• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.167-178
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• 1996

Objects : This study was conducted to investigate the relationships between parenting style and depressive trait in adolescents. Methods : 287 Middle school students were asked to complete self-report questionnaires including the Parental Bonding Instrument(PBI) and the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). Results : Relations between two sets of variables were examined by means of the Pearson's correlation coefficient. It was suggested that the relationship with their mothers had more influence on the depressive trait of adolescents. The mean scores of children's depression inventory were significantly higher in group whose parents had been overprotective and less careful, than whose parents had been careful and not overprotective. Conclusion : The results support that the adolescents' depression is significantly related to the parenting style. Among parental bonding types, the high care-low overprotection type was most favorable and the low care-high overprotection type was worst.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.6 no.5
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• pp.295-302
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to convergence approach analyse the depression tendency by family situation and leisure history in the elderly who live in town house in Gyeonggi-do. This study analysed factors such as family situation, leisure history related to the depression tendency. This study selected 20 elderly people over 65 as research subjects and all data analysis was to conduct analyze by multi-variables independent t-test and one-way ANOVA. The results of GDS showed 11 people(55%) presented with mild depression tendency(M=13.0) and 1 person(5%) showed severe depression tendency. 11 out of 30 questions in GDS had a significant difference among the depression degree. Individual disease type had a significant difference in depression tendency statistically(F(3, 16)=4.534, p<.05). Past leisure satisfaction among total leisure history factors had a significant difference in depression tendency(F(2,17)=3.989, p<.05). The participants whose leisure activity was absent in the past and present showed a regressive depression tendency. Participants with no social companions also presented with the same. The study concluded to grasp the real condition of depression, and make practical alternatives for that, multilateral depression tendency analysis using diverse methods are necessary in the near future for improving reliability of tools.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.313-315
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 노인 대상자들이 신체적으로 기능의 상실, 경제능력의 상실, 사회성의 상실 신체적, 정신적으로 노령화 되어감에 따라 독립적으로 살아가는데 필수적으로 요구되는 활동을 할 수 있는 능력으로 자신의 신체를 돌보는 기술 및 행위와 우울과의 관계를 알아본 결과 경도 우울성향은 일상생활 수행능력이 약간 불편한 집단에서는 50.9%, 많이 불편한 집단에서는 57.1%로 나타났고, 중증도 우울성향은 일상생활 수행능력이 약간 불편한 집단에서는 13.2%, 많이 불편한 집단에서는 28.6%로 나타나서 유의미한 결과로 확인 되었다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.15 no.12
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• pp.647-653
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effect of perceived parental empathy in the relationship between self-esteem and adolescent depression. A sample of 437 adolescents completed self-report measures of self-esteem, depression and parental empathy. The collected data were analyzed by hierarchical regression analysis. As a result, parental empathy moderated relationship between self-esteem and depression. And awareness of emotion, empathic emotional reaction, and cold emotional reaction of father had moderating effect on the relationship between self-esteem and depression. In case of mother's empathy, cold emotional reaction and excessive emotional reaction had moderating effect on the relationship between self-esteem and depression. The significance of this study is to find out the important of parental empathy for depressive adolescents who are experiencing self-esteem of low level.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.57 no.1
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• pp.193-217
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• 2005

Due to the increasing concerns with the North Korean defectors, the researches have been increased. When it is compared with other areas, the researches about the North Korean defectors are rare. The sample size of this study is 164, which makes it possible to do statistical inferences. As statistical methods, t-test, ANOVA and hierarchical multiple regressions are used. This study examines the effect of the adjustment stress and the social support on the depressive symptoms. Demographic factors such as gender, age and education are controlled. The context factors-the period of the stay in the third place, the period of residence and the existence of the education in Korea- are used as control variables. The research results show that the level of social participation of the women is higher than that of men. Also, there are differences of the functional social support by the age group. The research result indicates the education of South Korea is an important factor to reduce the depressive symptoms. The research result also shows that the jobless is an important stressor. Among structural social support, the member of religious or social group is an important factor for reducing depressive symptoms. Among functional social support, the emotional social support is an important factor of adaptation, but the effect of instrumental social support is the opposite. Therefore, the adequacy of social support in a specific situation must be considered.

• The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.97-113
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• 2011

The current study was conducted to explore the relations among college students' narcissistic personality, depression, and psychopathy. This study investigated how narcissistic personality and depression variables relate to psychopathy variables. For this purpose, an assessment battery consisting of Narcissistic Personality Inventory(NPI), Narcissistic Personality Disorder Scale: NPDS), BDI, Self-Reported Psychopathy Scale(SRPS), and Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised. PPI-R was administered to 1003 college students (501 males and 502 females). For comparison with the levels of pathological narcissism, the participants were devided two groups( above 33%, below 33% ) based on their scores of the NPDS, According to the results, males had more overt narcissistic personality, and females felt more depressive and psychopathic. The higher level group on the NPDS had higher scores on the NPI, BDI, SRPS and PPI-R. The students' narcissistic personality had relations to depression and psychopathy, but the results were different according to the kind of inventories(PPI-R or SRPS, NPI or NPDS). The implications and limitations of this study, as well as some suggestions for future research, were suggested.

• Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.136-143
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• 2000

1. Purpose of study : In Oriental Traditional medicine, especially in Sasang Constitutional Medicine the mind and the body are not separated. Psychological characteristics are very important as well as physical characteristics in Sasang Constitutional Medicine. This study was performed to investigate the psychological characteristics of Sasang Constitution. 2. Subjects and Methode of Study : Subjects were 63 persons. There were male 54 and female 9 who were healthy. There were Taeumin 35, Soumin 17, and Soyangin 11. We judged Sasang Constitution in QSCC II and the diagnosis by a medical specialist. The degree of depression and anxiety was determined by Beck's Depression Inventory(BDI) and State-Trait Axiety Inventroy(STAI, State Anxiety : S-A, Trait Anxiety : T-A). We studied the psychological characteristics - Depression and Anxiety - in the Sasang Constitution by analyzing BDI and STAI scores. 3. Result of study : 1) The score of STAI(S-A) in Soeumin(少陰人) group was significantly higher than that in Taeumin(太陰人) group. 2) The score of STAI(T-A) in Soeumin(少陰人) group was significantly higher than that in Taeumin(太陰人) group and Soyangin(少陽人) group. 3) The score of BDI in Soeumin(少陰人) group was higher than that in Taeumin(太陰人) group and Soyangin(少陽人) group, but it was not significant statistically. 4. Conclusion of study These result suggest that Soeumin(少陰人) is more anxious than Soyangin(少陽人) and Taeumin(太陰人).

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.311-312
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 노인 대상자들이 신체적, 정신적으로 노령화 되어감에 따라 신체적으로는 내분비계 및 비뇨생식기계통의 기능 저하에 따라 남성 호르몬인 테스토스테론 및 여성 호르몬인 프로게스테론과 에스트로겐의 생산의 차이로 인하여 나타나는 정신적인 우울의 차이점을 알아보고자 141명의 노인을 대상으로 노인우울척도를 실시한 결과 중증도 우울이 여성 노인에게서 남성 노인의 2배 이상 나타나는 것으로 확인 되었다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.569-578
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of tea meditation intervention on the mindfulness and psychological well-being of middle-aged women with depression. The participants were recruited from the Life-Long Education Center of B university in B City. The research design was 2 (experimental vs control group) ${\times}3$ (pre, post, follow-up). A total of twenty participants were randomly assigned to the experimental or control group, consisting of 10 participants each. The program consists of ten sessions, including psychological well-being improvement activities and mindfulness meditation practices with tea. The levels of mindfulness and psychological well-being (self-acceptance, positive relation with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose of life and personal growth) showed statistically significant increases in the post-program and follow-up measurements, as compared to the pre-program measurements.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.33-37
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• 2020

최근 농업은 6차산업을 넘어 국민의 건강회복 및 유지증진을 도모하기 위하여 이용되는 다양한 농업·농촌자원의 활용과 이와 관련한 활동을 통해 사회적 또 는 경제적 부가가치를 창출하는 산업으로 치유농업을 들 수 있다. 현 코로나19로 인한 고립과 단절, 앞날을 예측하기 어려운 상황이 길어지면서 우울감을 느끼는 '코로나 블루(Blue)'를 넘어 우울과 불안 감정이 분노로 폭발하는 '코로나 레드(Red)'를 호소하는 이들마저 있다고 한다. 최근 한국건강증진개발원이 한국갤럽에 의뢰해 전국 만 성인 남녀대상으로 '코로나19로 인한 건강 상태'를 조사한 결과에 따르면 응답자의 40.7%가 코로나 블루를 "경험했다"고 답했는데 특히 여성(50.7%)의 경험 비율이 남성(34.2%)보다 높았다고 한다. 이에 따라 실내에서 반려동물이나 반려식물을 키우는 이가 급증하고 노년층은 실버 텃밭 정원프로그램을 통해 우울증이 크게 감소됐다. 이와 같이 치유농업은 자연친화적인 환경을 조성해 주고, 도시민의 농업에 대한 이해를 높이며 도시와 농촌이 상생하는데 이바지할 수 있기 때문에 지속적으로 발전시켜 나갈 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 치유농업시설의 이용의도를 가진 자를 대상으로 치유농업시설 선택속성에 주관적규범과 주도성향이 치유농업시설 이용의도에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 한다. 본 연구를 통해 치유농업시설을 이용하는 데에 있어 선택속성의 요소들에 대하여 파악하고 주관적규범과 주도성향에 따른 영향도 확인하여 치유농업시설 선택속성을 제공하고자 할 때 우선시해야 할 시사점을 파악하고자 한다.