• Title/Summary/Keyword: 여성취업률

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The Effect of Female Faculties on Female Students' Employment (대학교수의 여성 비율이 여학생의 취업에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Eunbi;Kim, Jin Yeong;Song, Heonjae
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.93-114
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    • 2020
  • According to the role model effect, gender of faculty plays an important role in students' employment. This paper investigates the effect of female faculties on female college students' employment in Korea. The fixed effect estimation results show that the percentage of female faculty has no statistically significant effect on female students' employment rate, although the 1%p increase of female faculty appears to be related with the employment rate of female students by 0.102%p in estimation using pooled OLS estimation. We have the almost same results even with dividing female students by major fields. These results can be interpreted the students' employment rate may be influenced by many other factors, such as personal characteristics, abilities, and family background besides faculty gender. We find that there is no empirical evidence of statistically significant effect of the faculty gender on the employment rate of female students.

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A Study on the Determinants of the transition to Marriage of Korean Women (한국 여성의 결혼전이 시기에 미치는 결정요인 연구 - 1940, 50년대 코호트를 중심으로 -)

  • 이인수
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구는 한국 여성의 결혼전이 시기에 미치는 개인, 가족, 사회구조의 다차원적 요인의 영향력을 추정하려는 것이다. 총 634명의 1940, 50년대 코호트 여성을 대상으로 분석한 결과, 1940년대 코호트의 경우, 다른 집단에 비해 취업률이 낮고 가족주의 가치관이 높을 때 결혼을 늦게 하고 장녀인 경우에는 제 때에 결혼하는 것으로 나타났다. 1950년대 코호트는 다른집단에 비해 성비와 취업률이 높고 교육수준이 낮을 때 결혼을 일찍하고 부의 직업이 하위적이고 결혼전 취업년수가 길 때 늦게 결혼하는 것으로 나타났다.

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The Effect, of Korean Women′s Human Capital on the Employments (한국여성의 ′인적자본′이 취업에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • 박수미
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.113-143
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    • 2002
  • This research explores the effect of Korean women's human capital on their employments. The first research question is which Korean women's human capital increase the rate of women's employment. And then the second research question is which Korean women's human capital affect the kind of women's job. In general, women's representative human capital indicates the educational attainment, the training of job skill, the certificate of job, and the their health. Human capital theoriests insist that individual's human capital determines the participation into the labor market, the type of job and wage. But in Korea it is well known that highly educated women's rate of employment is very low. The method of this research is logit analysis and regression analysis, using the cross-sectional data. We find in this research that women's human capital does not have a positive effect on women's employment rate. The longer women's schooling period is, the less women's participation rates into the labor market are. Women's training of job skill, certificate of job and health does not also have a statistical significance on their employment rate. Besides women's human capital does not affect the kind of job. So human capital theory is very limited explanation on Korean women's economic activities.

The Effect of Female Employment and Prejudice against Women on Justification of Family Violence: A Multi-Level Analysis (여성취업률과 여성에 대한 편견이 가정폭력 정당화에 미치는 영향: 개인과 국가 수준의 위계선형 분석)

  • Jang, Cho-Rok;Hong, Myeong-Gi;Hwang, Eui-Gab
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.52
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    • pp.11-40
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzed individual-level and country-level factors affecting justification of domestic violence amid emerging social significance of family violence. For individual-level variables, prejudice against women in economic and social roles were used from the World Value Survey data. As for country-level variables, total of 36 countries were analyzed with indices that represents gender equality such as women's employment rate and democracy index. Women's employment rate was gathered from the Labour Market Database of the World Bank and democracy index was from the Economist Intelligence Unit. Results showed that both individual-level, prejudice against women in economic and social roles and country-level variables such as women's employment rate and democracy index had significant effects on justification of domestic violence. This result implies the importance of creating positive social culture which promotes positive attitudes towards perceptions of gender role and gender equality. As well, country-level endeavors to raise gender equality in employment deem important. Based on these findings, policy implications and recommendations for future research were discussed.

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An Analysis of the Polarization of the Middle-aged and Old Worker's Employment by Age and Gender (성·연령별 중·고령 노동자의 취업 양극화 분석)

  • Lee, Sung Yong;Phang, Hanam
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.593-610
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    • 2009
  • The Purpose of this study are to examine the middle-age and old worker's employment rates by age and gender at economic depression and recovery periods after the economic crisis, to identify the main 3causes of the change of the middle-age and old worker's employment rates between two periods, and to analyze whether the determinants affecting the middle-age and old worker's employment may be different by age and gender. For this study, The Annual Korean Labor Panel data(from 1st to 7th) are used. The results show that the employment rates are increased in the economic recovery period, and the difference between male and female employment rates decrease as ages go up. As we predicted, the determinants affecting the middle-age and old worker's employment are different by age and gender. For example, the existence of partner has positive effect on the male employment, but negative effect on female employment. The increases of the middle and old age worker's employment rates in the recovery period are mainly caused by the extension of the individualism(that is, the increases of the middle and upper class workers' employment), rather than the increases of the poor workers' employment rates due to the poverty(that is, the increases of the lower and poor class workers' employment). In the recovery period, comparing to the economic depression periods, the middle-age and old workers in the high class were likely to remain his(her) a good job while those in lower class are more difficult to get a job. This results show that the polarization of middle-age and old worker's employment has been appeared in the recovery periods(after 2001).

Big Data Visualization Analysis of Education Occupations with High Employment Rates by Age and Educational Background for Career-Interrupted Women (경력단절여성을 위한 연령 및 학력별 취업률이 높은 교육직종 빅 데이터 시각화 분석)

  • Lee, Jeongwon;Lee, Choong Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1019-1025
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    • 2021
  • Support policies such as education and training for re-employment of career-interrupted women are being implemented, but they are not being effectively employed. In addition, it is difficult for women with high educational background to re-enter, such as having to revise their previous careers or plan a new career for re-employment. In the previous studies, there was insufficient research to solve fundamental problems for re-employment, such as promising jobs with high employment opportunities. Therefore, when developing a curriculum for women with career interruptions, it was felt the need to select educational occupations that would be helpful in finding employment by age and educational background of the trainees. In this study, data on vocational training education of women with career interruptions were used to analyze the educational occupations with the highest employment rate by age and educational background.

Causes of the Recent Fertility Drop in Korea (출산율 하락 추이에 대한 분석)

  • Choi, Kyung-Soo
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.35-59
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 우리나라의 출산율 하락 현상을 경제학적 관점에서 분석한다. 우리나라의 출산율 하락은 출산연령의 상승 및 출산여성의 고학력화를 수반하고 있다. 합계출산율의 하락을 유발하는 두 요인인 완결출산율의 하락과 출산시기의 연장 중 완결출산율은 완만히 하락하고 있는 것으로 추정되며 최근의 급속한 출산율 하락세를 설명하기에는 부족하다. 출산여성의 고학력화에 따른 출산시기의 연장은 합계출산율의 변화 방향과는 일치하나 역시 최근의 급속한 출산율 하락을 설명하기에는 충분하지 않다. 다만 이 요인은 향후 합계출산율의 반등 가능성을 시사한다. 그러므로 최근의 급속한 출산율 하락은 출산시기의 연장에 기인하였을 가능성이 높으며 그 중요한 요인은 여성 노동시장의 변화일 것으로 추정된다. 이 부분에 관한 본 연구의 분석은 충분하지 않으나 고학력 여성의 취업률 증가, 임금-연령 곡선의 상승에 의한 출산시기 지연의 가능성을 제시하였다.

A Study on the Relationship between Career Interrupted Women's Certification Acquisition and Employment Rate (경력단절여성 자격증 취득과 취업률과의 연관성분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jeongwon;Lee, Choong Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.487-489
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    • 2021
  • Most of the women in Korea are experiencing changes in their status as it is very difficult to re-access to the labor market due to life events ranging from marriage to re-employment. Therefore, in this study, a study was conducted in consideration of qualifications as a factor that can help women with career breaks in employment. As a data analysis method, exploratory data analysis (EDA), a statistical technique to find out structural characteristics, was used. Using the data of vocational training courses for women with career interruptions in Korea, we studied how much the acquisition of a certificate is helpful for employment.

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The Effects of Familism and Sense of intimacy to Older parents on Filial Responsibility of Korean Women (여성의 가족주의가치관 및 부모친밀감이노부모 부양의식에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Hye-Seong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper was to explore the effects of familism and sense of intimacy on Filial responsibility of women. This survey was conducted from March, 2014 to June, 2014 and 422 responses from the survey were used for the analysis. The research findings could be summarized as the followings. First, the mean of filial responsibility, familism and sense of intimacy were higher than average. Especially, the mean score of filial responsibility showed significantly higher score. Second, both of familism and sense of intimacy, income were the significant predictors to explain filial responsibility. So, filial responsibility has been kept and both of familism and sense of intimacy were revealed as significant factors to filial responsibility.

Under-Utilization of Women's Education in Korean Labor Market: A Macro-Level Explanation (한국 노동시장에서 여성교육의 저활용: 거시적 차원의 설명)

  • 이미정
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.107-137
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    • 1996
  • Under-utilization of Korean women's education in the labor market has been observed and pointed out as a waste of valuable human resources. Although education provides women with positive returns when they work, it has been found that Korean women's education is not much related to the likelihood of women's labor force participation. This tendency cannot be explained by micro-economic theory, which says that educated women are more likely to participate in the labor force. Thus, in this analysis, a macro-level explanation is attempted to understand Korean women's economic behaviors in relation to education. Korea's rapid industrialization since 1960 has provided ample job opportunities mostly for less educated women. On the other hand, increasing demand for educated female labor has been moderate. Various restriction against women, especially married women, have prevailed in the Korean labor market. Restrictions against women and the marriage bar tend to be selectively applied to decent white-collar jobs, mostly affecting educated women. Furthermore, there has been no shortage of educated male labor due to its adequate supply. Since Korean women spend most of their adult lives in marriage, married women's low participation in the labor force is a critical factor for the low economic returns to women's education throughout their lifetime. Restriction against married women in the labor market also existed in the past of the United States and the Great Britain. However, along with the expansion of the service sector, married women in great numbers flowed into non-manual jobs. The post-1940 increase of married women in the labor force in those countries can be understood to be a result of a labor shortage for non-manual jobs. Also in Taiwan, which shares many common cultural and economic backgrounds with Korea, the marriage bar has been in decline since the late 1970s, along with an increasing demand for female labor in the service sector. In sum, the changes in the demand structure and the supply of educated male labor force will contribute to the lift of the marrige bar in Korea.

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