• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유리알

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Influence of Sizing Agent on Interfacial Adhesion and Mechanical Properties of Glass Fiber/Unsaturated Polyester Composites (사이징제에 따른 유리섬유/불포화 폴리에스터 복합재료의 계면 접착력과 기계적 물성)

  • 박수진;김택진;이재락;홍성권;김영근
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2000
  • The effects of sizing agent on the final mechanical properties of the glass fiber/unsaturated polyester composites were investigated by contact angle measurements at room temperature. In this work, glass fibers were coated by poly(vinyl alcohol), polyester, and epoxy type sizing agent and each property was compared. Contact angles of the sized glass fiber were measured by the wicking method based on Washburn equation using deionized water and diiodomethane as testing liquids. As an experimental result, the surface free energy calculated from contact angle showed the highest value in case of the glass fiber coated by epoxy sizing agent. From measurements of interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) and fracture toughness ( $K_{IC}$ ) of the composites, it was found that the sizing treatment on fibers could improve the fiber/matrix interfacial adhesion, resulting in growing the final mechanical properties. This was due to the enhanced surface free energy of glass fibers in a composite system.

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Ab initio Calculation for Photochemistry of Psoralens (소랄렌의 광화학 반응에 대한 Ab initio 계산)

  • Kim, Ja-Hong;Kwon, O-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.244-256
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    • 2009
  • The psoralen-pyrimidine base complexes resulting from interstrand cross-linking through $C_4$-cycloaddition is studied by ab initio and DFT methods. The results indicate that in the case of the molecular complex formation between psoralens and pyrimidine base, the most probable photocycloadditions are 8-MOP< >Thy, Ps< >Cyt and Ps< >Thy. The geometries of photoadducts were optimized at the HF levels and ${\Delta}{G^{\circ}}$ were calculated. The photocycloadduct was inferred to be a C4-cycloaddition product with the stereochemistry of trans-syn 8-MOP< >Thy, trans-anti Ps(3, 4)< >Cyt, trans-anti Ps(12, 13)< >Cyt, trans-syn Ps(3, 4)< >Thy, trans-syn Ps(12, 13)< >Thy, trans-anti Ps(12, 13)< >Ps(12, 13), cis syn, cis anti Thy< >(3, 4)Ps(12, 13)< >Thy.

Characteristics of Chemical Compositions and Weathering of Glass Beads excavated from Andong Tumulus in Gildu-ri, Goheung (고흥 길두리 안동고분 출토 유리구슬의 화학조성 및 풍화특성)

  • Han, Min-Su;Lee, Han-Hyoung;Moon, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2011
  • Microtexture and components of 7 glass bead fragments excavated from Andong tumulus in Gildu-ri, Goheung have been analyzed to determine the characteristics of their weathered condition as well as chemical compositions. Firstly, status of microtexture shows that there is a large quantity of pollutants which were presumably transferred from the buried environment into the surface and the gap of the cracks. The examination has displayed that there are less amount of alkali metal components such as sodium (Na) and potasium (K) in the gap of the cracks than on the surface. The chemical compositions analysis has confirmed that two samples belongs to potash glass group ($K_2O-SiO_2$), four to soda glass group ($Na_2O-SiO_2$), and one to the mixed alkali glass group. Chromophoric elements of the glass varies by different colours: blue and navy are cobalt (Co); greenish blue is copper (Cu) and iron (Fe); and light brown is Fe respectively. Such kind of scientific analysis of the excavated glass beads will contribute to the understanding of interchange between various local cultures and arts within the southwest region of Korean Peninsula during the 4th and the 5th centuries.

Application of Reverse Engineering on Sheet Metal Forming Analysis (Reverse Engineering 기술의 판재 성형 해석에의 응용)

  • Han S. S.;Kim D. J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.4 s.76
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2005
  • Reverse Engineering 기술을 이용하여 금형 형상을 측정하고 이를 이용하여 자동차 주요 대형 성형 부품에 대하여 유한 요소 성형 해석을 수행하여 성형 인자들의 영향에 대하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. (1) Reverse Engineering 기술의 사용은 대형 자동차 성형 부품에 대하여 성형 해석을 위한 금형 CAD 데이터를 확보하는데 유용함을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 보다 적극적으로 사용되기 위해서는 곡면 생성의 시간 단축과 제품 면에 발생한 주름에 의한 형상 차이 등의 문제를 해결하여야 할 과제가 남아 있다. (2) 성형 해석을 위하여 자동차 외판 부품 Trunk lid outer에 대하여 성형 해석을 수행 결과 부픔의 성형성에 영향을 주지 않는 한도 내에서 r값과 n 값이 낮은 소재를 사용하는 것이 부품의 형상 동결성을 확보하는데 유리한 것을 알 수 있었다. (3) 판재 성형 부품에 대한 적절한 소재의 재질 선정 방법으로서 유한 요소 해석이 매우 유용한 것을 알 수 있었다.

Study on the Processing and Compositions of Salted and Dried Mullet Roe (영암산 염건 숭어알의 가공과 조성에 관한 연구)

  • Joe, Sang-June;Rhee, Chong-Ouk;Kim, Dong-Youn
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.242-251
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    • 1989
  • The salted-dried mullet(Mugil japonicus) roe is a kind of traditional food particulary in the area of Young-am gun, Chunnam province. This study was conducted to conform the scientific processing conditions and to evaluate the nutritional quality and changes of major components during storage times. The manufacturing method was that the fresh roe was salted for about 20 hours for the preparation of salted-dried roe, washed by clean waters, drained, shaped a flat piece with 1.2cm thickness by pressing, and spreaded sesame oils on the surface of the salted roe periodically during wind drying for 20 days. The dried roe was blanched in heated water$(80^{\circ}C/3min)$ and packaged the dried product for storages. The fractional compositions of free lipid of wind dried roe were 40% of neutral lipids, 12% of glycolipids and 9% of phospholipids and those of bound lipids were 13% of neutral lipids. 10% of glycolipids and 13% of phospholipids respectively. The major fatty acids of the roe were $C_{16:0}$, $C_{18:0}$, $C_{18:1}$, $C_{18:2}$ and $C_{20:0}$ which was consisted of free and bound lipids in wind drying method during processing and storages. Total amino acids were 99.87g/100g and major amino acids were Glu, Pro, Leu, Lys and CySH and the protein score was average 155% and the chemical score was average 109%. Free amino acids was 1,376mg% that had 50.61% of Pro and the major kinds of those were Tyr and CySH.

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Chemical Interaction of L-Ascorbic Acid with Ferritin Molecule (가시부영역의 흡수 스펙트럼 변화에 의한 L-Ascorbic Acid와 Ferritin과의 상호작용)

  • 김미옥;나재철;장상문
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.542-548
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    • 2004
  • This study consisted of designing a sensitive assay to measure the rate of L-ascorbic acid (AsA)-prompted release of ferritin iron, the use of ferrozine as a chelating agent to trap releases Fe(II). The initial rate of iron release was measured in the appearance of Fe(ferrozine)$_3$$^{2+}$ at 562 nm. The release of iron from ferritin by AsA was dependent on time and AsA conditions under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Effect of oxygen on the release of iron from ferritin was also confirmed. It was suggested that the release of iron from ferritin was participate not only AsA but also $O_2$$^{[-10]}$ . In this study, it was found that iron can be released from ferritin and chelate as Fe(ferrozine)$_3$$^{2+}$ and the release was more than 50% in the presence of AsA without $O_2$$^{[-10]}$ . Based on the findings, the following can be assumed (1) AsA is diffused into ferritin (2) ferric ion is reduced to ferrous ion (3) is diffused from ferritin.tin.

The Characteristics of Acoustic Emission Signal under Composite Destruction on GFRP Gas Cylinder (유리섬유강화 복합재료 가스실린더의 복합재료 파괴시 발생하는 음향방출 특성)

  • Jee, Hyun-Sup;Lee, Jong-O;Ju, No-Hoe;So, Cheal Ho;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2013
  • This study is investigation of the characteristics for acoustic emission signal generated by destruction on glass fiber bundles and specimen that was machined composite materials surrounding the outside of GFRP cylinder. The Amplitude of acoustic emission signal gets bigger as the cutting angle of knife increases. Accordingly, the number of hits in destruction of composite materials specimen have more in longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction to the glass fiber) than in hoop direction (horizontal direction to the glass fiber) while the amplitude of signals were bigger in hoop direction than longitudinal direction. It was found out that the amplitude of the glass fiber breakage is more than 40 dB and that the amplitude of signal for matrix crack was less than 40 dB because matrix crack signal was not observed when threshold value is 40 dB and matrix crack signal suddenly appered when threshold value is 32 dB. The slope of the amplitude is related to the acoustic emission source and the slope of the amplitude of the horizontal and vertical directions are 0.16 and 0.08. In particular, The slope of the amplitude of longitudinal direction breakage appear similar to the glass fiber breakage and therefore Acoustic emission source of longitudinal direction breakage is estimated the glass fiber breakage.

Reconsidering the Approach to (<황조가>에 대한 접근 방식 재고 - 편찬자의 의도를 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Ha-youn
    • Journal of Korean Classical Literature and Education
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    • no.37
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    • pp.47-73
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    • 2018
  • This thesis aims to find out the purpose of recording . I tried to understand the reason that the compiler of included this song in the record of King Yuri. The result of tracking the intention of the compiler in this thesis is as follows. I think that was chosen as a symbol of King Yuri's character, especially connected with his inner side. By introducing a hobby that contained the inner side of King Yuri, the compiler implied that his failures and mistakes in subsequent governments stem from human limitations that did not adequately refine his qualities. I think that the compiler who showed the character of King Yuri through only one short song also showed the highest level of enjoying poetry. The enjoyment of literature is a pleasure in understanding the life of someone through literature and bring it back into their lives. In this respect, by pursuing the intend of the compiler, we will be close to the value of the song, .

Alignments of Reactive Mesogen Using Rubbed Glass Substrates (러빙한 유리 기판을 이용한 반응성 액정 배향)

  • Lee, Mongryong;Bae, Jin Woo;Kim, Anna;Yun, Hyeong Seuk;Song, Kigook
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.174-179
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    • 2015
  • Alignments of photo-reactive mesogen were induced using bare glass substrates without a polymer alignment layer. It was found by using polarized FTIR spectroscopy, polarized microscopy, and birefringence measurement experiments that the reactive mesogen could be aligned along the rubbing direction although the glass substrate without an alignment layer was used. The induction mechanism of the rubbed bare glass is ascribed to that polymers from rubbing clothes are coated on the glass substrate along the rubbing direction and lead the alignment of liquid crystals through intermolecular interactions.

A study on the glass fabrication and sintering behaviour of glass/ceramics for SiO2-TiO2-RO(RO: BaO, CaO, SrO) system (SiO$_2$-TiO$_2$-RO(RO: BaO, CaO, SrO)계 고유전율 유리 제조 및 글라스/세라믹스의 소결 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 구기덕;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.626-633
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    • 1998
  • For the fabrication of low temperature cofirable glass/ceramic with high dielectric constant, crystallizing glass [$SiO_2-TiO_2-RO (RO:BaO, CaO:SrO)$] was formed. The glass/ceramic composites were made by mixing this glass and alumina ceramic as filler, and its characteristics was investigated. With this glass compositon, it was possible to fabricate the glass which could be crystallized under $900^{\circ}C$. And it was found that the crystallizing temperature was changed in accordance with the composition of RO in glass. By adding $Bi_2O_3$ as flux, using $Al_2O_3$ as filler and sintering at $860^{\circ}C$, low temperature cofirable glass/ceramic with high dielectric constant was fabricated. The density of that composites was 3.96 g/$\textrm{cm}^3$, dielectric constant was 17 and Q. f was 600.

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