• Title/Summary/Keyword: 연역적

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Historic Paradoxes of Probability and Statistics Usable in School Mathematics (학교 수학에 활용 가능한 확률.통계 영역에서의 역사적 패러독스)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.119-141
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    • 2011
  • This paper analysed the mathematical paradoxes which would be based in the probability and statistics. Teachers need to endeavor various data in order to lead student's interest. This paper says mathematical paradoxes in mathematics education makes student have interest and concern when they study mathematics. So, teachers will recognize the need and efficiency of class for using mathematical Paradoxes, students will be promoted to study mathematics by having interest and concern. These study can show the value of paradoxes in the concept of probability and statistics, and illuminate the concept being taught in classroom. Consequently, mathematical paradoxes in mathematics education can be used efficient studying tool.

Development of Teaching Materials for the Nature of Science and Pilot Application to Scientifically Gifted Students (과학의 본성 지도자료 개발과 과학영재를 대상으로 한 시험적용)

  • Park, Jong-Won;Kim, Doo-Hyun
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2008
  • In this study, 46 teaching materials for understanding the nature of science (NOS) were developed based on the 42 statements describing the NOS. Each teaching material involves scientific knowledge and scientific inquiry skills as well as NOS statements. Teaching materials consist of students' learning worksheets and teachers' guides. Among the materials, 11 materials for understanding the nature of scientific thinking (NOST) were applied to 3 scientifically gifted students. As results, the degree of difficulty was appropriate and students showed interests in scientific thinking rather than new concepts or inquiry activities involved in the materials. It was expected that understating the NOST would be helpful for conducting scientific inquiry in more authentic way. And similarly to the Park's (2007) theoretical discussions about the relationship between the NOS and scientific creativity, students actually responded that undertrading the NOST could help their creativity. Therefore, it was expected that teaching the NOST would be plausible elements for teaching scientific creativity.

Security Direction on The Data Warehousing (데이터 웨어하우징에서의 보안성 연구방향)

  • 심갑식
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 1997
  • 데이터 웨어하우스 이면의 있는 아이디어는 다양한 이질형 데이터베이스에 있는 데이터를 접근하는 것이 거추장 스럽다는 것이다. 이질적인 환경에서 질의를 처리하기 위해 몇 몇 처리 모듈들이 서로 협력할 필요가 있다. 그러므로 다양한 데이터 원천(source)들에서 본질적인 데이터를 함께 가져다 놓는 곳이 데이터 웨어하우스이다. 이런 방법에서 사용자들은 웨어하우스만을 질의한다. 데이터 웨어하우스 개발에서는 부가적인 보안 사항을 초래한다. 예를 들면, 다양한 데이터 탐사도구를 이용함으로써 정보를 연역할 수 있는가\ulcorner 데이터 웨어하우스를 위한 적당한 감사 프로시듀어는 무엇인가\ulcorner 본 연구에서는 데이터 웨어하우스에서의 보안 문제들을 알아본다.

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A Questioning Role of Teachers to Formal Justification Process in Generalization of a Pattern Task for the Elementary Gifted Class (초등학교 영재학급 학생들의 형식적 정당화를 돕기 위한 교사 발문의 역할)

  • Oh, Se-Youn;Song, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.131-148
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    • 2016
  • Mathematical formal justification may be seen as a bridge towards the proof. By requiring the mathematically gifted students to prove the generalized patterned task rather than the implementation of deductive justification, may present challenges for the students. So the research questions are as follow: (1) What are the difficulties the mathematically gifted elementary students may encounter when formal justification were to be shifted into a generalized form from the given patterned challenges? (2) How should the teacher guide the mathematically gifted elementary students' process of transition to formal justification? The conclusions are as follow: (1) In order to implement a formal justification, the recognition of and attitude to justifying took an imperative role. (2) The students will be able to recall previously learned deductive experiment and the procedural steps of that experiment, if the mathematically gifted students possess adequate amount of attitude previously mentioned as the 'mathematical attitude to justify'. In addition, we developed the process of questioning to guide the elementary gifted students to formal justification.

The Generalization of the Area of Internal Triangles for the GSP Use of Mathematically Gifted Students (중등 영재학생들의 GSP를 활용한 내분삼각형 넓이의 일반화)

  • Lee, Heon-Soo;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.565-584
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    • 2012
  • This study investigates how the GSP helps gifted and talented students understand geometric principles and concepts during the inquiry process in the generalization of the internal triangle, and how the students logically proceeded to visualize the content during the process of generalization. Four mathematically gifted students were chosen for the study. They investigated the pattern between the area of the original triangle and the area of the internal triangle with the ratio of each sides on m:n respectively. Digital audio, video and written data were collected and analyzed. From the analysis the researcher found four results. First, the visualization used the GSP helps the students to understand the geometric principles and concepts intuitively. Second, the GSP helps the students to develop their inductive reasoning skills by proving the various cases. Third, the lessons used GSP increases interest in apathetic students and improves their mathematical communication and self-efficiency.

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A study on the Circular art using a numeral operation for the mathematical gifted - Focused on the design of a circle using GSP - (초등수학 영재학생의 자연수의 연산을 활용한 원형 디자인 - GSP를 활용한 원 디자인을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Joog-Youll;Lee, Heon-Soo
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we developed teaching learning models using a numeral operation for the mathematical gifted focused on the design of a circle using GSP and investigated effects of this models. This model gave gifted-students to be able to produce creative outputs with mathematical principles and practicality and beauty of mathematics. We found following facts. Firstly, a developed teaching-learning model improves a mathematical gifted student's mathematical creativity as analytic thinking and deductive inference. Secondly, a circular design using GSP helps gifted students to understand the abstract rules because mathematical patterns was represented visually by a circular design. Lastly, a circular design using a numeral operation is helpful to gifted students revealing to creativity and beauty of mathematics.

Defining Emotionalized Product and EP Design Process (Emotionalized Product의 규명과 디자인 프로세스 -제품에 집중된 실행적 감성 접근을 위한 디자인 프로세스-)

  • Seok, Jin-Min;Lee, Eun-Jong
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.791-798
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    • 2009
  • The goal of this study is leading discussion on emotional design focused on product domain and approaching it through a practical way so that it'll be able to help designers in their real design work when they design products in an emotional way. Discussions on emotions are remaining on abstract levels and only focusing on 5 senses even though the importance of emotions are increased. But much more is needed to apply emotions in the product domain because these are not the proper forms for applications and they only cover limited parts of it. Therefore, in this study we proposed the notion of 'Emotionalized Product' and defined it into a practical level. We extracted 5 useful frameworks of 'Emotionalized Product(EP)' as a results; EP Media, EP Procedure, EP Level, EP Character, and EP Value. Then we clarified EP with these frameworks. After that, we extracted 2 frameworks: Domain Structure, and EP Opportunity, to combine EP with a real product. Finally we proposed the EP Design Process consisted of Inductive and Deductive Process based on previous work. It can be shared by designers as a base of designing system, and it also can be helpful to design products more successfully with an emotional approach.

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Analysis acceptance behavior on Model Reception in the General of TV Advertising (TV광고의 일반인 모델에 관한 수용행태 분석)

  • Lee, Jei Young;Choi, Se In
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.475-484
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    • 2020
  • This monograph was probed effectively by using practical methods in a subjectivity study that was accessible in depth, departing from bygone behavior of functional quantity analysis of awareness and the opinions of young people about the general (public) model of TV advertising. The perception patterns resolved in this study sorted out four types in a Q-methodology. The result is divided as follows: 1 [(N=7): Advertising Consensus Type], 2 [(N=7): Advertising Negative Type], 3 [(N=5): Advertising Purchasing Reduction Type], and 4 [(N=1): Advertising Persuasion Orientation Type]. As such, we found very different types all over. Finally, this study reviews subjective acceptance as to the type of model reception with regard to general TV advertising, offering a developmental suggestion on the issue, and an agenda about it.

A study on the historico-genetic principle revealed in Clairaut's (Clairaut의 <기하학 원론>에 나타난 역사발생적 원리에 대한 고찰)

  • 장혜원
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.351-364
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    • 2003
  • by A.C. Clairaut is the first geometry textbook based on the historico-genetic principle against the logico-deduction method of Euclid's This paper aims to recognize Clairaut's historico-genetic principle by inquiring into this book and to search for its applications to school mathematics. For this purpose, we induce the following five characteristics that result from his principle and give some suggestions for school geometry in relation to these characteristics respectively : 1. The appearance of geometry is due to the necessity. 2. He approaches to the geometry through solving real-world problems.- the application of mathematics 3. He adopts natural methods for beginners.-the harmony of intuition and logic 4. He makes beginners to grasp the principles. 5. The activity principle is embodied. In addition, we analyze the two useful propositions that may prove these characteristics properly.

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A Study on the Assessment of Reasoning Ability Using Dynamic Geometry Software (탐구형 기하소프트웨어를 활용한 추론능력 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Keun-Ju;Cho, Min-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.459-479
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the applicability of DGS(dynamic geometry software) for the assessment of reasoning ability and the influence of DGS on the process of assessing students' reasoning ability in middle school geometry. We developed items for assessing students' reasoning ability by using DGS in the connected form of 'construction - inductive reasoning - deductive reasoning'. And then, a case study was carried out with 5 students. We analyzed the results from 3 perspectives, that is, the assessment of students' construction ability, inductive reasoning ability, and justification types. Items can help students more precisely display reasoning ability Moreover, using of DGS will help teachers easily construct the assessment items of inductive reasoning, and widen range of constructing items.

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