• Title/Summary/Keyword: 업종변화

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기술기반 창업기업의 창업가 역량이 기업성과에 미치는 영향

  • Eom, Hyeon-Jeong;Yang, Yeong-Seok;Kim, Myeong-Suk
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2020
  • 현재 글로벌 환경은 빠르게 변화하는 4차 산업혁명의 도래로 산업구조는 물론 사회경제 전반에 걸쳐 거대한 변화에 직면하고 있으며, 미래에 대한 불확실성이 깊어져서 이에 대한 빠른 대응이 필요한 시대가 되었다. 또한 4차 산업의 주축인 디지털 혁명과 코로나 19 팬데믹 사태로 변화의 가속화가 진행되면서 이러한 변화에 얼마나 신속하게 대응하느냐가 생존과 성장의 핵심이 되었다. 본 연구는 기존의 선행 문헌연구를 바탕으로 기술기반 창업기업의 창업가 역량과 기업성과 간의 인과관계를 통합적으로 규명하는 것을 목적으로, 불확실한 경제 상황 속에서 기술창업과 창업가 역량의 중요성을 인식하여 기업성과에 영향을 주는 요소를 분석하고자 한다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 창업가 역량을 독립변수로 하고, 정부지원활용을 매개로, 창업가 일반적 특성(업종, 업력, 창업경험, 특허보유, CTO인력보유 여부 등)을 조절변수로 하여 기업성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구모형을 설정하였다. 연구모형 검증을 위해 대전 대구 지역의 연구개발특구, 산업기술단지, 첨단산업단지, 창업보육센터, 테크노파크등, 기술집접화시설에 입주해 있는 217개 기업을 대상으로 온 오프라인 방식의 설문조사를 실시하였다.

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Forecasting the Changes in Construction Market by Analyzing General·Specialty Contractors' Perception on Business Area Abolition (종합·전문건설사업자의 상호시장진출 의향 및 참여방식 분석을 통한 종합·전문간 업역철폐에 따른 건설시장 변화 예측)

  • Kim, Sung-Il;Chang, Chul-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to forecast future changes in the construction market following the reorganization of the construction production system by analyzing the possible market size in which general contractors and specialty contractors may participate in each other, and by carrying out a survey. The ratio of correlation between general construction and specialty construction industries was derived by analyzing the relevance of work area of general contractors and specialty contractors, the similarity of registration standards, and the market in which general contractors and specialty contractors may be able to mutually participate. In order to overcome the limitation of previous studies which analyze the changes in construction market based on the statistical data, and to analyze in more detail the impact of reorganization of construction production system from market participants' view, a survey targeting general contractors and specialty contractors for their willingness and method of participating in the mutual market was conducted. As a result of the survey, it was found that 52% of general contractors were willing to participate in the specialized construction market and 55.1% of specialty contractors were willing to participate in the general construction market. It was found that there was a high willingness to participate in the earthworks, reinforced concrete works, facility maintenance and management, water and sewage facility works, and interior works, and high competition is expected for projects with a scale of 500 million to less than 3 billion won. Through this study, it will be possible for general and specialty contractors to understand the changes in the construction market due to the reorganization of the construction industry production system, and to respond effectively to these changes.

The Bankruptcy Prediction Analysis : Focused on Post IMF KSE-listed Companies (기업도산 예측력 분석방법에 대한 연구 : IMF후 국내 상장회사를 중심으로)

  • Jeong Yu-Seok;Lee Hyun-Soo;Chae Young-Il;Hong Bong-Hwa
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.75-89
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with analysing the bankruptcy prediction power of three models: Multivariate Discriminant Analysis(MDA), Logit Analysis, Neural Network. The research targeted the bankrupted companies after the foreign exchange crisis in 1997 to differentiate from previous research efforts, and all participating companies were randomly selected from the KSE listed companies belonging to manufacturing industry to improve prediction accuracy and validity of the model. In order to assure meaningful bankruptcy prediction, training data and testing data were not extracted within the corresponding period. The result is that prediction accuracy of neural networks is more excellent than that of logit analysis and MDA model when considering that execution of testing data was followed by execution of training data.

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The Effect of Productivity on Regional Harzardous Environment in Large National Industrial Complex (대형 국가산업단지의 생산성이 지역 유해 환경 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Jun, Yun Sang;Han, Kyoung Hoon;Chun, Yu Jin;Jo, Seoweon;Kim, Jin Ho
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.255-266
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the effects of large national industrial complexes on the generation of local hazardous substances were analyzed based on their size, industrial characteristics. In Seoul, the proportion of hazardous substances, which adversely affect the atmosphere of the entire city, was much less than that of other regional industrial complexes, centered on knowledge-based industries. On the other hand, other national industrial complexes based on manufacturing industries, such as machinery, metal, electricity, and electronics, were found to have a combination of industry characteristics and logistics and regional characteristics. Overall, it was found that the increase in productivity in large national industrial complexes was not proportional to the increase in hazardous substances throughout the region. In addition, it was also found that in North Gyeongsang Province, which is based on the heavy chemical industry, the percentage of hazardous substances is different from other regions due to the characteristics of the industry.

The Spatial Distribution and Linkage Characteristics of Warehousing Industry in Busan (부산시 물류창고업의 공간분포와 연계 특성)

  • Sung, Sin-Je;Lee, Hee-Yul
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.59-84
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial distribution and the linkage characteristics of the warehousing industry in Busan and to provide the policy implications for the warehousing industry in Korean port hinterland. We surveyed the warehousing firms in Busan. Categorizing the warehousing industry into industry types, sizes, and organization types on the basis of the survey, we attempted the point pattern analysis and the proximity analysis using the GIS. The warehousing industry in Busan had changed from a small single-unit firm to a medium or a large firm with a head office or branches. These were distributed in hinterland of North Harbor, South Harbor & Gamcheon Harbor, and Sin-Pyoung & Jang-Rim industrial complex and Sasang Industrial Complex constituting the spatial agglomeration. The warehousing industry in Busan formed the linkages with other sectors of the same logistics to provide manufacturing industries with various other services as well as storage services. The linkages were largely formed in the local scope with spatial proximity, generating the economic gains of agglomeration, which were transformed into the efficiency of the warehousing industry in the local scope to gradually expand the spatial dimensions of the linkages.

Improvement of CSVR used for Flood Damage Estimation based on Insurance Claim DB (침수피해액 추정을 위한 CSVR의 보험 Claim DB 기반 개선)

  • Baek, Chun Woo;Roh, Jin Yong;Lee, You Me;Park, Hong Gyu;Bae, Young Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.193-193
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    • 2019
  • 기후변화로 인한 거대 자연재해 발생의 위험이 지속적으로 증가하고 있으며, 국외의 경우 주요정부기관, 보험사 및 연구기관 중심으로 자연재해 피해예측 모델을 개발하여 사용하고 있다. 침수사고 인한 피해는 건물은 물론이고 가재도구, 재고자산, 기계시설 등의 내용물에서도 발생하며, 건축물 신축단가 등을 이용해 비교적 쉽게 자산가치를 산정할 수 있는 건물구조물과 다르게, 건물내용물의 자산가치는 시설물의 업종, 용도, 사용자 특성 등에 따라 변동성이 큰 특징이 있다. 내용물의 피해액 추정을 위해 자연재해 피해예측 모델은 건물 구조물과 내용물 가치의 비율인 CSVR(Contents to Structure Value Ratio)을 사용하며, CSVR은 시설물 용도에 따른 자산가치평가 통계를 이용해 산정할 수 있다. 충분한 자산가치평가 DB를 확보할 경우 CSVR의 정확도 확보가 가능할 것이며, 이를 위해 국내에서는 민간보험사의 재물보험 계약 4만여건의 건물, 내용물 보험가입금액을 행정안전부 도로명전자지도에서 분류하는 건물 용도에 따라 분석한 연구결과가 있다. 하지만, 일반적으로 보험가입단계에서 대략적으로 추정하는 보험가입금액과 실제 자산의 가치는 차이가 있을 수 있지만, 보험가입물건의 실제 자산가치는 일부만 DB화 되어 있는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 사고 발생 후 작성되는 손해사정보고서에서 평가한 정확한 자산가치 DB를 수집하여, 보험가입금액을 기준으로 산정한 CSVR의 결과와 비교하였다. 손해사정보고서에서 평가한 실제 자산가치를 기준으로 분석한 CSVR과 보험가입금액을 기준으로 산정한 CSVR은, 업종에 따라 유사하거나 큰 차이를 보이는 경우도 있었으며, 침수로 인한 정확한 피해액 추정을 위해서는 보다 양질의 DB확보를 통한 CSVR의 정확도 확보가 필요한 것으로 분석되었다.

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Types and Structure of Chinese Companies Outward Foreign Direct Investment (중국기업의 해외직접투자 유형과 구조)

  • Heur, Heung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.514-528
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    • 2022
  • This study attempted to understand the characteristics of foreign direct investment by Chinese companies from the perspective of Dunning's OLI paradigm. This development of OFDI by Chinese companies was influenced by the Chinese government's policy, internal factors of the Chinese economy, and the economic and institutional environment of the investment target country. The characteristic of Chinese companies' OFDI is that investment in developed countries is gradually increasing amid regional concentration in Asia. And the proportion of tertiary industries is high, In the meantime, the structure of the secondary industry is changing. In addition, Chinese companies are gradually expanding and showing characteristics by considering the economic and political factors of the investment target country in the selection of overseas investment areas, and then selecting areas with little cultural difference from China's system. This characteristic of OFDI by Chinese companies is basically evaluated to be in line with the OLI paradigm of Dunning. However, the difference is that Chinese companies' OFDI not only advances in overseas investment using the strengths of companies, but also advances in investment to compensate for their shortcomings.

Opportunity Capturing Strategy of Venture Company in the Context of Dominant Design Competition: focused on compare with hardware and software industry (지배적 디자인 경쟁 환경에서 벤처기업의 업종별 기회포착 전략에 관한 연구: 하드웨어와 소프트웨어 산업 비교를 중심으로)

  • Moon, Ji-Yong;Ko, Young-Hee
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.27-42
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this research is to investigate the difference in the capturing opportunities for each type of venture companies in the industry undergoing competition of a dominant design and then figure out the reason why they can be successful. Existing studies on venture companies are focused on the way to enhance a firm's competencies by acquiring and combining its resources. However, it is important for startups which have a lack of resources and capabilities to capture the opportunity to survive by understanding a changing environment. This study is focused on opportunity capture and strategic response to a changing environment and attempts to select and observe startup companies which are able to capture the opportunity and enter the market in the industry undergoing dominant design competition. In order to find out its difference in different types of business, we select one case from hardware startups and the other from software startups. According to the result of this study, the hardware startup focuses on market extension by lowering their prices and the software startup strives to induce more users to participate by the universalization of enabling technology so as to extend and standardize their technology in the environment undergoing dominant design competition. This feature of environment leads the difference in the approach for successfully capturing opportunity and thus hardware firms need to recognize the opportunity with profit potential from relationship with a number of cooperative firms while software firms need to identify the opportunity for extension of enabling technology which can be used by many users.

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The Enlargement of EU and the Flows of Direct Investment within EU (유립연합 형성과 역내 직접투자 흐름)

  • Moon, Nam-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.371-388
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    • 2004
  • EU is enlarging geographically by the process of expansion and is intensifying the economic bloc by the formation of European Union and European Monetary Union. This situation increases the direct investment in the intra-EU members and changes the intra-EU flows. First, EU is formed by the economic geographical space of the North and the South with a differentiation of economic factors and the degree of economic development. The North played a leading role for an augmentation of the intra-EU direct investment after the formation of EU. Second, the manufacturing industry of the intra-EU direct investment by industry was increased remarkably. In the intra-EU direct investment flow by region and industry, the South made relatively an outflow of the service industry and an inflow of the manufacturing industry. But the North made an outflow of the manufacturing industry and an inflow of the service industry. Third, in the intra-EU direct investment flows by manufacturing industry, the North concentrated in the petro-chemistry, metal-machinery and agro-food industry, however, the South which have relatively weak competitiveness compared to the North tends to show balanced investment patterns in all industries.

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Consumer Trend Platform Development for Combination Analysis of Structured and Unstructured Big Data (정형 비정형 빅데이터의 융합분석을 위한 소비 트랜드 플랫폼 개발)

  • Kim, Sunghyun;Chang, Sokho;Lee, Sangwon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2017
  • Data is the most important asset in the financial sector. On average, 71 percent of financial institutions generate competitive advantage over data analysis. In particular, in the card industry, the card transaction data is widely used in the development of merchant information, economic fluctuations, and information services by analyzing patterns of consumer behavior and preference trends of all customers. However, creation of new value through fusion of data is insufficient. This study introduces the analysis and forecasting of consumption trends of credit card companies which convergently analyzed the social data and the sales data of the company's own. BC Card developed an algorithm for linking card and social data with trend profiling, and developed a visualization system for analysis contents. In order to verify the performance, BC card analyzed the trends related to 'Six Pocket' and conducted th pilot marketing campaign. As a result, they increased marketing multiplier by 40~100%. This study has implications for creating a methodology and case for analyzing the convergence of structured and unstructured data analysis that have been done separately in the past. This will provide useful implications for future trends not only in card industry but also in other industries.