• Title/Summary/Keyword: 유동 센서

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Design and evaluations of Tonpilz Transducers with self noise suppressing structures (저소음 Tonpilz 트랜스듀서의 설계방안 연구)

  • 임종인
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1996
  • 수중 트랜스듀서는 진동하는 물체위에 설치되어 다양한 외부 소음원이 유입되는 환경에 노출되어 있다. 외부 소음원으로는 선체 진동. 프로펠러 소음, 그리고 유동 유기 소음들을 들 수 있고, 트랜스듀서의 실제 작동시 이들의 레벨이 상당히 높아서 센서의 정확한 작동에 장애가 되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 외부 소음원에 무관한 고 정밀, 저 소음 특성을 지닌 음향센서를 개발하기 위하여 유한요소법 (FEN)을 사용하여 소음 전달 특성을 분석하고, air pocket과 음향 감쇠층의 다양한 조합으로 이루어진 구조를 개선한 음향센서의 설계 및 내소음성 평가를 하였다. 또한 사용한 음향 감쇠층의 최적 물성을 제시하고자 한다. 그 결과 센서 측면 하단부에 소음원이 위치할 경우 가장 큰 잡음 신호로 작용하며, 구조를 변경한 결과 기존 음향센서에 비해 55% 이상 내 소음성을 증진 시켰다. 그리고 음향 감쇠층의 최적 음향 임피던슨는 1 Mrayl 이하 혹은 4mrayl 이상으로 분석되었다.

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Flow Velocity and Mass Measurement Sensor of Constant Temperature Type (정온도형 유속 및 유량 측정센서)

  • Park, Se-Kwang;Kim, Hyoung-Pyo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1992
  • A constant temperature type of flow sensor using a solid state micromachining technology was developed for measuring the velocity of gas or liquid. It was designed to detect only the heat convection related to flow velocity. Other heat transfer terms and common mode interferences are canceled by differentiating both reference and exposed flow sensor. It employs the principle that the change of current through the sensing element can be used to measure the flow velocity. An experimental study of the behavior on this flow sensor was performed in a narrow tube(diameter : 8mm) for city water. The relation between power consumption of the flow sensor and square-root of flow velocity is almost linear in the low velocity range(0-200 cm/sec).

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EDISON CFD를 이용한 2차원 선박단면 형상의 입수 충격에 대한 연구

  • Jang, Dong-Jin;Choe, Yeong-Min
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.560-565
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    • 2016
  • 최근 대형 컨테이너선의 개발이 지속적으로 이루어짐에 따라 슬래밍에 의한 선수 및 선미의 구조안정성 문제가 대두되고 있지만 설계 단계에서 슬래밍에 대해 고려하기에는 현상의 복잡성으로 인해 어려움이 많았다. 이를 위해 KRISO에서 시행된 WILS JIP의 선수 단면 형상 및 선미 단면인 쐐기 형상으로 격자를 생성하여 EDISON CFD 다상유동 해석자를 통해 수치해석을 시도하였다. 기존 방식과 달리 계산 시간 절감을 위하여 격자 변형 기법을 적용하지 않고 모형 시험결과를 기반으로 한 유입류 조건을 설정하여 입수 충격 문제를 해석해보았다. 그 결과, 선미 형상의 경우 선행연구와 유사하게 실험 결과에 근접한 유체 충격력을 정량적으로 얻어낼 수 있었다. 선수 형상의 경우에서는 구상 선수로 인해 파생되는 센서 위치별 충격력의 변화를 확인할 수 있었으며, 실제 유동에 가까운 유동 형상과 슬래밍에 의한 충격력을 개략적으로 구할 수 있었다.

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Analysis of Gas Flow Behavior with Experiments for LPG releasing and 3D Mapping of Gas Sensor (LPG 누출 및 가스센서 3D Mapping을 통한 가스유동현상 분석)

  • Kim, Jeong Hwan;Lee, Min-Kyung;Kil, Seong-Hee;Lee, Jin-han;Jo, Young-do;Moon, Jong-Sam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2017
  • Release and fire/explosion tests of flammable gas are extremely dangerous. Furthermore, it is difficult to select the site where the experiment can be performed. In these reasons, gas flow analysis(CFD) has been used as much as possible. However, with the opening of the Energy Safety Empirical Research Center in Yeongwol-gun, Gangwon-do in October 2016, it was possible to conduct releases and detection tests of small scale combustible gas as well as large scale / high pressure / ultra low temperature experiments. In this study, LPG leaked after the calibration and placement of the sensor, the sensor detected LPG and the data were visualized as a contour map. And the differences between the actual release(28s, max 3.7[m]) and the analysis were analyzed compared to the FLACS analyzed under the same conditions.

Correlation Analysis of Flow Characteristics Downstream of a Double Bent Pipe and Mounting Positions of Ultrasonic Flowmeter (곡관하류의 유동특성과 초음파유량계 설치위치의 상관관계 분석)

  • Lee, Dong Keun;Cho, Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1037-1046
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the establishment of the criteria for accurate measurement is investigated via a statistical analysis of experimental results. The magnitude of influence on measurement errors is severely affected by the number of paths, mounting angle of sensor, straight pipe length in sequence, and Reynolds number. Three-dimensional numerical analysis has been conducted to understand the flow patterns downstream of a double bent pipe. Numerical analysis shows that the results well agreed with the experimental ones in case of a sensor mounting angle of $0^{\circ}$ and L/D = 3, 5 of $45^{\circ}$, $135^{\circ}$ in a single path. As a result, when the Reynolds number is 700,000-1,400,000, the sensor error of a single-path ultrasonic flowmeter is reduced with the mounting condition of L/D = 3, $45^{\circ}$.

Heat Transfer Analysis for Micro Gas Sensor (마이크로 가스센서의 열전달 해석)

  • 주영철;이창훈;김창교
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2003
  • 마이크로 가스센서를 개발하기 위하여 가장 핵심적인 부품인 마이크로 핫플레이트에 대한 열전달을 해석하였다. 상용 열유동 해석 전용 프로그램인 FUENT를 이용하여 발열부와 주위의 실리콘 기판의 온도분포를 구하였다. 발열부에서는 전기저항에 의해서 일정한 양의 열이 균일하게 발생한다고 가정하고 그 열이 실리콘 기판의 끝을 통하여 빠져나간다고 가정하여 정상상태의 온도분포를 구하였다. 해석한 온도분포를 이용하여 균일한 온도분포를 얻을 수 있도록 발열선의 배치를 변화시켜가며 마이크로 핫플레이트의 설계를 완성하였다.

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Investigation of the Flow Dependence of a FET-Type Dissolved Oxygen Sensor and Its Reducing Method (FET형 용존 산소 센서의 유속에 의한 영향 조사와 감쇄 기법)

  • Jeong, H.;Kim, Y.J.;Lee, Y.C.;Sohn, B.K.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.180-186
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    • 2001
  • Recently, FET type dissolved oxygen sensor was proposed to overcome the disadvantages of the amperometric Clark-type sensor. The inherent problem of the proposed sensor, however, is the flow dependence of the sensor performances since the proposed sensor detects the pH change in close proximity to the working electrode. In this study, we decided the direction which minimize the flow effect in FIA(flow injection analysis) system. And a hydrodynamic buffer layer which can reduce the flow dependence were proposed. The suggested buffer-layers were formed onto sensing area and working electrode with mixed polymer matrix of TEOS(tetraethylorthosilicate) and DEDMS(diethoxydimethylsilane).

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A Design of Photosensor Shape Considering Change of Room Situations for the Daylight Responsive Dimming Systems (광센서 조광제어시스템의 재실변화를 고려한 광센서 형상 디자인)

  • Joo, Keun-Tak;Park, Byung-Chul;Choi, An-Seop;Kyung, Chil-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2005
  • Daylight responsive dimming systems have been used to save the energy in office buildings. It is needed to consider a configuration of photosensor shape for efficient management of daylight responsive dimming systems. The configuration of optimal photosensor shape must be able to measure the exact luminous flux without changing of setting positions corresponding to the changes of room situations. On this occasion optimal photosensor shape must be designed with configuration of a proper photosensor spatial distribution and location for the daylight responsive dimming systems.

A hierarchical routing protocol of suggest to Sensor network reconfiguration (센서 네트워크의 재배치를 고려한 계층적 라우팅 프로토콜)

  • Kwon, Hoon;Kim, Jeong-Hee;Kwak, Ho-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1113-1119
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    • 2008
  • In IP-USN for replacing the sensor network based on Zigbee by IP-based it, routing and the address assignment technique for sensor node are important focuses. But, there is a weak point in existing hierarchical routings. It is that all paths must be searched because the end node isn't considered. And the end node based muting is not sufficient in the mobile sensor network environment because it supports the only simple-path-search. Hereupon, this thesis suggests ComHRP(Complement HRP) that have the only merits of existing methods. The address assignment technique and search method are also proposed. ComHRP simplifies the organization of sensor networks and reduces network complexity. Also, It can efficiently deal with restructuring networks for the unpredictable ubiquitous sensor network feature.