• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위상정합각

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Walk-off Output Characteristics of OPO Pumpedby SHG of Nd:YAG Laser (Nd:YAG 레이저의 SHG로 펌핑된 OPO의 Walk-off 출력특성)

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    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.419-423
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have constructed singly resonant KTP OPO system pumped by 532 nm to obtain broadly frequency tunable pulses. Also we have mathematically simulated frequency tuning range, phase matching angle for 900 nm output and threshold energy, and we calculated output intensity using wave propagation equations for optical parametric oscillator which include walk-off, pump depletion.

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High Performance Coprocessor Architecture for Real-Time Dense Disparity Map (실시간 Dense Disparity Map 추출을 위한 고성능 가속기 구조 설계)

  • Kim, Cheong-Ghil;Srini, Vason P.;Kim, Shin-Dug
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.14A no.5
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes high performance coprocessor architecture for real time dense disparity computation based on a phase-based binocular stereo matching technique called local weighted phase-correlation(LWPC). The algorithm combines the robustness of wavelet based phase difference methods and the basic control strategy of phase correlation methods, which consists of 4 stages. For parallel and efficient hardware implementation, the proposed architecture employs SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data Stream) architecture for each functional stage and all stages work on pipelined mode. Such that the newly devised pipelined linear array processor is optimized for the case of row-column image processing eliminating the need for transposed memory while preserving generality and high throughput. The proposed architecture is implemented with Xilinx HDL tool and the required hardware resources are calculated in terms of look up tables, flip flops, slices, and the amount of memory. The result shows the possibility that the proposed architecture can be integrated into one chip while maintaining the processing speed at video rate.

Improvement Effects on Lock-in Thermography by Iterative Adaption in Optical Excitation (광학가진의 반복 정합에 의한 위상잠금 열화상 개선 효과)

  • Kim, Won Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.376-381
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    • 2013
  • 위상잠금 열화상에서는 일반적으로 변조된 주파수의 광램프를 쓰고 있다. 하지만 램프의 광도 분포는 입력신호가 평단(flat)특성임에 불구하고 심지어 불균일하여 검사 시편내에 측면 열유동을 만들어낸다. 이러한 열유동은 원치 않는 효과로서 측면의 분해능을 감소시키는 등과 같이 관심 결함구조의 영상에 부정적인 영향을 미친다. 본 고에서 검토되는 방식은 열원으로서 LCD 프로젝터와 같은 것을 이용하여 각 가진픽셀에 개별적으로 진동진폭, 광도 오프셋, 위상지연 등을 할당하는 방법에 대한 접근기술이다. 이러한 반복적인 자체학습 과정에 의한 조명 패턴을 통하여 측면 열유동이 제거되고 분해능이 향상되도록 제공하는 것이다.

2D Industrial Image Registration Method for the Detection of Defects (결함 검출을 위한 2차원 산업 영상 정합 기법)

  • Lee, Youngjoo;Lee, Jeongjin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1369-1376
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose 2D industrial image registration method for the detection of defects. Proposed method performs preprocessing to smooth the original image with the preservation of the edge for the robust registration against general noise. Then, x-direction gradient magnitude image and corresponding binary image are generated. Density analysis around neighborhood regions per pixel are performed to generate feature image for preventing mis-registration due to moire-like patterns, which frequently happen in industrial images. Finally, 2D image registration based on phase correlation between feature images is performed to calculate translational parameters to align two images rapidly and optimally. Experimental results showed that the registration accuracy of proposed method for the real industrial images was 100% and our method was about twenty times faster than the previous method. Our fast and accurate method could be used for the real industrial applications.

A Modified Geometry for Planar Power Divider/Combiners without Chip Resistor below 10 GHz (10 GHz 이하에서 칩 저항이 필요 없는 수정된 형태의 평면형 전력 분배/결합기)

  • 한용인;김인석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 10 GHz 이하에서 하나의 입력과 다수의 출력을 가지는 [10]에서 제시한 Taper형의 평면구조의 전력 분배/결합기의 구조를 수정하여 출력단의 폭이 다시 좁아지는 구조를 제안한다. 입력 정합 그리고 각 출력 단에서 출력 신호의 균형과 위상의 선형성을 위해 회로의 중앙에 하나의 원을 에칭 제거한 구조를 채택하여 2 GHz에서 개발한 전력 분배/결합구조를 [10]의 구조와 반사특성과 위상특성을 비교 분석하였다.

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A Study on New Broadband Phase Shifter using λ/8 Parallel Stubs (λ/8 병렬 스터브들을 이용한 새로운 광대역 위상 천이기에 대한 연구)

  • 엄순영;정영배;전순익;육종관;박한규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.657-666
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new broadband phase shifter to adjust the slope of dispersive phase characteristic for frequency of transmission network was proposed. The new fundamental network consists of a fixed main line with a length of λ/2 at the center frequency and two double stubs, each with a length of λ/8 at the center frequency, which are open and shorted, respectively, and which are shunted at the edge points of the main line. Characteristic impedances of the main line and two parallel double stubs are adjusted to produce a minimum phase error and to obtain an input and output match at the desired phase shift. Especially, the proposed structure is especially suitable for a broadband phase shifter with large phase shifts more than 90$^{\circ}$, and it is operated in the octave bandwidth. To verify the usefulness of a new broadband phase shifter, each 45$^{\circ}$-, 90$^{\circ}$-, 180$^{\circ}$-bit phase shifter and 3-bit phase shifter(45$^{\circ}$-phase step), which is cascaded in series, operated at the center frequency 3 GHz were designed, fabricated and experimented. The measured results were in very close agreement with the corresponding simulation results over the bandwidth of I/O impedance match and phase error for each phase shift.

Second Harmonic Generation with a Type II Phase-Matched $KTiOPO_4$ and an External Ring Cavity (제2종 위상정합용 $KTiOPO_4$와 고리형 공동을 이용한 제2고조파 발진)

  • 김경범;박주현;노재우
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 1998
  • We constructed a frequency doubler with a frequency-stabilized Nd:YAG Laser, a nonlinear crystal KTP, and an external resonant cavity. Using type II phase-making method and a resonant cavity, one usually have a serious problem that the second harmonic conversion efficiency is decreased greatly, for under usual circumstances ordinary ray and extraorninary ray cannot be resonated in a cavity simultaneously. With the change of temperature and incident angle of KTP, we found an optimized condition for the phase-matching and double-resonance. As a result we produced 26 mW of green light with 318 mW of fundamental laser power from a cw Nd:YAG laser.

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Growth and Optical Property Characterization of KTP Crystal (KTP 단결정 성장 및 광학 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Guk;Kim, Yong-Hun;Ma, Dong-Jun;Han, Jae-Yong;Park, Seong-Su;Lee, Sang-Hak
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.781-785
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    • 1995
  • from the $K_{6}$P$_4$ $O_{13}$ flux using a temperature cooling method. According to SHG outpower measurement, phase matching angle is $\theta$=90$^{\circ}$, $\Phi$=23.3$^{\circ}$and angular acceptance of $\Phi$ direction is about 2 degree, Deviation of phase matching angle due to index inhomogeneity in KTP crystal is 0.17 degree. A 20mW green laser was obtained with the combination of a intracavity Nd ; YAG and KTP crystal.

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A Study on a New Broadband 180° Phase Shifter using the Network with Great Phase Dispersive Characteristics (강한 위상 산란 특성을 갖는 회로망을 이용한 새로운 광대역 180°위상 천이기에 대한 연구)

  • 엄순영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.401-412
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a broadband phase shifter structure using a new switched network was proposed. A new reference network is composed of coupled lines and 45$^{\circ}$open and short stubs, which are shunted at the edge points of a main line, respectively, A delay network is composed of only a standard transmission line. It is possible to design a broadband 180$^{\circ}$phase shifter that phase dispersive characteristics by an impedance ratio R of coupled lines and greater phase dispersive characteristics by characteristic impedances Zm, Zs of a main line and stubs are used together. By considering a structure symmetry, the even and odd mode analysis was performed to obtain theoretical S-parameters of the proposed phase shifter. Also, through computer simulation on the basis of derived equations, design graphs were presented to optimally design a 180$^{\circ}$broadband phase shifter. Design graphs provide the values of characteristic impedances Zm, Zs, and I/O match and phase bandwidths. To verify electrical performances of the broadband phase shifter proposed in this paper, low different 180$^{\circ}$phase shifters, operated at the center frequency 3 GHz were designed and fabricated using design graphs, and were experimented. One of them was designed as a standard Schiffman structure to compare with electrical performances. Measured results of each phase shifter to satisfy simultaneously design conditions of I/O match (VSWR=1.15:1) and maximum phase deviation $({\varepsilon}_{{\Delta}{\phi}}={\pm}2^{\circ})$ were well in agreement with corresponding simulation results over impedance match and phase error bandwidths, and showed broadband characteristics.

Design of Broadband Corrugated Waveguide Polarizer (광대역 커러게이트 도파관 편파기 설계)

  • 양두영;이민수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the design theory of the corrugated polarizer using square waveguide is proposed. In order to analysis the characteristic of square waveguide discontinuity as well as achievement of the low VSWR, we apply the modified $TE^\chi_mn$ mode matching method and the corrugated exponential function to the polarizer design. The results show a broadband characteristic that phase shift angle is nearly appeared $90^{\circ}$ in the range of 11.7-15.8GHz. Especially, we could be designed the Ku-band dual polarizer for the satellite broadcasting transponder with 300MHz bandwidth. Its phase shift angle and maximum VSWR, axial ratio are $90^{\circ},\pm1^{\circ}$, 1.03, and 1.0001 in the range of 11.7-12.0GHz and 14.5-14.8GHz, respectively.

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