• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2021

The field of design requires creative thinking in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Advanced educational process are needed to develop creative human resources. The ability to creatively develop or cope with new things is also seen as an important core competency. Therefore, this study develops a creative fashion design process and verifies its effect on core competencies in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. For this, 29 college students majoring in fashion design were selected to form an experimental group, a comparative group, and a control group. A creative fashion design program was applied in the experimental group. However, the existing fashion design program was applied to the comparative group. The corresponding sample t-test was applied as an analysis method. The analysis results are as follows. In the experimental group, creative self-efficacy, self-efficacy for group work problem solving ability, and communicative ability improved. However, only communicative ability improved in the comparative group. There was no change in the control group. We proved the value of the study based on collected results. In addition, the results of this study can be used as a basic strategy for subsequent research.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제37권
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• pp.43-72
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• 2007

본 연구는 미디어 교육을 받고 있는 중 고등학생들의 미디어 교육 이용유형과 효과에 관한 연구이다. 이를 위해서 미디어 교육 이용 동기, 학업적 자기 효능감, 미디어 능력 그리고 학업성적을 조사하였다. 분석결과, 우선 미디어 교육 이용 동기는 '수업 편리성/도움 추구', '정보/교육방법 습득 추구', '새로운 수업/의사소통 추구', '능력향상 추구', '자율적 교육 추구', '시대 편승 추구', '새로운 지식/교육추구' 순으로 나타났다. 다음으로 미디어 교육 이용 동기 중에서 학업적 자기 효능감에서는 '새로운 지식/교육추구' 동기만이 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 미디어 능력에는 '수업 편리성/도움 추구', '정보/교육방법 습득 추구', '새로운 수업/의사소통 추구', '자율적 교육 추구', '시대 편승 추구' 등 5개 동기가 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 학생들의 학업성적에는 '자율적 교육 추구'와 '새로운 지식/교육추구'만이 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 '학업적 자기 효능감'이 '미디어 능력'보다 학업성적에 더 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결국, 미디어 교육은 어느 정도 새로운 수업방식과 능력향상 차원에서 의미가 있지만, 학생들의 학업적 자기 효능감과 학업성적에서는 큰 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 그렇지만 학생들의 미디어 능력 함양에는 미디어 교육이 어느 정도 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.20-29
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendations(SBAR) program and to test the effects of the program on communication clarity, clinical competence, and self-efficacy for clinical nurses in cancer hospitals. Methods: This study applied a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. There were 28 participants in the intervention group and 27 in the control group. SBAR program consisted of 4 parts and applied for 6 weeks in the intervention group. Data were analyzed with ${\chi}^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, t-test and ANCOVA using the SPSS program. Results: Communication clarity, clinical competence and self efficacy were significantly increased in the intervention group compared to those in the control group. Conclusion: These results suggest that SBAR program may improve communication clarity, clinical competence and self-efficacy for clinical nurses in cancer hospitals. Therefore, it is required to actively take advantage of this program to improve communication clarity among medical staffs, clinical competence, and self-efficacy in clinical nursing practices.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.134-142
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the influence of communication competence and self-efficacy of nurses at children's hospitals on the nurse-parent partnership. Methods: Data were collected by surveying (from July 4th to August 4th, 2019) 162 nurses who had 6 or more months of experience across 15 children's hospitals in G City and B Metropolitan City. Using SPSS 23.0 for Windows for data analysis, t-tests, analysis of variance, Bonferroni tests, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: The nurse-parent partnership showed significantly positive correlations with nurses' communication competence and with self-efficacy. There was a significantly positive correlation between nurses' communication competence and self-efficacy. The factors influencing the nurse-parent partnership were nurses' communication competence, job satisfaction, and self-efficacy; the total explanatory power of these variables was 47.0%. Conclusion: Since the communication competence of nurses at children's hospitals was identified as a major factor influencing the nurse-parent partnership, it may be meaningful to conduct basic research aimed at developing strategies to improve this partnership at children's hospitals.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2019

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop a handoff education program for nursing students and examine the effects of it on nursing students' self-efficacy, communication ability, and clinical performance ability. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest method. The experimental group (n=31) received handoff education using SBAR; the control group (n=31) received non-SBAR handoff education. Self-efficacy, communication ability, clinical performance ability were measured to evaluate the effects of the program. Results: The experimental group showed significant improvements in self-efficacy (p<.001), and communication ability (p=.025) compared to the control group. However, there was no significant difference in the clinical performance ability between the groups (p=.618). Conclusion: The results indicate that the handoff education program using SBAR is effective in improving nursing students'self-efficacy and communication ability.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.298-305
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• 2021

Purpose: This study aims to identify the relationship between nursing students' social anxiety and communication ability, and in particular, to determine the mediating effect of self-efficacy. Methods: A total of 187 nursing students enrolled at four universities in Korea completed surveys between August and September 2020. The measurements included the Global Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale, self-efficacy scales, and interaction anxiousness scales. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, multiple regression following the Baron and Kenny method, and bootstrapping for mediation. Results: Communication ability was significantly negatively correlated with social anxiety (r=-.61, p<.001) and significantly positively correlated with self-efficacy (r=.77, p<.001). Furthermore, self-efficacy had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between social anxiety and communication ability. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that communication ability can be improved if individual characteristics such as social anxiety and self-efficacy are considered. Therefore, when developing communication ability improvement programs for nursing students in the future, it is considered important to actively consider these personal characteristics.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.104-111
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate factors affecting the problem solving ability of nursing students. Methods: The data in this study was collected through structured questionnaires from September 1st to October 30th, 2021. Study participants were 172 fourth grade nursing students at four departments of nursing located in B and K city. IBM SPSS WIN v 21.0. program with t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression was used for data analysis. Results: The mean scores of academic self-efficacy was 3.88±051, empathy was 3.76±0.33, communication skills were 3.94±0.48, and problem solving ability was 3.70±0.40. There were significantly positive correlations between problem solving ability and academic self-efficacy (r=.45, p=<.001), empathy (r=.51, p=<.001), communication skills (r=.52, p=<.001), Factors affecting participants' problem solving ability were empathy (β=.31, p=<.001), and communication skills (β=.23, p=.006), which explained about 38.4% of the problem solving ability. Conclusion: In this study, it is necessary to develop curricular and non curricular nursing program that can strengthen empathy and good communication skills together when developing programs that increase problem solving ability.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.226-233
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• 2012

맞춤형 방문건강관리사업 담당인력의 실무적 역량 강화를 위하여 가정 방문 시 필수적으로 요구되는 대상자와의 치료적, 공감적 의사소통 및 상담 능력 향상을 위한 상담매뉴얼을 개발하고 이의 효과를 측정하였다. 상담매뉴얼은 1단계 상담준비, 2단계 신뢰형성, 3단계 진단발굴, 4단계 행동, 5단계 마무리 단계로 개발하였으며, 대상자의 상담요구에 따른 상담유형을 지지호소형, 문제해결요구형, 정보 및 조언요구형의 3가지로 분류하고 각각의 유형에 적합한 주요 상담 기법을 제시하였다. 주요 상담 기법은 지지호소형에서는 공감하기, 감정반응하기, 자기공개하기, 즉시 반응하기를, 문제해결요구형에서는 개방질문하기, 목표설정하기, 해결방안 모색하기, 요약하기를, 정보 및 조언요구형에서는 정보 제공하기, 제안하기, 해석하기 새로운 기술 가르치기를 중심으로 각각의 상담 예문을 제시하였다. 상담매뉴얼 교육 전, 후 맞춤형 방문건강관리사업 전담인력의 상담능력 향상 정도를 상담자 활동 자기효능감 척도(Counselor Activity Self-Efficacy Scales: CASES)를 이용하여 측정하였다. 측정 결과 조력기술 자기효능감과 회기관리 자기효능감 그리고 상담난제 자기효능감의 모든 영역에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었고, 상담매뉴얼 교육을 받은 후에 맞춤형 방문건강관리사업 전담인력의 상담자활동 자기효능감이 증진된 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.633-642
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• 2017

본 연구는 교류분석 프로그램이 육군 부적응 병사들의 개인역량과 의사소통 능력에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위한 실험연구로 단일군 전 후 설계이다. 연구대상자는 G시에 소재한 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$부대 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$캠프에 참가하고 있는 군 복무부적응 병사 8명이었고, 자료수집기간은 2015년 10월 15일에서 10월 21일까지였다. 교류분석 프로그램은 1주일에 2회, 1회당 240분(2회기)으로 2주 동안 총 8회기로 진행하였으며, 자료 수집은 실험군에게 사전-사후 자기기입식 설문방법으로 진행하였다. 자료 분석방법은 Wilcoxon의 부호순위 검정을 이용하였고, 연구결과에서 실험군은 사전에 비해 사후에 개인역량(Z=-2.366, P=.018). 개인역량의 하위요인 중 자기효능감(Z=-2.047, P=.041), 긍정성(Z=-2.058, P=.040)이 유의하게 증가하였다. 개인역량 하위요인 중 대인관계(Z=-1.179, P=.238), 군 입대 동기의 자발성(Z=-1.518, P=.129)과 의사소통 능력은 평균점수가 높아지긴 하였으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다(Z=-1.524, P=.128). 결론적으로 본 연구에서 사용된 교류분석 집단상담이 개인역량, 자기효능감, 긍정성을 향상시켜 군 적응을 돕는데 효과적임을 시사한다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 웹기반 협력학습에서 참여와 상호작용 가운데 협력적 자기효능감과 성취도를 예측하는 변인이 무엇인지를 확인하는 것이다. 본 연구에서 상호작용은 둘 이상의 행위자 간의 관계에서 발생하는 의사소통을 의미하는 것으로 참여와 구분된다. 이러한 구분에 따라 보다 타당한 측정을 위한 지표로 연결중심성 지표 중 하나인 외향중심성과 내향중심성을 사용하였다. 구체적으로, 참여, 외향중심성, 내향중심성 가운데 어떠한 변인이 협력적 자기효능감과 성취도를 예측하는지 분석하였다. 이를 위해 대학생을 대상으로 2주에 걸쳐 온라인 협력학습을 실시하고, 설문, 참여도, 사회연결망분석을 통한 상호작용 및 성취도 자료를 수집한 후 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 상호작용의 내향중심성이 협력적 자기효능감을 예측하였으며, 상호작용의 외향중심성이 성취도를 예측하였다. 이는 동료로부터 많은 반응과 피드백을 받을수록 협력적 자기효능감이 높아지며, 타인의 글에 대하여 자신의 생각을 정리하는 과정을 거치는 경험이 성취도 수준과 관련이 있음을 시사한다.