• Title/Summary/Keyword: 운영율

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A Continuous Network Design Model for Target-Oriented Transport Mode Choice Problem (목표지향 교통수단선택을 위한 연속형 교통망설계모형)

  • Im, Yong-Taek
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2009
  • A network design problem (NDP) is to find a design parameter to optimize the performance of transportation system. This paper presents a modified NDP, called target-oriented NDP, which contains a target that we try to arrive in real world, and also proposes a solution algorithm. Unlike general NDP which seeks an optimal value to minimize or to maximize objective function of the system, in target-oriented NDP traffic manager or operator can set a target level prior and then try to find an optimal design variable to attain this goal. A simple example for mode choice problem is given to test the model.

Throughput Analysis of Right Turn Shared Lane with Lane Width Change (차로폭에 따른 우회전 공용차로의 통과교통량분석)

  • 김동녕;김경환
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2003
  • This study is about throughput analysis of the shared right turn lane at signalized intersection with lane width change. It is expected that the increased width of the right turn shared lane causes to increase the volume of right turn on red(RTOR) In this study, the throughput computation is designed to take into account the lost time which is caused by the blocked right turn due to the stop of through traffic. The saturation flow rate of right turn using the rest of lane after through traffic stops is included as well. Results show that the different RTOR volume levels due to the various shared lane width leads to a difference in throughput. For the shared right turn lanes. throughput capacity for various lane widths is bigger than that of the KHCM as much as from 1.1 to 2.1 times.

An Experimental Study on Wastewater Treatment by Modified Activated Sludge Process (변형된 활성슬러지공법의 폐수처리에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 채수권;연기석
    • Water for future
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 1989
  • This study deals with the performance of an acivated sludge system which is modified by the researcher to function without any additional chemical or internal recyle in removing organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus from synthetic wastewater. To improve the nutrient removal efficiency, the researcher utilized the anoxic, anaerobic, and aerobic reactor sequences with a single sludge return, whiched to nitrification/denitrification and phosphorus release/overplus accumulation. A bench scale system was operated with a view to investigating the reaction characteristics of each reactor, and to measuring the biological kinetic coefficients(Y, $K_d$, k, $K_s$) for theremoval of COD in relation to the mean cell residence time at five different MLSS concentrations, 5000, 4200, 3300, 2600, and 1900 mg/l. The results of the research showed that organic substance and nutrient were removed simultaneously by this modified activated sludge process. And the process kad 66%-99% ortho-p removal efficiency.

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Analysis of Water Balance in the Geum River Basin using Watershed Management Model (유역관리모형을 이용한 금강유역 물수지 분석)

  • Ryoo, Kyong-Sik;Hwang, Man-Ha;Mang, Seung-Jin;Lee, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1742-1746
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    • 2007
  • 현재 우리나라는 건설교통부, 한국수자원공사 등에서 많은 수위 관측소를 설치 운영하고 있지만 대부분의 수위 관측지점은 유량환산시에 이용되는 수위-유량관계곡선이 지속적으로 개발되지 못하고 있기 때문에 신뢰성 높은 유출량 자료를 제공하지 못하고 있을 뿐만아니라 유출에 기여하고 있는 유출성분에 따른 유출비율 등을 파악하지 못함으로서 유동적인 유역 수자원관리가 어려운 실정이다. 따라서 과학적이고 통합적인 수자원 관리를 위해서는 유역내 수자원의 이동경로를 비롯해서 수자원의 정량적 변화를 명확하게 파악할 수 있어야 하며 또한 강수로 인해 발생될 수 있는 유출량을 보다 정확하고 상세하게 파악할 수 있어야만 하기 때문에 본 연구에서는 다년간 유역정밀조사와 현장조사를 실시한 바 있는 금강유역을 대상으로 유출성분별 유출량을 상세히 분석하고자 인위적요소인 용수이용량 및 회귀율 등을 반영한 사실적인 유출을 모의하는 유역관리모형을 통해 유출량을 검증하고 이를 유출성분별로 분리한 후 유역내 물수지분석을 실시하였다.

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Maintenance Method of Mail Sorting Machine Based on FMEA (FMEA 기반 우편 기계 유지 보수 방법)

  • Park, Jeong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1601-1607
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents FMEA (Failure Mode Effect Analysis) for maintenance of mail sorting machine which is for automatic sorting of mail. We suggest the update method of regular diagnosis item and period for maintenance of mail sorting machine using the risk priority number which is calculated by severity, occurrence, and detection of failure mode of mail sorting machine, and shows FMEA adoption example of letter sorting machine. This paper also describes the current maintenance system and status of mail sorting machine in the domestic postal logistics environment, and FMEA adoption step. The proposed maintenance using FMEA will be adapted for more easy and efficiency maintenance of mail sorting machine.

Performance Analysis of Surveillance Camera System Based on Image Recognition Server (화상 인식 서버 기반 감시 카메라 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Shqairat, Yara;Lee, Goo Yeon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.816-818
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we perform a performance analysis of a surveillance camera network system with an image recognition server based on frame discard rate and server utilization. Surveillance camera states are divided into recognition states and silence states to analyze the various parameters such as the optimum number of image frames and the optimum number of cameras based on the processing capacity of the server. The analyzed results will be useful for efficient operation of the evolving surveillance camera network systems.

ESS Connected PV Monitoring System Supporting Redundant Communications (통신 이중화를 지원하는 ESS연계 태양광 모니터링 시스템)

  • Joo, Jong-Yul;Lee, Young-Jae;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2018
  • The systems associated with the ESS never stop. It runs 24 hours everyday. The system must be managed to run. The ESS system should perform normally even if the power IT equipment fails or communication failure occurs. Therefore, there is a need for a system that actively addresses, manages and controls the high precision power data of the ESS, even if a variety of failures occur. I would like to propose a power management communication unit to cope with the occurrence of communication failure. This paper also includes an integrated management system that can perform micro grid site management, maintenance and monitoring for the ESS system connected with the solar power generation facility.

Vehicle Booking System for Container Terminal Operation Efficiency (반출입 예약을 통한 컨테이너 터미널의 서비스 수준 향상)

  • Shin, Jae-Young;Park, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.165-166
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    • 2015
  • Due to the international economic downturn and the increasing competition, container terminals have been trying to achieve cost effectiveness and high service levels. Shipping companies want to get better services from container terminals but container terminals only have limited space and equipment. Frequently, too many external trucks come to the terminal at the same time, and create bottle necks at the terminals. Ouside the container terminals traffic jams occur as well. As a result, stakeholders need a vehicle booking system. By VBS, container terminals can plan efficiently in advance to avoid work delay and the truck drivers can finish their jobs quickly. This paper aims to search efficient models for the container terminals by using VBS.

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Long-term load cycle test of the HTS cable system (초전도케이블의 장기 부하변동시험 및 성능평가)

  • Lim, Ji-Hyun;Sohn, Song-Ho;Yim, Seong-Woo;Sung, Tae-Hyun;Hwang, Si-Dole;Choi, Ha-Ok;Yang, Hyung-Suk;Ma, Yong-Hu;Ryu, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.300-300
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    • 2008
  • 우리나라의 전기에너지 수요가 지속적으로 증가함에 따라 새로운 송배전 선로의 구축이 필요하다. 하지만 현재 도심지의 전력구에는 더 이상의 지중선의 증설은 불가능하며 가공선 설치의 경우 환경 민원의 부담을 떠안게 된다. 그래서 기존 동도체의 회선당 송전 한계를 극복하고 대용량 송전 및 손실을 크게 줄일 수 있는 초전도 케이블의 연구가 세계적으로 활발히 진행되고 있다. 한국전력 전력연구원은 신 전력시스템으로서의 22.9 kV급 초전도케이블 시스템을 고창전력시험센터에 설치하고 운영 및 유지 보수 과정을 통하여 실제 계통 적용을 위한 최적 운전조건을 연구하고 있다. 이 논문에서는 실제 부하 상황을 모의하기 위하여 초전도케이블의 장기 부하변동 시험에 따른 케이블 송전 능력 확인 및 냉각시스템의 반응성을 살펴보고 부하변동 시험 후 초전도케이블 도체 열화 여부를 확인하기 위하여 직류 임계전류를 측정하였다. 그 결과 부하변동 시험 전의 임계전류 값과의 변화율이 삼상 모두 ${\pm}1$% 내외로서 오차범위를 벗어나지 않으므로 건전한 것으로 판단되었다.

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An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis in Measuring the Efficiency of Local Governments in Korea (DEA를 이용한 지방자치자체의 성과평가)

  • Suk, Yeung-Ki
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.185-202
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    • 2004
  • There is an increasing interest in measuring and comparing the efficiency of organization units whose operations are functionally similar and autonomous. Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) has been extensively used to evaluate the efficiency of non-profit organizations as a whole. This study applies a modified DEA model (Input-oriented BCC model with Nondiscretionary variables) to identify the performance of local government in Korea. It is found that utilizing DEA as a mean of evaluating the performance of local governments yields useful information to decision makers trying to maintain more efficient practices.

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