• Title/Summary/Keyword: 이산모델

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Probabilistic Model for Adaptive WebMedia Educational Systems (적응형 웹미디어 교육 시스템을 위한 확률 모델)

  • 이재호;이윤수;윤경섭;왕창종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.800-802
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    • 2003
  • 이 논문에서는 웹 기반의 하이퍼미디어 교육시스템에서 이산 확률 분포 함수와 사용자 프로파일 기반의 동적 적응 모델을 제안하였다. 이 모델은 응용 영역을 동적 적응 객체의 가중치 방향성 그래프로 표현하며 사용자 행위를 이산 확률 함수를 동적으로 구축하는 접근 방식을 이용하여 모델링 한다. 제안한 확률적 해석은 웹 미디어 구조에서 사용자의 탐색 행위를 추적하여 사용자 행위에 대한 잠재적 속성을 나타내는데 사용될 수 있다. 이러한 접근 방식은 사용자에게 가장 알맞은 프로파일을 동적으로 할당할 수 있다.

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State Feedback Linearization of Discrete-Time Nonlinear Systems via T-S Fuzzy Model (T-S 퍼지모델을 이용한 이산 시간 비선형계통의 상태 궤환 선형화)

  • Kim, Tae-Kue;Wang, Fa-Guang;Park, Seung-Kyu;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Kwak, Gun-Pyong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.865-871
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel feedback linearization is proposed for discrete-time nonlinear systems described by discrete-time T-S fuzzy models. The local linear models of a T-S fuzzy model are transformed to a controllable canonical form respectively, and their T-S fuzzy combination results in a feedback linearizable Tagaki-Sugeno fuzzy model. Based on this model, a nonlinear state feedback linearizing input is determined. Nonlinear state transformation is inferred from the linear state transformations for the controllable canonical forms. The proposed method of this paper is more intuitive and easier to understand mathematically compared to the well-known feedback linearization technique which requires a profound mathematical background. The feedback linearizable condition of this paper is also weakened compared to the conventional feedback linearization. This means that larger class of nonlinear systems is linearizable compared to the case of classical linearization.

Spatiotemporal Data Visualization using Gravity Model (중력 모델을 이용한 시공간 데이터의 시각화)

  • Kim, Seokyeon;Yeon, Hanbyul;Jang, Yun
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2016
  • Visual analysis of spatiotemporal data has focused on a variety of techniques for analyzing and exploring the data. The goal of these techniques is to explore the spatiotemporal data using time information, discover patterns in the data, and analyze spatiotemporal data. The overall trend flow patterns help users analyze geo-referenced temporal events. However, it is difficult to extract and visualize overall trend flow patterns using data that has no trajectory information for movements. In order to visualize overall trend flow patterns, in this paper, we estimate continuous distributions of discrete events over time using KDE, and we extract vector fields from the continuous distributions using the gravity model. We then apply our technique on twitter data to validate techniques.

A Comparative Study on the Performance of Air Quality Prediction Model Based on DNN and LSTM (DNN과 LSTM 기반의 대기질 예측 모델 성능 비교 연구)

  • Jo, Sung-Jae;Kim, Junsuk;Kim, Sung-Hee;Youn, Joosang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.05a
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    • pp.577-579
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    • 2020
  • 최근 인공지능을 활용한 대기질 예측 모델 개발 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 특히 시계열 데이터 기반 예측 시스템 개발에 장점을 가진 DNN, LSTM 알고리즘을 활용한 다양한 예측 시스템이 제안되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 LSTM을 활용한 모델과 Fully-Connected 기반의 DNN 모델을 활용한 대기질 예측 시스템을 개발하고 두 모델의 예측 정확도를 비교한다. 성능 평가 결과를 보면 LSTM 모델이 DNN 모델보다 모든 면에서 좋은 결과를 보여줬다. 그리고 이산화황(SO2), 이산화질소(NO2), 초미세먼지 (PM2.5)에 대해서는 그 차이가 두드러지게 나타났다.

Surrogate Models and Genetic Algorithm Application to Approximate Optimization of Discrete Design for A60 Class Deck Penetration Piece (A60 급 갑판 관통 관의 이산설계 근사최적화를 위한 대리모델과 유전자 알고리즘 응용)

  • Park, Woo Chang;Song, Chang Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.377-386
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    • 2021
  • The A60 class deck penetration piece is a fire-resistant system installed on a horizontal compartment to prevent flame spreading and protect lives in fire accidents in ships and offshore plants. This study deals with approximate optimization using discrete variables for the fire resistance design of an A60 class deck penetration piece using different surrogate models and a genetic algorithm. Transient heat transfer analysis was performed to evaluate the fire resistance design of the A60 class deck penetration piece. For the approximate optimization of the piece, the length, diameter, material type, and insulation density were applied to discrete design variables, and temperature, productivity, and cost constraints were considered. The approximate optimum design problem based on the surrogate models was formulated such that the discrete design variables were determined by minimizing the weight of the piece subjected to the constraints. The surrogate models used in the approximate optimization were the response surface model, Kriging model, and radial basis function-based neural network. The approximate optimization results were compared with the actual analysis results in terms of approximate accuracy. The radial basis function-based neural network showed the most accurate optimum design results for the fire resistance design of the A60 class deck penetration piece.

Logical Analysis of Real-time Discrete Event Control Systems Using Communicating DEVS Formalism (C-DEVS형식론을 이용한 실시간 이산사건 제어시스템의 논리 해석 기법)

  • Song, Hae Sang;Kim, Tag Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2012
  • As complexity of real-time systems is being increased ad hoc approaches to analysis of such systems would have limitations in completeness and coverability for states space search. Formal means using a model-based approach would solve such limitations. This paper proposes a model-based formal method for logical analysis, such as safety and liveness, of real-time systems at a discrete event system level. A discrete event model for real-time systems to be analyzed is specified by DEVS(Discrete Event Systems Specification) formalism, which specifies a discrete event system in hierarchical, modular manner. Analysis of such DEVS models is performed by Communicating DEVS (C-DEVS) formalism of a timed global state transition specification and an associated analysis algorithm. The C-DEVS formalism and an associated analysis algorithm guarantees that all possible states for a given system are visited in an analysis phase. A case study of a safety analysis for a rail road crossing system illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed method of the model-based approach.

Development of a Coarse Lunar Soil Model Using Discrete Element Method (이산요소법을 이용한 성긴 달토양 수치해석모델 개발)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jae;Lim, Jae Hyuk;Kim, Jin-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a coarse lunar soil model is developed using discrete element method and its computed physical properties are compared with those of the actual lunar soil for its validation. The surface of the actual moon consists of numerous craters and rocks of various sizes, and it is covered with fine dry soil which seriously affects the landing stability of the lunar lander. Therefore, in consideration of the environment of the lunar regolith, the lunar soil is realized using discrete element method. To validate the coarse model of lunar soil, the simulations of the indentation test and the direct shear test are performed to check the physical properties(indentation depth, cohesion stress, internal friction angle). To examine the performance of the proposed model, the drop simulation of finite element model of single-leg landing gear is performed on proposed soil models with different particle diameters. The impact load delivered to the strut of the lander is compared to test results.

Evolutionary Hypernetwork Model for Higher Order Pattern Recognition on Real-valued Feature Data without Discretization (이산화 과정을 배제한 실수 값 인자 데이터의 고차 패턴 분석을 위한 진화연산 기반 하이퍼네트워크 모델)

  • Ha, Jung-Woo;Zhang, Byoung-Tak
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.120-128
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    • 2010
  • A hypernetwork is a generalized hypo-graph and a probabilistic graphical model based on evolutionary learning. Hypernetwork models have been applied to various domains including pattern recognition and bioinformatics. Nevertheless, conventional hypernetwork models have the limitation that they can manage data with categorical or discrete attibutes only since the learning method of hypernetworks is based on equality comparison of hyperedges with learned data. Therefore, real-valued data need to be discretized by preprocessing before learning with hypernetworks. However, discretization causes inevitable information loss and possible decrease of accuracy in pattern classification. To overcome this weakness, we propose a novel feature-wise L1-distance based method for real-valued attributes in learning hypernetwork models in this study. We show that the proposed model improves the classification accuracy compared with conventional hypernetworks and it shows competitive performance over other machine learning methods.

A Multi-stage Markov Process Model to Evaluate the Performance of Priority Queues in Discrete-Event Simulation: A Case Study with a War Game Model (이산사건 시뮬레이션에서의 우선순위 큐 성능분석을 위한 다단계 마코브 프로세스 모델: 창조 모델에 대한 사례연구)

  • Yim, Dong-Soon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2008
  • In order to evaluate the performance of priority queues for future event list in discrete-event simulations, models representing patterns of enqueue and dequeue processes are required. The time complexities of diverse priority queue implementations can be compared using the performance models. This study aims at developing such performance models especially under the environment that a developed simulation model is used repeatedly for a long period. The developed performance model is based on multi-stage Markov process models; probabilistic patterns of enqueue and dequeue are considered by incorporating non-homogeneous transition probability. All necessary parameters in this performance model would be estimated by analyzing a results obtained by executing the simulation model. A case study with a war game simulation model shows how the parameters defined in muti-stage Markov process models are estimated.

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New Deadbeat Minimax Filters for Discrete State Models without A Priori Initial State Information (이산형 상태공간 모델에서의 무진동 최소최대 필터)

  • Han, Su-Hui;Gwon, Uk-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.624-628
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    • 2000
  • 이 논문에서는 이산형 상태 공간 모델에서의 새로운 FIR 필터를 제안한다. 선형성, 무진동성, FIR 구조, 초기 조건과의 무관성등을 디자인 과정에서 고려해서 성능 지표를 최소화 하는 필터를 구한다. 성능지표로는 구간에서 외란 에너지와 현재 추정 에러의 최대 이득으로 생각하며, 이 지표는 일반적인 성능지표와는 다르다. 제안된 필터는 배치 형태로 먼저 구하고, 점화식 형태로 바꿀 수 있음을 보인다. 제안한 필터는 확률론적 시스템의 이동 구간 무편향 FIR 필터(RHUFF)와 유사함을 보인다.

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