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The Impact of Motivational and Cognitive Variables on Multiple-Choice Algorithmic Chemistry Problem Solving: Achievement Goal, Perceived Ability, Learning Strategy, and Self-Regulation (동기 및 인지 변인이 화학 선다형 수리 문제 해결에 미치는 영향: 성취 목적, 유능감, 학습 전략, 자기 조절 능력)

  • Jeon, Kyung-Moon;Park, Hyun-Ju;Noh, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • This study investigated the causal relationships between high school student multiple-choice algorithmic chemistry problem solving and 1) the motivational variables of achievement goal (task goal/performance goal/performance-avoidance) and perceived ability, and 2) the cognitive variables of learning strategy (deep learning/surface learning) and self-regulation. Path analysis supported a causal model in which perceived ability and task goal were found to positively influence algorithmic chemistry problem-solving ability via self-regulation. In particular it was found that perceived ability directly influenced algorithmic chemistry problem-solving ability. Moreover, deep learning was found to have been influenced by perceived ability and task goal, while surface learning was influenced by performance-avoidance goal. Lastly, there did not appear to be any causal relationship between learning strategy and algorithmic chemistry problem-solving ability.

An Analysis of Factors Influencing Switching Intention toward Online Platform-based Easy Payment Service with Moderating Effects of Policy Expectations: Focusing on (정책기대의 조절효과를 고려한 플랫폼 기반 간편결제 서비스로의 전환의도 영향 요인 분석: <카카오페이> 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sungjoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.426-442
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    • 2019
  • This study identifies possible determinants that may have influences on the switching behavior from the current payment system of credit or check cards to the easy payment service based on push-pulling-mooring model. And this research empirically tests how those determinants affect switching intention to the easy payment service. The moderating effect of policy expectation is also taken into account. The findings show switching intention to the easy payment service is influenced by the followings: dissatisfaction with the current payment system as a pushing factor, perceived easy of use and trust in easy payment service as pulling factors, and affective/cognitive inertia and unfavorable subjective norm as mooring factors. The results also show that moderating effect of policy expectation exists in the relationship between perceived ubiquitousness and switching intention.

The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning Factors on Learning Motivation on Underachiever (학습부진학생의 자기조절학습요인이 학습동기에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Eun-Kyoung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2018
  • The problem of poor learning has been a subject that has been constantly raised in the educational field since the mid 20th century. Therefore, this study classified the components of self - regulated learning into cognitive - control, motive - control, and behavior - control strategies, and examined the effects of self - regulated learning on internal value, self - efficacy, curiosity, and self - confidence. The study was conducted on university students who participated in the program for the study of depression in A university in Changwon city. The results showed that self - regulated learning factors had a positive effect on learning motivation. Second, the learning adjustment factors have a positive effect on self - efficacy. Finally, learning control factors have a positive effect on curiosity and self - confidence. Through this study, we confirmed that a comprehensive guidance system considering interaction is needed because various factors act integrally in the learning process. As a concrete method, it is imperative to develop a learning counseling program that can enhance the motivation level by referring to cognitive, synchronous, and behavioral factors.

The Relationship between Collegiate Athletes' Communication and Problem-Solving Capacity: The Mediating Effect of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategy (대학 운동선수들의 의사소통과 문제해결능력의 관계: 인지적 정서조절전략의 매개효과)

  • Choi, Youngjun
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of adaptive-maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies in relationship between communication competence and problem-solving capacity. Subjects were 189 male collegiate athletes. The results were as follows: Their communication competence had a positive influence on their problem-solving capacity, and their adaptive emotion regulation strategies had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between communication competence and problem-solving capacity. But the maladaptive emotion regulation strategy did not have a statistically significant relationship with communication competence or problem-solving capacity. This result suggests that the communication competence and customized adaptive emotion regulation strategies are necessary to improve the problem-solving capacity of collegiate athletes.

Self-Regulated Learning of Adolescents: Its Current Status and Educational Implications (청소년의 자기조절학습: 현황과 교육적 함의)

  • Seung Ho Park ;Eun Hee Seo
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.14 no.1_spc
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    • pp.135-152
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to research psychological and social devices to foster self-regulated learning of Korean adolescents. This study investigated metacognitive, motivational, and behavioral factors of self-regulated learning through current research. In terms of metacognitive factors, we reviewed the importance of cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies of adolescents for better self-regulated learning. Especially we gave a great emphasis on the role of comprehension monitoring metacognitive strategy for the learning to read in this review. For motivational factors, recent research of self-regulated learning has tended to focus on self-efficacy and goal orientation. The current research examining behavioral factors of self-regulated learning has tended to focus on time management and academic procrastination. Research findings in the motivational aspect suggest that we need to develop the program to improve adolescents' self-efficacy and recognize new re-conceptualization of the goal theory. Research findings in the behavioral aspect recommend practical tips and strategies to improve time management skills and to overcome academic procrastination. Finally, future directions for research are discussed.

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The moderating effect of Health Literacy on the association between Dementia Service and Cognitive function (치매 서비스 경험과 인지기능 간의 관계 연구: 건강정보이해능력 집단 비교를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Hye-Ri;Kim, Young-Sun;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Choi, Eun Young;Maeng, Sungho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.395-407
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    • 2020
  • The current study aims to examine whether dementia service utilization is associated with cognitive function and whether health literacy moderates the relationship between dementia service utilization and cognitive function. Data were drawn from the 2016 Dementia Literacy Survey collected by K University. The final analytic sample included 522 community-dwelling older Koreans aged 60 to 79. Results from multivariate regression analyses showed that both dementia service use and higher levels of health literacy were related to better cognitive function and that health literacy had significant moderating effects. When older adults used dementia service, those with higher levels of health literacy reported higher levels of cognitive function than those with lower levels of health literacy. Our findings suggest that health literacy plays an important role in determining the cognitive health benefits arising from dementia service utilization.

Can Random Reward Item Usage Predict the Internet Gaming Disorder Tendency? (확률형 아이템 이용은 인터넷 게임 과몰입을 예측하는가?)

  • Lee, Soo Jin;Jeon, Yong June;Chae, Han
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.439-452
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to explore the relationships between random item usage and gaming disorder tendency. A total of 413 adults participated and demographic and psychosocial variables were collected using Cloninger's Temperament and Character Inventory, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and Daily Hassles Scale for Korean Worker. The results are as follows. First, two-third of gamers used the random item games and women are more engaged than men in random item games. Second, there were significant differences of gaming disorder tendency, game use time, and game use money (both for general and random item) depending on the item use type. Third, predictors of gaming disorder tendency were found as game use money (general), game use time, maladaptive emotion regulation, stress, novelty seeking, and stress using multiple regression analysis. Proper intervention for gaming disorder tendency and the need of further research were discussed.

Investigating the Determinants of Trust in the Internet Shopping Mall Environments: Focusing on the Moderation Effects of Perceived Risk and Perceived Price (인터넷 쇼핑몰에서의 신뢰 형성 요인에 관한 연구: 인지된 위험 및 가격의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kyu-Ha;Kwahk, Kee-Young
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.1-27
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    • 2015
  • Internet shopping has continued to grow rapidly in the past decade. The main cause of this growth was the cheap price and convenience. However, internet shopping is uncertain compared to off-line shopping malls. Consumers don't have a chance to directly see and touch the products they will purchase. Many previous studies have suggested a trust to resolve this uncertainty. For purposes of the study, we examined how trust affects word-of-mouth effect and third-party assurance. Furthermore, using perceived risk and perceived price as moderating effects, we analyzed to see how each group-that is, those with high perceived risk and low perceived risk and those with high perceived price and low perceived price-shows differences in trust building. The results of empirical study found that both two variables of word-of-mouth effect and third-party assurance have significant impacts in trust building of internet shopping malls. It was proven that each group-those with high perceived risk and low perceived risk and those with high perceived price and low perceived price-showed differences in trust building. The results are expected to provide both the researchers of the trust study and hands-on worker with important implications.

The Study of 3-year-old Infants' Emotional Regulation Strategies in Frustrating Situations and Their Mothers' Responsive Strategies (좌절 상황에서 3세 유아가 사용하는 정서조절 전략과 어머니의 반응 전략)

  • Yun, Kyem Suk;Lee, Jin Suk
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the use of emotional regulation strategies of 3-year-old infants in frustrating situations and the correlation between infants' emotional strategies and their mothers' responsive strategies. In the current study, 33 dyads of infant-mother were observed in the laboratory. Stansbury and Sigman's (2000) experimental instrument was revised and complemented according to Korean culture, and it was categorized into 5 measures for infants' use of emotional regulation strategies in frustrating situations and their mothers' responsive strategies: comforting, instrumental, cognitive reappraisal, distraction, and others. As a result, infants' emotional regulation strategies and their mothers' responsive strategies were categorized as 5 such strategies. The findings of this study showed that 3-year-old infants used complex strategies including cognitive reappraisal. They used instrumental strategy most during a 'clean up' frustrating situation and distraction strategy during a 'candy given then denied' situation. There was significant correlation between infants' emotional regulation strategies and their mothers' responsive strategies.