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Analysis of the Questioning Characteristics of Elementary Science Gifted Education Teaching Materials using the Sternberg's View of Successful Intelligence: Focused on Semantic Network Analysis (Sternberg의 성공지능 관점을 적용한 초등 과학영재교육 교재의 발문 특성 분석: 언어네트워크분석을 중심으로)

  • Chung, Duk Ho;Jin, Mina;Park, Kyeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.654-670
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    • 2019
  • From the perspective of science gifted education, the successful intelligence theory is a means to understand how the gifted education curriculum reflects the characteristics of science gifted students. The purpose of this study is to investigate if the successful intelligence is fully reflected in the teaching materials of two gifted education centers (GECDOE: Gifted Education Center affiliated with District Office of Education, GSEIU: Gifted Science Education Institute attached to University). For this study, we selectively used 143 (GECDOE) and 134 questions (GSEIU) from the teaching materials of two gifted education centers. Those questions is analyzed through the semantic network analysis method. The results are as follow. First, the teaching materials of two gifted education centers are not evenly reflected in the successful intelligence, such as analytical ability, creative ability, and practical ability. Second, the teaching materials of two gifted education centers intensively demands analytical ability for students such as 'identify problem', 'represent and organize information', and 'additional prompts for analytical thinking'. Third, the teaching materials of two gifted education centers are presented to students without linking each frame of successful intelligence to one another. As the gifted students are quick to learn and show a preference for more complex thinking, it is necessary to develop teaching materials to experience the various abilities and promote integrated thinking according to the level of the gifted students. In this respect, this study is expected to be used as useful information for developing teaching materials to support customized education for gifted students.

DEPRESSION IN CHILDREN - AN OVERVIEW AND THE DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVES ON CHILDREN IN DEPRESSION - (소아기 우울증 - 소아기 우울증의 개관과 발달학적 측면 -)

  • Kang, Kyung-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 1994
  • Childhood depression was not officially accepted as a separate diagnosis until 20-25years ago. Although DSM-III R criteria gave us a starting point and are gaining acceptances as a useful tool for diagnosing childhood depression recently, many professionals feel that additional modifications are needed to better reflect the developmental aspects of children. And because children are relatively poor in expressing their moods or feelings due to weak reality sence and/or cognitive and linguistic limitations, the author too carefully suggest that developmental perspectives of children should be considered in diagnosing childhood depression. Little is known about the extent to which childhood depression precedes adult depression and persists into adult life and about the impact of it on the personality formation. Some evidences that childhood depressive symtoms can be quite enduring make it important to make an early diagnosis and treatment.

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Development of Physical Computing Curriculum in Elementary Schools for Computational Thinking (컴퓨팅 사고력 향상을 위한 초등 피지컬 컴퓨팅 교육과정 개발)

  • Kim, Jaehwi;Kim, Dongho
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2016
  • Block-based educational programming language(EPL) is commonly used due to its availability at low or no cost. It is also preferred tool of computing education due to its intuitive design, ease-of-use and its effectiveness in increasing algorithmic thinking abilities especially in elementary students. Physical computing is also necessary because it brings students closer to real-world problem solving by connecting the real world with the computing environment. However, due to high-cost and required knowledge in electrical engineering, many schools find the education difficult to access. The study shows significant increase in computational thinking abilities in both groups treated with EPL and additional physical computing education.

Automatic STG Derivation with Consideration of Special Properties of STG-Based Asynchronous Logic Synthesis (신호전이그래프에 기반한 비동기식 논리합성의 고유한 특성을 고려한 신호전이그래프의 자동생성)

  • Kim, Eui-Seok;Lee, Jeong-Gun;Lee, Dong-Ik
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.3
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    • pp.351-362
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    • 2002
  • Along with an asynchronous finite state machine, in short AFSM, a signal transition graph, in short STG, is one of the most widely used behavioral description languages for asynchronous controllers. Unfortunately, STGs are not user-friendly, and thus it is very unwieldy and time consuming for system designers to conceive and describe manually the behaviors of a number of asynchronous controllers which constitute an asynchronous control unit for a target system in the form of STGs. In this paper, we suggest an automatic STG derivation method through a process-oriented method. Since the suggested method considers special properties of STG-based asynchronous logic synthesis very carefully, asynchronous controllers which are synthesized from STGs derived through the suggested method are superior in aspects of area, synthesis time, performance and implementability compared to those obtained through previous methods.

A Study on the Core Values of Presidents Based on the Content Analysis of the Presidential Speech Archives (대통령 연설기록 내용분석을 통한 역대 대통령의 중심가치 연구)

  • Park, JunHyeong;Yoo, Ho-Suon;Kim, Tae-Young;Han, Hui Jeong;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.57-78
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    • 2017
  • This study reveals the core values of presidents based on the content analysis of the Presidential Speech Archives and examines the policy direction of each government from a macro perspective. For this purpose, we collected the speech archives provided by the Presidential Archives and compared central words. The Presidential Speech Archives is helpful for understanding the problem-solving capacity and consciousness of presidents. Among them, we particularly selected statements in the diplomatic and trade fields as the main study targets. As a result, the presidents have basically pursued peaceful resolution and cooperation on diplomatic issues. In addition, they placed a high priority in the implementation of the economic policy in the diplomatic and trade fields.

Analysis of the Illustrations in the Textbook of English I in the High School (고등학교 영어 I 교과서 삽화 분석)

  • Kim, Ha-Kyung;Park, Chi-Hong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.622-633
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    • 2014
  • This study delineates the process of analyzing the illustrations in high school English I textbook. The goal of this study is to shed light on the issues related to producing better English textbooks. The methods include analysis of the illustrations in the textbook developed under the 2009 Revised National Curriculum and surveys of teachers and students' awareness about them. This study classified common features in the illustrations to devise four analysis criteria: cultural aspects, expression styles, expression techniques, and linguistic functions of the illustrations. The questionnaire was made for both teachers and students. The questions in the survey of teachers were about the relevance to the contents, the layout and formation, learners' interest, cognitive aspects, easiness of teaching and learning, and connectivity with language functions. In the survey of students, familiarity, interest level, learnability, favored expression technique and expression material were considered. The result of the surveys showed that the teachability and learnability are key factors in developing illustrations for English textbooks, and they should look familiar to the students.

An Efficient Correction Method for Misrecognized Words in Off-line Hangul Character Recognition (오프라인 한글 문자 인식을 위한 효율적인 오인식 단어 교정 방법)

  • Lee, Byeong-Hui;Kim, Tae-Gyun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.1598-1606
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    • 1996
  • In order to achieve high accuracy of off-line character recognition(OCR) systems, the recognized text must be processed through a post-processing stage using contextual information. In this paper, we reclassify Korean word classes in terms of OCR word correction. And we collect combinations of Korean particles(approximately 900) linguistic verbal from(around 800). We aggregate 9 Korean irregular verbal phrases defined from a Korean linguistic point of view. Using these Korean word information and a Head-tail method, we can correct misrecognized words. A Korean character recognizer demonstrates 93.7% correct character recognition without a post-processing stage. The entire recognition rate of our system with a post-processing stage exceeds 97% correct character recognition.

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Collision between Technology and Politics in Korea's Nuclear Policy (한국의 원자력정책을 둘러싼 기술과 정치의 충돌)

  • Hong Jung-Jin;Won Byung-Chul
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.135-156
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    • 2002
  • The view of technology is largely divided into 2 theories: (1) the theory of autonomous technology that claims technology's own development logic and momentum, (2) the theory of social determinism that regards technology as reflection of political choices. Autonomous technologists read our society in the language of technology and social determinists read our technology in the language of society. This paper tries to analyze that conflicts between government and environmental group in nuclear policy, especially radioactive waste disposition policy reflect collisions between autonomous technologists and social determinists representing technology and politics, respectively. On the surface, such collisions are occurred in rational, ethical and economical aspects. It maintains, however, in depth, they are about solution means to problems from which technologies derived. Also, it suggests that one of the alternatives to avoid inevitable collision may be interaction approach based on intertwining technology with society. More understanding of political natures and control possibilities for technology is needed because interaction approach is founded on this understanding. Finally, to help forming the Korea's nuclear utilization policy from now on, it gives 2 case studies compared France with Germany where expanding and contracting nuclear utilization policy, respectively.

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A Comparative Analysis on Facial Expression in Advertisements -By Utilising Facial Action Coding System(FACS) (광고 속의 얼굴 표정에 따른 비교 연구 -FACS를 활용하여)

  • An, Kyoung Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2019
  • Due to the limit of the time length of advertisement, facial expressions among the types of nonverbal communication are much more expressive and convincing to appeal to costumers. The purpose of this paper is not only to investigate how facial expressions are portrayed but also to examine how facial expressions convey emotion in TV advertisements. Research subjects are TV advertisements of and which had the wide range of popularity for customer known as one of the most touching commercials. The research method is Facial Action Coding System based on the theoretical perspective of a discrete emotions and designed to measure specific facial muscle movements. This research is to analyse the implications of facial expressions in the both TV ads by using FACS based on Psychology as well as anatomy. From the all the result of this, it is shown that the facial expressions portrayed with the conflict of emotional states and the dramatic emotional relief of the heroin could move more customers' emotions.

Using Python Programming Language for Teaching Industrial Engineering Subjects: A Case Study on Engineering Economy (산업공학 전공 교과목 강의를 위한 파이썬 프로그래밍 활용: 경제성공학 교육 사례 연구)

  • Cho, Yongkyu
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.245-258
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    • 2022
  • Computational thinking with programming skills has been widely emphasized for future industrial engineering researchers and practitioners in Industry 4.0. However, industrial engineering students still have limited opportunities to improve their computational thinking abilities during university coursework. In this regard, this research study proposes to use Python programming language for teaching classical Industrial Engineering subjects. For a specific case study, we designed and instructed an Engineering Economy lecture which cultivates the concept and techniques of economic analysis for engineering students. During the class, we introduced the usage of several Python libraries that include numpy-financial for basic financial functions, numpy and scipy for simple numerical computation and analysis, and matplotlib for data visualization. Anonymous class evaluation survey showed the effectiveness of the proposed teaching method in terms of both educational satisfaction and contents delivery. Finally, we found additional needs for providing lectures that adopt the similar teaching style to the proposed method.