Pregnant Women in University Hospital (일 대학병원 결혼이주여성과 한국여성의 산과적 결과 비교)

  • Lee, Eun-Sook;Moon, Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2018
  • This study was to investigate the factors affecting the obstetric outcomes of married immigrant women and to compare the results with the Korean women's and to provide basic data for establishing effective nursing interventions for the married immigrant women. The subjects were 302 married immigrant women and Korean women who were delivered in the university hospital from 2011 to 2015. Data were analyzed using frequency, mean, standard deviation and logistic regression using SPSS WIN 24.0 program. Factors affecting obstetric outcome were premature rupture of membranes, gestational hypertension, amniotic fluid abnormalities, and medical illness in both married immigrant women and Korean women. In addition, age, spouse's age, occupation, hemoglobin level, and placental abnormality were found to have an effect on obstetrical outcome in married immigrant women. Therefore, in order to improve the obstetric outcome of married immigrant women, a prenatal care program considering these influencing factors will be needed.

The Impact of Social Support on the Relationship between Stress Levels and the Sustainability of Education of Adolescent Female Single-parent: The Moderating Effect of Leisure, Culture and Info-communication Cost (여성 청소년 한부모의 스트레스 수준과 학업지속 간의 관계에서 사회적 지원이 미치는 영향: 여가 및 문화, 정보통신비 지원의 조절효과)

  • Lee, Yoon-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.349-360
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to verify whether social support for single parents in leisure, culture, and info-communication areas has the moderating effect on the impact of stress situations on academic continuity in single parents. To this end, technical statistics and logistic analysis were conducted on 248 single parents who were pregnant or pregnant at the age of 18 or older and raised their children after childbirth. As a result, one out of every four beneficiaries were involved, increasing the possibility of academic continuation by adjusting the stress-induced tendency of single parents to stop studying due to leisure, culture, and information and communication expenses. These results show that leisure, culture, and information and communication support are effectively contributing to improving the academic sustainability of single parents who want to stop studying due to stress relief and stress. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen leisure, culture, and social support in the information and communication sectors for the academic continuation of single parents of teenagers.

Evaluation of Family Adaptability and Cohesion as Risk Factor of Postpartum Depression : Preliminary Study (산후우울증에서 위험인자로서의 가족응집성-적응력 평가 : 예비적 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Rah;Suh, Shin-Young;Chang, Sung-Woon;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Choi, Tae-Kyou;Kim, Yong-Woo;Cho, Sung-Joon;Yook, Keun-Young;Ryu, Mi;Kim, Myo-Jung;Kim, Keun-Hyang;Yook, Ki-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : Prevalence of postpartum depressive disorders reaches approximately 10-15% of childbearing women. This preliminary study was intended to explore the relationships between postpartum depressive disorders and family adaptability and cohesion. Methods : Childbearing women(n=24) were assessed for risk factors for postpartum depression before and after childbirth prospectively. At gestational age between 36th and 40th week, the questionnaire about various factors before childbirth, Edinburgh postnatal depression scale(EPDS), Family adaptability-cohesion evaluation scale (FACES), and Beck anxiety inventory(BAI) were assessed. After childbirth, for the diagnosis of postpartum depressive disorders, a structured diagnostic interview according to MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview was performed, furthermore, the questionnaire about various factors after childbirth, EPDS, and BAI were assessed at 4-6 weeks postpartum. Results : Among various factors and scales, family adaptability and cohesion, mood symptom and change during pregnancy were associated with postpartum depressive disorder in comparison with non-postpartum depressive disorder subjects. In addition, low family adaptability and cohesion and mood change during pregnancy were significantly associated factors with postpartum depressive disorder using logistic regression analysis. Conclusion : The results suggest the postpartum depressive disorder could be related with prenatal low family adaptability and cohesion. This preliminary study, however, includes only a few subjects, so that further large-sized study will be needed to replicate our results.

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Effects of Couple Breast-feeding Education Program for the Enhancement of Primipara Suyu (초산모 모유수유를 위한 부부교육프로그램의 효과)

  • Park, Yun-Hee;Park, Mi-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.329-338
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the couple breast-feeding education program and to investigate the effects of program on breast-feeding self-efficacy, spouse support and breast-feeding satisfaction of primipara. The 3 session(20-40 min/one day) the breastfeeding spouses education program was developed and a non-equivalent control group quasi-experiment design was used. Sixty-three participants were assigned to either the experimental group (n=32) or the control group (n=31). A pre-test and post-test were done to identify the effect of the program. Effects were tested using $x^2$-test, t-test. Scores for breast-feeding self-efficacy(t=3.44, p=.001), spouse support(t=3.03, p=.004) and breast-feeding satisfaction(t=3.64, p=.001) of the experimental group after program were significantly higher than the control group scores. The effects of the couple breast-feeding education program for elevating breast-feeding self-efficacy, spouse support and breast-feeding satisfaction of primipara were validated. Therefore, this program can be recommended for vigorous use in clinical practice.

Effects of Herb Mixture to Postpartum Body Control and Arthralgia (한방 복합제가 산모의 체중조절 및 관절통에 미치는 영향)

  • 김상만;정화영;임재연;확보식;권석형
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2002
  • We have studies in 38 subjects (19 control and 19 experiment) for development of functional food for postpartum body control. Mean age of control and experimental subjects were each other 30.4 and 29.0 years old, and mean body mass index were 20.2 and 21.4. Total weight gain during pregnancy of control and experimental subjects were 14.0kg and 19.8kg. We measured change of weight and liver activity after parturition for 3 months. It shows that weight not reduced until 30 days in postpartum but significantly decreased during 30 days to 90 days. The mean weight of control and experimental subjects were decreased 3.15kg and 6.46kg at 60 days(p<0.05), 4.47kg and 7.44kg at 90 days(p<0.05). In this study, hemoglobin, GOT and CPT level were not changes before and after of experiment, respectively.