• Title/Summary/Keyword: 응력계수

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충격 및 폭발하중에 의한 동적파괴 해석기법

  • 김경수
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 1997
  • 본 논문에서는 균열이 존재하는 구조부재에 충격이나 폭발하중이 가해진 경우 동적응력확대계수를 구하는 방법들은 논의하고 특히 코오스틱 실험법 및 수치적으로 코오스틱 곡선을 구하여 동적응력확대계수를 구하는 과정을 자세히 설명하였다. 폭발 및 충격에 의한 구조물의 파괴해석은 이와 같은 하중을 받는 압력용기, 빌딩, 초고속선, 해군 함정 등의 파괴강도설계 및 안전성 평가에 핵심기술로 대두되고 있으며 또한 우주항공산업, 고속전철, 암반역학 등의 여러 분야에서 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 따라서 앞으로도 균열진전 및 정지조건, 탄소성 동적파괴해석 및 재료의 충격거동 등에 대한 연구들이 계속되어져야 할 것으로 사료된다.

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Determination of Thermal Shock Stress Intensity Factor for Elliptical Crack by Modified Vainshtok Weight Function Method (수정 Vainshtok 가중함수법에 의한 타원균열의 열충격 응력세기계수의 결정)

  • 이강용;김종성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.463-474
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    • 1995
  • Modified Vainshtok weight function method is developed. The thermal shock stress intensity factors for elliptical surface cracks existed in the thin and thick walled cylinders are determined. The present results are compared with previous solutions and shown to be good agreement with them.

Calculation of Stres Intensity Factor in Arbitrarily Shaped Plane Crack by Mobius Transformation (뫼비우스 사상을 이용한 임의의 3차원 평면균열에서의 응력확대계수 계산)

  • An, Deuk-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.734-740
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    • 2001
  • In this paper the stress intensity factor under uniform pressure in the arbitrarily-shaped plane crack configuration transformed elliptic crack by Mobius mapping are determined. Using Dysons formula Boussinesq-Papkovich potentials for mode I deformation are constructed. In the example the stress intensity factors are approximately calculated by least square method.

A Fructure Mechanics Analysis on the Crack in the Variable Thickness Plate Having Fillet (필렛을 갖는 변후부재의 균열에 대한 파괴역학적 연구)

  • 양원호;최용식;조명래
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1433-1438
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 팔렛을 갖는 유한폭 변후판재 내의 모드 Ⅰ균열에 대하여 3차 원 유한요소법으로 응력확대계수를 수치해석하였다.

비틀림하의 복합원통에 있는 원주 표면균열에 대한 응력 확대 계수

  • Kim, Yeong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2000
  • Stress intensity factors for the circumferential surface crack of a long composite cylinder under torsion is investigated. The problem is formulated as a singular integral equation of the first kind with a Cauchy type kernel using the integral transform technique. The mode III stress intensity factors at the crack tips are presented when (a) the inner crack tip is away from the interface and (b) the inner crack tip is at the interface.

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Calculation of Stress Intensity Factor in Arbitrarily Shaped Plane Crack under Uniform Pressure Loading (일정 압력에 의한 3차원 평면균열에서의 응력확대계수 계산)

  • An, Deuk-Man
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the stress intensity factor under uniform pressure in the arbitrarily-shaped plane crack configuration transformed elliptic crack by Mobius mapping are determined. Using Dyson's formula Boussinesq-Papkovich potentials for mode I deformation are constructed. In the example the stress intensity factors are approximately calculated by least square method.

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Effect of Various Parameters on Stress Distribution around Holes in Mechanically Fastened Composite Laminates (기계적으로 체결된 복합재료 평판에서 다양한 인자의 영향에 따른 원공 주위의 응력분포)

  • Choi Jae-Min;Chun Heoung-Jae;Byun Joon-Hyung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2005
  • With the wide applications of fiber-reinforced composite material in aero-structures and mechanical parts, the design of composite joints have become a very important research area because the joints are often the weakest areas in composite structures. This paper presents an analytical study of the stress distributions in mechanically single-fastened and multi-fastened composite laminates. The finite element models which treat the pin and hole contact problem using a contact stress analysis are described. A dimensionless stress concentration factor is used to compare the stress distributions in composite laminates quantitatively In the case of single-pin loaded composite laminate, the effects of stacking sequence, the ratio of a hole diameter and the width of a laminate (W/D ratio), the ratio of hole diameter and distance from edge to hole (E/D ratio), friction coefficient and clamping force are considered. In the case of multi-pin loaded composite laminate, the influence of the number of pins, pitch distance, number of rows, row spacing and hole pattern are considered. The results show that P/D ratio and E/D ratio affect more on stress distributions near the hole boundary than the other factors. In the case of multi-pin loaded composite laminate, the stress concentration in the double column case is better than the other cases of multi-pin loaded composite laminate.

Current State of Stress in South-East Korea (한반도 남동부의 현생 응력장)

  • Lee, Jun-Bok;Chang, Chan-Dong
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.17 no.2 s.52
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2007
  • We collected data of hydraulic fracturing tests and overcoring tests conducted in 84 boreholes in the south-east Korea in order to analyze the contemporary state of stress in this region. The average direction of the maximum horizontal stress was determined to be $N66^{\circ}{\pm}31^{\circ}E$. The relative magnitudes of the three principal stresses was ${\sigma}_v$ (vertical stress) < ${\sigma}_h$ (minimum horizontal stress) < ${\sigma}_H$ (maximum horizontal stress), indicating thrust fault stress regime. The stress ratio K (horizontal stress/vertical stress) was relatively high (2.2

The effects of End Platens on Effective Stresses in Resonant Column (RC) Specimens during Consolidation (공진주 시험기 단부가 압밀중인 시료의 유효응력에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Yoon-Shin
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of rigid end platens on effective stresses in soil mass during consolidation. The friction between the teeth of top cap/base pedestal and the specimen during consolidation decreases the radial and tangential effective stresses in RC specimens. However, it is unpractical to measure the effective stresses in the soil specimen. Two approaches were used to evaluate the state of stress in RC specimens during consolidation. First, careful measurements were made of small strain shear modulus, $G_{max}$ in specimens with carefully controlled void ratios and stress histories, to infer the state of stress. And second, a finite element analysis was performed to analytically evaluate the effect of various soil parameters on the state of stress in RC specimens during consolidation. By combining these experimental and analytical results, an example was performed to predict the average state of stress in RC specimens during consolidation.

Anisotropy in Coefficient of Consolidation of Clay (점토의 압밀계수에 대한 이방성)

  • 강병희;이윤규;김경태
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 1999
  • In order to investigate the anisotropy in the coefficient of consolidation of the clay deposit, a series of consolidation tests were carried out on the artificially deposited clay sample by both Rowe-type and conventional consolidometers. The results of the tests showed that the coefficient of consolidation for radially inward drainage by Rowe-type consolidometer was about two times larger than that for vertical drainage by the conventional consolidometer. The smear effect caused by vertical sand drain installation was found to be significant, especially in the overconsolidated region, but smaller with the increase in consolidation pressure.

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