• Title/Summary/Keyword: 인공지능 활용 교육

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Trend of ICT Education in Korea and Analysis of Overseas Cases (국내 ICT 교육 동향 및 해외 사례 분석)

  • Woo, Seokjun;Koo, Dukhoi
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.08a
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2021
  • This study examines the purpose and goals of ICT education, compares them with current software and artificial intelligence-oriented information curriculum, analyzes foreign SW curriculum, extracts learning topics and elements, and analyzes whether the current information curriculum is presented effectively. As a result of the analysis, the number of information-related courses in Korea is currently lower than in other countries, which has reduced the number of basic computer applications and underlying software applications such as presentations and spreadsheets covered in ICT training in the past. In addition, compared to Korea's curriculum where information education begins in the fifth grade of elementary school, other countries are introducing information education from the first grade to the third grade of elementary school. Therefore, active discussions on the expansion of the number of information education, the timing of introduction of information education, and the utilization of basic computers are needed.

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A Study on College Students' Perceptions of ChatGPT (ChatGPT에 대한 대학생의 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Rhee, Jung-uk;Kim, Hee Ra;Shin, Hye Won
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2023
  • At a time when interest in the educational use of ChatGPT is increasing, it is necessary to investigate the perception of ChatGPT among college students. A survey was conducted to compare the current status of internet and interactive artificial intelligence use and perceptions of ChatGPT after using it in the following courses in Spring 2023; 'Family Life and Culture', 'Fashion and Museums', and 'Fashion in Movies' in the first semester of 2023. We also looked at comparative analysis reports and reflection diaries. Information for coursework was mainly obtained through internet searches and articles, but only 9.84% used interactive AI, showing that its application to learning is still insufficient. ChatGPT was first used in the Spring semester of 2023, and ChatGPT was mainly used among conversational AI. ChatGPT is a bit lacking in terms of information accuracy and reliability, but it is convenient because it allows students to find information while interacting easily and quickly, and the satisfaction level was high, so there was a willingness to use ChatGPT more actively in the future. Regarding the impact of ChatGPT on education, students said that it was positive that they were self-directed and that they set up a cooperative class process to verify information through group discussions and problem-solving attitudes through questions. However, problems were recognized that lowered trust, such as plagiarism, copyright, data bias, lack of up-to-date data learning, and generation of inaccurate or incorrect information, which need to be improved.

Development of a case-based nursing education program using generative artificial intelligence (생성형 인공지능을 활용한 사례 기반 간호 교육 프로그램 개발)

  • Ahn, Jeonghee;Park, Hye Ok
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.234-246
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop a case-based nursing education program using generative artificial intelligence and to assess its usability and applicability in nursing curriculums. Methods: The program was developed by following the five steps of the ADDIE model: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. A panel of five nursing professors served as experts to implement and evaluate the program. Results: Utilizing ChatGPT, six program modules were designed and developed based on experiential learning theory. The experts' evaluations confirmed that the program was suitable for case-based learning, highly usable, and applicable to nursing education. Conclusion: Generative artificial intelligence was identified as a valuable tool for enhancing the effectiveness of case-based learning. This study provides insights and future directions for integrating generative artificial intelligence into nursing education. Further research should be attempted to implement and evaluate this program with nursing students.

자율운항선박 상용화에 따른 해양경찰 임무 변화에 관한 연구

  • 장우태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.228-229
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    • 2023
  • 인공지능, 센서, Iot, 빅데이터 등 미래기술을 활용한 자율운항선박 상용화에 따른 세계적인 동향과 기술을 연구하고, 해양에서의 중추적 역할을 수행하는 해양경찰에 미칠 변화의 영향을 분석하여, 나아가 해양경찰 교육 환경의 개선방안을 연구하였다.

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Designing the Framework of Evaluation on Learner's Cognitive Skill for Artificial Intelligence Education through Computational Thinking (Computational Thinking 기반 인공지능교육을 통한 학습자의 인지적역량 평가 프레임워크 설계)

  • Shin, Seungki
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to design the framework of evaluation on learner's cognitive skill for artificial intelligence(AI) education through computational thinking. To design the rubric and framework for evaluating the change of leaner's intrinsic thinking, the evaluation process was consisted of a sequential stage with a) agency that cognitive learning assistance for data collection, b) abstraction that recognizes the pattern of data and performs the categorization process by decomposing the characteristics of collected data, and c) modeling that constructing algorithms based on refined data through abstraction. The evaluating framework was designed for not only the cognitive domain of learners' perceptions, learning, behaviors, and outcomes but also the areas of knowledge, competencies, and attitudes about the problem-solving process and results of learners to evaluate the changes of inherent cognitive learning about AI education. The results of the research are meaningful in that the evaluating framework for AI education was developed for the development of individualized evaluation tools according to the context of teaching and learning, and it could be used as a standard in various areas of AI education in the future.

Design of the student Career prediction program using the decision tree algorithm (의사결정트리 알고리즘을 이용한 학생진로 예측 프로그램의 설계)

  • Kim, Geun-Ho;Jeong, Chong-In;Kim, Chang-Seok;Kang, Shin-Chun;Kim, Eui-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, artificial intelligence using big data has become a big issue in IT. Various studies are being conducted on services or technologies to effectively handle big data. The educational field, there is big data about students, but it is only a simple process to collect, lookup and store such data. In the future, it makes extensive use of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and statistical analysis to find meaningful rules, patterns, and relationships in the big data of the educational field, and to produce intelligent and useful data for the actual students. Accordingly, this study aims to design a program to predict the career of students using a decision tree algorithm based on the data from the student's classroom observations. Through a career prediction program, it is believed to be helpful to present application paths to students ' counseling and to also provide classroom behavior and direction based on the desired courses.

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The Perception of Pre-service English Teachers' use of AI Translation Tools in EFL Writing (영작문 도구로서의 인공지능번역 활용에 대한 초등예비교사의 인식연구)

  • Jaeseok Yang
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2024
  • With the recent rise in the use of AI-based online translation tools, interest in their methods and effects on education has grown. This study involved 30 prospective elementary school teachers who completed an English writing task using an AI-based online translation tool. The study focused on assessing the impact of these tools on English writing skills and their practical applications. It examined the usability, educational value, and the advantages and disadvantages of the AI translation tool. Through data collected via writing tests, surveys, and interviews, the study revealed that the use of translation tools positively affects English writing skills. From the learners' perspective, these tools were perceived to provide support and convenience for learning. However, there was also recognition of the need for educational strategies to effectively use these tools, alongside concerns about methods to enhance the completeness or accuracy of translations and the potential for over-reliance on the tools. The study concluded that for effective utilization of translation tools, the implementation of educational strategies and the role of the teacher are crucial.

Exploration of AI Curriculum Development for Graduate School of Education (교육대학원 AI교육과정 개발 탐색)

  • Bae, Youngkwon;Yoo, Inhwan;Jang, Junhyeok;Kim, Daeyu;Yu, Wonjin;Kim, Wooyeol
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2020
  • The advent of the intelligent information society and artificial intelligence education for fostering future talents is attracting the attention of the education community, and the AI graduate course for teachers is also being opened and operated. The curriculum of the AI education graduate school, which was established this year, is self-contained considering the conditions of each university. Are organized. Accordingly, this study seeks to explore the direction of curriculum development so that AI curriculum that can be more effective and enhance educational value in the graduate school of education can be developed in the future. Based on the Backward design, the AI curriculum proposed in this study includes Bloom's digital taxonomy, Bruner's spiral curriculum composition principle, and three elements such as 'content domain', 'level', and 'teacher learning method'. It was intended to consist of. Based on the direction of AI curriculum development suggested in the study, we hope that the AI curriculum of domestic graduate schools of education will be more substantial, and this framework will be revised and supplemented in the future to be used in the composition of the AI curriculum in elementary and secondary schools.

A Digital Twin Software Development Framework based on Computing Load Estimation DNN Model (컴퓨팅 부하 예측 DNN 모델 기반 디지털 트윈 소프트웨어 개발 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Dongyeon;Yun, Seongjin;Kim, Won-Tae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2021
  • Artificial intelligence clouds help to efficiently develop the autonomous things integrating artificial intelligence technologies and control technologies by sharing the learned models and providing the execution environments. The existing autonomous things development technologies only take into account for the accuracy of artificial intelligence models at the cost of the increment of the complexity of the models including the raise up of the number of the hidden layers and the kernels, and they consequently require a large amount of computation. Since resource-constrained computing environments, could not provide sufficient computing resources for the complex models, they make the autonomous things violate time criticality. In this paper, we propose a digital twin software development framework that selects artificial intelligence models optimized for the computing environments. The proposed framework uses a load estimation DNN model to select the optimal model for the specific computing environments by predicting the load of the artificial intelligence models with digital twin data so that the proposed framework develops the control software. The proposed load estimation DNN model shows up to 20% of error rate compared to the formula-based load estimation scheme by means of the representative CNN models based experiments.

An Exploratory Study on Educational instruments of Physical Computing for Maker Education (메이커 교육을 위한 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교구에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Lee, Chang Youn;Ahn, Jae-Hyun;Seo, Tae-Kyun
    • Proceedings of The KACE
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    • 2018.01a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2018
  • 인공지능 기술의 발달과 함께, 4차 산업 혁명에 관한 사회적 논의가 이슈화됨에 따라 교육 학계도 변화의 목소리를 높이고 있다. 지식기반 사회에서 컴퓨터 활용 역량이 강조되면서, 코딩/소프트웨어 교육 등 테크놀로지 기반 교수학습이 교과목과 관계없이 주목받고 있다. 최근에는 오픈소스를 만드는 사람들에 대한 긍정적 인식이 생겨나면서부터, 그들을 메이커라 지칭하고 메이커를 양성하기 위한 운동이 확산되기 시작하였다. 학계에서도 이 운동을 수용하려고 시도하였으나, 관련 연구에서는 기존 테크놀로지 기반 교수학습과 구분되는 특성을 명백하게 보여주지 못했다. 본 연구는 메이커 교육의 시론적 연구로서, 이재호와 장준형(2017)이 제안한 메이킹 역량을 중심으로 이를 키워줄 수 있는 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교구를 조사하였고, 동시에 활용 가능성을 제안하였다. 초기에 제안된 교구의 활용방안은 현장 교사 3인의 전문가 검토를 받았으며, 그들이 제공한 조언을 참고하여 수정하였다. 보완된 활용방안은 메이킹 역량을 구성하는 분석역량, 설계역량, 구현역량으로 구분하여 제시하였다. 이를 통해 메이커 교육의 이론적 발전과 확산에 기여하고자 하였다.

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