• Title/Summary/Keyword: 에너지 R&D 투자

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Domestic Greenhouse Gas Reduction Policy (국내 온실가스 감축 정책)

  • Bae, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.8-12
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    • 2011
  • For reducing greenhouse gas emissions, the short-term strategy is of existing energy-efficient appliances to facilitate the spread of energy efficiency improvements to improve energy efficiency, energy saving projects that will include investments to enable. R&D is at the core of the long-term strategy. To reduce energy demand, the equipments and processes improved energy efficiency should be developed. In terms of energy supply, the policies for greenhouse gas reduction is to replace fossil fuels by expanding the supply of renewable energy such as solar, wind, geothermal, biomass and nuclear power as nearly zero-emission of greenhouse gas. In terms of energy consumption, measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is in line with the policy for efficiency improvement. The buildings & work-site of high-energy consumption in the building & Industry sectors, should implement a policy to strengthening the voluntary agreement on energy-saving facilities and expand to invest in energy saving facilities.

Simulation of flue gas treatment section in RDF combustion process using Aspen Plus (Aspen Plus를 이용한 RDF 소각시 발생하는 배가스 처리 공정 모사)

  • Lee, Ju-Ho;Jung, Moon-Hun;Kwon, Young-Hyun;Kim, Min-Choul;Lee, Gang-Woo;Shon, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.848-850
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    • 2009
  • 화석에너지 고갈로 인한 유가 상승으로 폐기물 에너지화가 이슈화 되고 있다. 폐기물 고형 연료 RDF는 에너지 문제를 해결하기위한 대안 중 하나로 수송성, 저장성, 연소안정성이 우수하나 환경오염 물질의 발생이 문제가 된다. 이러한 오염물질을 처리하기 위한 배가스 오염 물질처리를 위한 plant 설비 비용과 시간이 많이 투자된다. Aspen plus는 mass energy balance와 화학적평형, 열역학을 이용하여 공정 모사를 할 수 있는 프로그램으로 검증되었다. RDF의 삼성분, 원소분석, 발열량을 입력을 통해 HCl, SOx, NOx, CO의 배출량을 예측하고 이에 맞는 SNCR, SDA 등과 같은 반응기를 적용 하므로써 다양한 배가스 처리를 모사 할 수 있다. NOx를 제어하기위에 urea주입과 SOx와 HCl을 제거하기 위한 CaO를 주입을 모사 하므로써 실제 운영 적용 전 단계에 역할로 유용한 도구로 판단된다.

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A Study on The Virtuous Cycle of The Value Chain and Value System in Korean Photovoltaic Industry (한국 태양광산업의 가치사슬과 가치시스템 선순환 구조 분석)

  • Park, Sung-Hwan;Park, Min-Hyug;Park, Jung-Gu
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2014
  • This study has analyzed whether the virtuous cycle of value-added between the processes within the company has formed and whether the virtuous ecosystem between the processes within the industry has been built through the analysis of value chain(VC) and value system(VS) targeting the Korean photovoltaic companies. For a study method, after conducting a survey on the companies, a regression analysis was performed on the causal relationship between the process within the VC and VS. Based on the results of the analysis, for the VC of the Korean photovoltaic industry, an increase in the R&D support from the government has led to the increase in the investment of R&D for the related industry, and the increase in the investment of R&D has contributed to the increase in the growth of its productivity, and the growth in the productivity of R&D has influenced the increase in the production of solar products. In addition, the reduction of photovoltaic production cost for the company has influenced the increase of recurring profit margin compared to the sales. However it was shown that the increase in the company's production volume does not contribute to the reduction of production cost. Meanwhile, the increase in recurring profit margin compared to the sales were influencing the increase in the production volume but it was shown that the increase in the company's investment of R&D was not a contributing factor thus it was not included in the virtuous cycle. It was analyzed that the VS was shown not to influence all other processes within the industry except for the module companies where the increase in the recurring profit margin compared to the sales was influenced by the increase in the recurring profit margin compared to the sales of solar cell companies. This shows that the virtuous industrial ecosystem which should be made under the mutual cooperation by the ingot, wafer, solar cell, module and system companies are yet incomplete.

5G Cyber Physical System-based Smart City Service Policy (5G CPS 기반 스마트시티 서비스 정책)

  • Kim, Byung-Woon
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.67-84
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    • 2020
  • This study proposes a smart city service revitalization policy based on communication facility infrastructure in 5G CPS - the core of the 4th industrial revolution, R&D, and related legislations. The 5G CPS is a converged form of ICT technologies, communications facilities, and physical systems. In this study, we propose methods of creating new services for the smart city domain based on communication facilities and the cloud platform in 5G CPS - first, by improving the communication methods classification system based on the facility scale; second, by establishing the national telecommunication facility infrastructure and making long-term investment; third, by reorganizing the Smart City Act aimed at activating new services; and lastly, by expanding the national data analytics R&D and policy support.

Analysis on Deduction of Energy-IT Convergence Technologies by the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP를 이용한 에너지-IT 융합기술 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Nam-Gul;Kim, Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7B
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    • pp.1091-1097
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    • 2010
  • Energy and environment problem has been arisen and become one of the major concerns all over the world, due to scarce energy resources and inefficient energy consumption. Recently, energy-IT(EIT) convergence technology has been getting more attention, being expected to be one of key technologies to resolve the problem, and R&D projects on various areas of EIT convergence technologies have been launched in many countries on a large scale. Korea government and companies have also been interested in the development of EIT technologies, however, the scopes of technology areas are limited to just a small part such as smart grid technology. This paper investigates effectiveness of each EIT convergence technology and deduces EIT convergence technologies using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process). It is expected that our research could be meaningful information supporting policies on R&D projects of EIT convergence technologies promoted to save energy and strengthen the national competitiveness. Our research results show that the EIT convergence technology area of green building would be the most effective EIT convergence technology except smart grid, and network-based energy management system would be the most effective amongst the sub-areas of green building.

A Study on R&D Performance Analysis of Marine Technology (해양수산 연구개발사업 성과분석 연구)

  • Choi, Sang Sun;Oh, Inha;Lee, Dongmyeng
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the characterization of projects and analysis of R&D products and commercialization performances were done to serve some implications on the policy decisions related to the commercialization of R&D in marine and fisheries sector. A total of 212 R&D projects with 144 ones for marine and 68 for fisheries performed for 5 years, from 2010 to 2014, were sorted and analyzed on the respect of government budget, main performing body, and research period. The R&D result and commercialization performance were substituted to quantitative indicators, such as the number of published papers, the number of patents, the amount of the technology royalty, the number of technology transfers, and the improvement of public service, which were subjects to be analysed. Based on the results, this study suggests the policy implications for the success of national R&D program; 1) diversifying the main performing body, 2) operating the system for sharing research infrastructures among researchers, 3) introducing the adaptable R&D program management, 4) expending the portion of grants without detailed requests for proposal, and 5) leaning the investigation of R&D budgets on projects focusing on the practicalization and commercialization.

The Current Status and Development Outlook on Research and Development of Construction & Transportation (건설교통 R&D 현황 및 발전전망)

  • Yoo, Ki-Cheong;Han, Tae-Kon;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • 기술발표회
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    • s.2006
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    • pp.292-302
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    • 2006
  • 국내 건설산업은 현재 기술보다는 수주위주의 경쟁이 치열함으로서 종합기술 수준은 세계 25위권, 기획.설계 능력은 선진국의 70% 수준에 불과한 취약한 기술경쟁 기반과 시공 중심의 생산구조를 갖고 있다. 이러한 건설부문의 문제점을 극복하고자 정부는 2015년까지 건설 기술력 수준을 선진국의 90%까지 끌어올리기 위해 건설 분야의 연구개발 투자규모 확대 등 다양한 계획을 추진 중에 있다. 본 고에서는 상기와 같은 상황 속에서 장차 미래사회에 있어 건설교통 분야의 기술발전을 이끌 도시성장, 인구변화, 에너지 및 자원 고갈, 기후변화 등 대응기술에 대한 연구개발사업계획을 소개하고, 국내 건설기술의 재도약의 일환으로 2006년을 기점으로 시작된 R&D 혁신로드맵의 체제와 그 의미를 소개하였다.

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A Study on the Perception of Water Reuse R&D Support and Water Reuse Vitalization Policy (물 재이용 연구개발 지원 및 활성화 정책 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Yeon-Shik;Lee, Yong-Sun
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2016
  • This study verified the relationship on the perception of water reuse R&D support and water reuse vitalization policy. The study results showed that the perception of water reuse importance and effectiveness positively affected the perception of the necessity of water reuse vitalization policy, necessity of supporting water reuse water-saving product company, necessity of investing water reuse(p<.001). Also, gender, education, occupation, type of residence and monthly water rate significantly affected the between-group differences of the perception of water reuse vitalization policy. This study provided implications for preparing water reuse investment and vitalization policy by the relationship on the perception of water reuse R&D support and water reuse vitalization policy.

A Study on the Policy of New Government Science and Technology and the R&D Policy of Government Departments Related to Geoscience and Mineral Resources (신정부 과학기술 및 지질자원 관련 정부부처 R&D정책 분석)

  • Ahn, Eun-Young;Bae, Jun-Hee;Lee, Ok-Sun;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.51 no.3
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    • pp.279-289
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    • 2018
  • With the launch of the new government in 2017, National Planning and Advisory Committee (NPAC) announced the five-year plan for the government administration and the 100 national tasks. The Ministry of Science and ICT (Information & Communication Technology) (MSIT) and other government agencies issued work plans for 2018, including R&D plans. Analyzing the changes in government policy will be a major task of public research and development institutions. This study analyzed the changes of the R&D policy of the new government and the R&D policy direction and strategic plan of the government departments related to the geoscience and mineral resources in 2018. The results of the analysis are as follows: 1) to lead the innovation growth through the 4th industrial revolution, 2) to supply clean energy and to cope with climate change in the environment and energy field, 3) to improve the quality of life through problem solving in the life of the people and disaster prevention. Considering the investment direction of the government, it is necessary to lead the geoscience and mineral resources R&D to solve problems of the society and to grow by the science and technology.

Technological and Industrial Trends of Thin Film Solar Cells (박막형 태양전지 기술 및 산업 동향)

  • Kim, J.H.;Chu, M.J.;Chung, Y.D.;Park, R.M.;Sung, H.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.2-11
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    • 2008
  • 태양전지는 태양광을 직접 전기로 변환하는 반도체 소자이다. 태양전지는 효율과 신뢰성이 높은 동시에 저렴한 비용으로 생산할 수 있어야 경제성을 확보할 수 있다. 박막형 태양전지는 제조과정에 에너지가 적게 소요되므로 짧은 기간 내에 투자한 비용과 에너지를 회수할 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 소재 비용도 대폭 줄일 수 있다. 국내에서는 아직 1세대 결정형 실리콘 태양전지 산업이 주류를 이루고 있으며 2세대 기술은 초기 단계에 있으나, 이와 유사한 공정을 사용하는 대면적 디스플레이 생산 설비 및 기술을 기반으로 협력 체제를 구축하여 연구개발을 촉진함으로써 빠른 시일 내에 차세대 태양광 발전 시장에서의 경쟁력을 확보할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.