• Title/Summary/Keyword: 위상검출

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Current Control of 12-pulse Dual Converter for High Current Coil Power Supply (대전류 코일 전원 공급장치를 위한 12펄스 듀얼 컨버터의 전류제어)

  • 송승호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2002
  • High current coil power supply for superconductivity coil of tokamak requires fast dynamics performance of di/dt and smooth change over of current direction. To meet the specification high performance DSP-based controller Is designed for 12-pulse thyristor dual converter with interphase transformer(IPT). Not only the total current of Y and $\Delta$ converter units but also the difference for those should be regulated fast and accurately. Proportional and integral controller is designed for current difference control and the controller output is compensated to $\Delta$ converter. The source voltage phase angle detection and gate pulse generation algorithm are implemented in software for higher reliability of current control. The current error Is reduced by selection of appropriate initial gating angle during the transient of change over of current direction between thyristor converters.

A Study on Parallel Operation of PWM Converter for Auxiliary Power Supply of High Speed Train (고속전철 보조전원장치용 PWM 컨버터의 병렬운전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeon-Chung;O, Geun-U;Won, Chung-Yeon;Choe, Jong-Muk;Gi, Sang-U
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the parallel operation of two PWM converters for auxiliary block of high speed train. The parallel operation of AC/DC PWM converter controlled by 3-level PWM switching method to operate switching devices to realize a high power factor and reduce the primary side of the transformer current harmonics is proposed. In this paper, it is presented the phase shift technique between two converters switching phase, solution to eliminate the coupling effects due to the transformer and zero crossing detection method for synchronized with the source and controller. Experimental results for laboratory system with TMS320C31 microprocessor and 10[kVA]PWM converter confirm the validity of the proposed algorithm.

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A New Controller of Single Phase Active Power Filter Using Rotating Synchronous Frame d-q Transformation (회전하는 동기 좌표계 d-q 변환을 이용한 단상 능동 전력 필터의 새로운 제어기)

  • Kang, Min Gu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2014
  • A New Single Phase Active Power Filter Controller is proposed using Rotating Synchronous Frame d-q transformation. Instantaneous Active Power is calculated using d-q transformation. Average Value of Instantaneous Active Power is obtained using Low Pass Filter. Because power factor is corrected, source current is in phase with source voltage. Amplitude of source current is calculated using single phase power formula. Reference signal of compensated current of Active power filter is obtained from source current reference signal minus load current. Simulation is performed using hysteresis current controller in proposed new controller. Simulation result shows that because active power filter compensates load current, source current is in phase with source voltage and source current is sinusoidal. And Hilbert transformer is builded using all pass filter.

Parallel Acquisition Scheme for DS-SS Systems Using Antenna Arrays and Its Performance in a Fading Channel (안테나 배열을 사용한 DS-SS 시스템을 위한 병렬 포착 방식과 페이딩 채널에서의 성능)

  • Ryu, Won-Hyung;Oh, Seong-Keun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 2000
  • We propose a parallel acquisition scheme using antenna arrays for initial acquisition of direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DS-SS) signals. The proposed parallel scheme can lower substantially the range of detectable signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as compared to the conventional parallel scheme with a single antenna. The proposed scheme uses the sum of the independent decision samples from antenna arrays corresponding to an identical subsequence of the pseudonoise (PN) code as a decision variable. We derive the probabilities of detection, missing, and false alarm under an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and a flat Rayleigh fading channel. Using these, we get the mean acquisition time of the proposed scheme. From numerical results, we see that the acquisition performance becomes improved continually as the number of antennas increases.

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Photovoltaic Generation System Control Using Space Vector PWM Method (공간벡터 PWM 방식을 이용한 태양광 발전 시스템 제어)

  • Cho, Moon-Taek;Choi, Hae-Gill;Lee, Chung-Sik;Baek, Jong-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a photovoltaic system is designed with PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) voltage source inverter. Proposed synchronous signal and control signal was processed by 56F8323 microprocessor for stable modulation. The PWM voltage source inverter using inverter consists of complex type of electric power converter to compensate for the defect, that is solar cell cannot be developed continuously by connecting with the source of electric power for ordinary use. It can cause the effect of saving electric power, from 10 to 20[%]. The PWM voltage source inverter operates in situation that its output voltage is in same phase with the utility voltage. In addition, I connected extra power to the system through operation the system voltage and inverter power in a synchronized way by extracting the system voltage so that the phase of the system and PWM voltage inverter can be synchronized. In the system of this research showed good results after being controlled in order to provide stable power to the load and the system through maintaining and low output power of harmonics.

(AlGaAs/GaAs HBT IC Chipset for 10Gbit/s Optical Receiver) (10Gbit/s 광수신기용 AlGaAs/GaAs HBT IC 칩 셋)

  • 송재호;유태환;박창수;곽봉신
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.4
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1999
  • A pre amplifier, a limiting amplifier, and a decision IC chipset for 10Gbit/s optical receiver was implemented with AIGaAs/GaAs HBT(Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor) technology. The HBT allows a cutoff frequency of 55GHz and a maximum oscillation of 45GHz. An optical receiver front-end was implemented with the fabricated pre amplifier IC and a PIN photodiode. It showed 46dB$\Omega$, gain and $f_{3db}$ of 12.3GHz. The limiting amplifier Ie showed 27dB small signal gain, $f_{3db}$ of 1O.6GHz, and the output is limited to 900mVp-p from 20mVp-p input voltage. The decision circuit IC showed 300-degree phase margin and input voltage sensitivity of 47mVp-p at 1OGbit/s.

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Performance Analysis of a Receiver for WCDMA Systems (광대역 코드분할 다중화 시스템 수신기의 성능 분석)

  • 박중후
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2001
  • As a new type of a linear decorrelating receiver, the Pseudo-Decorrelator was presented for asynchronous code division multiple access systems by the author. In this paper, the concept of the Pseudo-Decorrelator is extended to derive a receiver for WCDMA uplink systems over an additive white Gaussian noise channel. Starting with the analysis of the multiple access components of the decision statistics, a non-square cross-correlation matrix for each bit is obtained. This cross-correlation matrix is then inverted, and the inverted matrix is applied to the decision statistics obtained from a conventional receiver. In this receiver, the detection process can be started after the first three consecutive bits are received. Simulation results are presented for K-user systems over an additive white Gaussian noise channel under the circumstances in which synchronization errors, including time delay errors and carrier phase errors exist. It is shown that the proposed receiver performs better than a conventional receiver and parallel interference canceller.

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Performance Analysis of Access Channel Decoder Implemeted for CDMA2000 1X Smart Antenna Base Station (CDMA2000 1X 스마트 안테나 기지국용으로 구현된 액세스 채널 복조기의 성능 분석)

  • 김성도;현승헌;최승원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.2A
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an implementation and performance analysis of an access channel decoder which exploits a diversity gain due to the independent magnitude of received signals energy at each of antenna elements of a smart antenna BTS (Base-station Transceiver Subsystem) operating in CDMA2000 1X signal environment. Proposed access channel decoder consists of a searcher supporting 4 fingers, Walsh demodulator, and demodulator controller. They have been implemented with 5 of 1 million-gate FPGA's (Field Programmable Gate Array) Altera's APEX EP20K1000EBC652 and TMS320C6203 DSP (digital signal processing). The objective of the proposed access channel decoders is to enhance the data retrieval at co]1-site during the access period, for which the optimal weight vector of the smart antenna BTS is not available. Through experimental tests, we confirmed that the proposed access channel decoder exploitng the diversity technique outperforms the conventional one, which is based on a single antenna channel, in terms of detection probability of access probe, access channel failure probability, and $E_{b/}$ $N_{o}$ in Walsh demodulator.r.r.

Photovoltaic Generation System Design for Controlling the Temperature and Humidity of Hospital (병원내 온도와 습도조절을 위한 태양광 발전 시스템 설계)

  • Cho, Moon-Taek;Lee, Chung-Sik;Baek, Jong-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2011
  • In this paper we propose an improved PV generation systems. Improved systems for temperature and humidity controlled heating and air conditioning offers a pleasant environment within the building, set up chopper and consists of a PWM voltage type inverter. The proposed system is stable modulation for a one-chip microprocessor using the synchronous signal and control signals was treated. The proposed system is a PWM voltage type inverter and phase of the synchronous to the grid voltage to detect the system voltage and inverter output to drive the statue, so surplus power to connection was able to, certain buildings such as buildings or hospitals, temperature and humidity sensor is applied to the good dynamic characteristic could be obtained. In addition, the system was applied to the high power factor and low-frequency harmonics by maintaining the output load and grid to power to be supplied to a stable control could get a good result.

Preliminary Experiment for High-resolution Measurement of Tissue Mechanical Properties Using Dynamic Optical Coherence Elastography (동적 광단층 탄성영상법을 이용한 조직의 고해상도 기계적 성질 측정을 위한 예비 실험)

  • Kwon, Daa Young;Ahn, Yeh-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2018
  • Optical coherence elastography (OCE) is based on optical coherence tomography (OCT), which is a noninvasive, high-resolution, cross-sectional imaging technique. In this paper, we have developed dynamic optical coherence elastography to measure elasticity, a mechanical property of tissue, by phase difference. A piezoelectric actuator was used for sinusoidal mechanical loading of samples. Before applying this method to biomaterial, we assessed the feasibility of OCE with samples of sponge, eraser, and sharp lead. Cross-sectional and phase-difference images of the sample were obtained under sinusoidal loading. The strain rate was calculated from the phase-difference information. To obtain the envelope of the phase-difference oscillations along the horizontal direction, Hilbert transformation was performed at each depth. The elevation of the envelope was represented by color mapping, and we could measure the relative elasticity within the sample by comparing the elevations. Finally, there was an advantage when we calculated the shear rate using self-interference in the sample arm, instead of the interference between sample and reference arms.