• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인지적 평가

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A Basic Study of Verbs List for Vocabulary Learning Based on Augmented Reality (증강현실 기반 어휘 지도에서 동사 목록에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Hwang, BoMyung;Kwon, SoonBok;Kim, SeonJong;Shin, BeomJoo
    • 재활복지
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.233-246
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    • 2017
  • The present study is a basic study for application of Augmented Reality (AR) to verb teaching for children with language developmental disorders and is intended to examine validity for the list of verbs at the beginning of development. To confirm the validity of the verbs list, the appropriateness of the verbs was evaluated by three professors with certification of KSLP (Korean Speech-Language Pathologist) working in the department of Speech-Language Pathology at the university. The motion validity test was conducted by showing motion implemented as AR to eight master's students in Speech-Language Pathology major, having them record verbs that came to their mind, and evaluating in the conformity. The second motion validity test was conducted by using 5-point Likert scales to 87 undergraduates in Speech-Language Pathology major and having them see the motions in AR and marked the degrees to which them see the motions conform to the relevant verbs on the scales. Using the SPSS 21.0 program, descriptive statics analyses of the results were conducted. Through this all process, thirty verbs were selected as having content validity. It could be seen that when AR based communication system are applied, things and backgrounds that complement the insufficient movements of motions and help motion recognition should be also provided. In future studies, the 3D images of the AR based communication system will be complemented and the content validity will be verified with typically developing children and the children with language developmental disorders.

Investigation of the listening environment of classrooms for elderly people using speech intelligibility tests (음성명료도 시험에 의한 노인 교육시설의 청취환경 조사)

  • Park, Chan-Jae;Kim, Bo-Gyeong;Haan, Chan-Hoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.18-30
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    • 2021
  • The ultimate goal of the present study is to establish the acoustical performance standards of classroom for the elderly who are incomplete hearing people. As a pilot survey, the present study was conducted to investigate the listening environment and the actual condition of speech perception performance of education facilities for elderly, Acoustic performances of two education facilities for elderly in Cheongju were measured and questionnaire survey was done to elderly people. Also, speech intelligibility tests were undertaken by Consonant Vowel Consonant (CVC) and Phonetically Balanced Words (PBW) methods. The questionnaire survey showed that the elderly were satisfied with the listening environment of the educational facilities in general. Also, it was found that acoustical performances satisfy with the acoustic criteria of general classrooms in Korea. However, the results of the speech intelligibility test showed that the scores of elderly were significantly lower than twenties with normal hearing. It was also revealed that the scores are reduced as the age increases. Thus, it was concluded that the acoustical performance standards of educational facilities for the normal hearing were not suitable for educational facilities for the elderly.

Design and Implementation of User Standing Posture Recognition-Based Interaction System Using Multi-Channel Large Area Pressure Sensors

  • Park, HyungSoo;Kim, HoonKi;Kwak, Jaekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2020
  • Among the fourth industrial revolution technologies, products related to healthcare using IoT and sensors are currently being developed. We design and develop an interaction system based on user standing posture recognition using multi-channel large area pressure sensors in this paper. To this end, first of all we investigate major sensor markets of the sensor industry and review technology trends and the current and future of smart healthcare. Based on this survey, we examine and compare cases developed at home and abroad for multi-channel large-area pressure sensors, which are key components of the system that we want to develop. We recognize the standing posture status of the user through the developed system and experiment with how effective it is actually in user posture calibration and apply the research results to various healthcare devices' medical fields based on this.

Selecting Key Accident Risk Factors in Building Construction Projects (건축공사 주요 재해 위험요소 도출)

  • An, Sung-Hoon;Ryu, Ho-Won;Park, Mi-Song
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2011
  • Building construction projects have various risk factors, so accidents is easily occurred in construction field. Therefore, many studies have been carried out to find methods for reducing such accidents. However, most of these studies have been focused to engineering factors, such as working methods and safety guards and equipments. The purpose of this study is to select the key accident risk factors in building construction projects. For this study, we identified the accident risk factors, which include engineering, education, and enforcement factors, and quantitatively evaluated these factors using an analytic hierarchical process. Identifying the key accident risk factors will help to reduce accidents in building construction projects.

A Propensity of Formative Presentation by Line Drawing (라인드로잉에 의한 디자인 조형의 표현성향)

  • 우흥룡
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 1998
  • During design thinking and developing, its idea into the real world, and we are under pattern recognition and gestalt principles of perceptual organization. Generally originality is a part of creativity which consists an integral factor of the designing. This is a study on the measure system for an ability of originality in design. It is reorganized that the OTLD(Originality Test of Line Drawing) is a measuring system for personal originality. In order to catch the development the thoughts, we presented 10 picture planes as stimuli (each picture plane contained 3-18 dots), recorded the tape displaying eye-mark trajectories and outputting the trajectories with EMR(Eye Mark Recorder), then found the process of visual sensation and perception. From the results of this study, we examined the relationships between connections and complexity of the objects on the picture plane, which could be transformed into some objective measuring parameters. We would suggest this OLTD as a measurement system for an ability of originality in design fields, but we couldn't find any reliability and validity for fine art fields.

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Performance Evaluation of Attention-inattetion Classifiers using Non-linear Recurrence Pattern and Spectrum Analysis (비선형 반복 패턴과 스펙트럼 분석을 이용한 집중-비집중 분류기의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Jee-Eun;Yoo, Sun-Kook;Lee, Byung-Chae
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.409-416
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    • 2013
  • Attention is one of important cognitive functions in human affecting on the selectional concentration of relevant events and ignorance of irrelevant events. The discrimination of attentional and inattentional status is the first step to manage human's attentional capability using computer assisted device. In this paper, we newly combine the non-linear recurrence pattern analysis and spectrum analysis to effectively extract features(total number of 13) from the electroencephalographic signal used in the input to classifiers. The performance of diverse types of attention-inattention classifiers, including supporting vector machine, back-propagation algorithm, linear discrimination, gradient decent, and logistic regression classifiers were evaluated. Among them, the support vector machine classifier shows the best performance with the classification accuracy of 81 %. The use of spectral band feature set alone(accuracy of 76 %) shows better performance than that of non-linear recurrence pattern feature set alone(accuracy of 67 %). The support vector machine classifier with hybrid combination of non-linear and spectral analysis can be used in later designing attention-related devices.

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Contingent Valuation of Fostering Storytelling for Culture and Tourism Industry (문화 관광산업 활성화를 위한 스토리텔링 육성정책의 가치평가)

  • Lee, Min-Jae;Kim, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Chul-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.438-448
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to enrich storytelling contents for culture and tourism industry and provide the implication for carrying out governmental policy by estimating economic value of storytelling using a Contingent Valuation Method. The empirical result shows that the economic value of storytelling development in culture and tourism industry is annually estimated 16,000 won per person, resulting from logit model and WTP mean method. The willingness-to-pay, degree of support and perception of the policy and culture contents expenditure have meaningful effects on probability of supporting and participating in execution of the policy. The findings imply that the economic value of storytelling development highly increases as the interest and expenditure of culture contents increase. Futhermore, informing storytelling related policy and business to the people will increase economic value of fostering storytelling-based culture and tourism.

A Study on Seeing Mechanism of Decoding Pictograms and International Standardization (픽토그램 읽기와 국제표준화)

  • Park, Jin-Sook
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.18 no.2 s.60
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    • pp.345-354
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    • 2005
  • From the 20th century, as international trade increases with the development of transportation and industries, a standard pictorial language to facilitate exchanges with others in different countries became necessary. However, it is not easy to have a full agreement on a standard pictorial language among different cultures. Therefore, the evaluation of standard pictograms has been the main discussion issue of the 150 since the organization's establishment in 1947. Although the 150 has a test method, 1509186, the participating countries do not follow the test because it does not reflect individual seeing mechanism for decoding pictogram which varies with his/her own experience. This study focuses on the theory of graphic symbol and seeing mechanism, and suggests what should be taken into account in the standardization process. In Chapter 2, the study investigates whether there be any cultural shock as we live in the net culture, and defines what reality is from a digital aesthetics view. What should be studied further is also presented, and a new method for revised international standard by means of analyzing seeing mechanism of decoding pictogram is suggested.

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An Analysis on Digital Preservation Practices in Academic Libraries (대학도서관에서의 디지털보존 실태분석 연구)

  • Seo, Eun-Gyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.269-292
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    • 2016
  • Digital preservation becomes, nowadays, one of the important business process in the academic libraries. This study is to investigate the librarians' perception on digital preservation requirements and to analyze the business practices of the digital preservation and digital preservation level in the 102 academic libraries. In results, it is found that the digital preservation specialists in academic libraries have almost same perception on basic policies and direction. Also, the study finds that the important function of digital preservation is to secure authenticity and integrity; policy and expertise are the most important key components for digital preservation; the most frequently reported barriers to preservation are the lack of willingness and funding problems; most librarians want to learn and train how to establish preservation planning and policy. In general, most librarian think that the level of digital preservation in the academic libraries is insufficiency. Therefore the academic libraries should establish the relevant digital preservation policy and business workflows and to develop capacity of digital preservation.

A Study on Strategies to Promote the Use of the Subject Guide Service for Korean Modern Literature (한국근대문학 주제가이드 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Kang, Jung-A;Jeong, Dae-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.27-57
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    • 2016
  • The objective of this study is to explore the strategies to promote the use of the subject guide for Korean modern literature. To meet this objective this study conducted a survey on users' awareness of the subject guide service and sought out experts' opinions to identify the strategies to promote and improve the subject guide for Korean modern literature. The study proposes the following strategies: 1) Conduct promotional activities utilizing a variety of social media; 2) provide education for the user to enhance understanding of the utility of the subject guide; 3) build a website dedicated to the subject guide service for Korean modern literature; 4) provide an efficient subject-specific bibliography service by improving the quality of the subject guide, by offering full texts, ongoing content updates, and coordination with other institutions and agencies; and 5) tailor the service to user characteristics such as gender, age, occupation, and education level. Suggestions for future directions include research on the collaborative system, additional specific promotional strategies to promote the use of the subject guide, and development of evaluation indicators of the subject guide for Korean modern literature.