• 아동학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess actor and partner effects of mothers' and fathers' parenting stress and family cohesion and flexibility on warm parenting behavior. Methods: The sample consisted of 1,471 couples from the Panel Study of Korean Children. The sample was drawn from the sixth wave of data collection, including mothers and fathers of children aged 60-66 months. Data were analyzed via actor-partner interdependence models. Results: The findings illustrated that the actor effect of parenting stress on warm parenting behavior was significant in mothers and fathers, but there was no partner effect. They also revealed that actor and partner effects were significant in relation to mothers' and father's parenting stress and family cohesion and flexibility. Moreover, there was an actor effect of family cohesion on warm parenting behavior for mothers and fathers, but its partner effect was significant only in mothers. Finally, the mediating effects of family cohesion and flexibility between parenting stress and warm parenting behavior was verified. Conclusion: The results highlight not only the need for dyadic data analysis for mothers and fathers but also the need to consider in depth the fathers' role in parenting. Additional implications are discussed.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.147-162
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• 2002

The purpose of the study was to investigate the differences in attitudes toward emergent literacy between mothers and fathers in relation to two types of early educational centers and to explore relationships between the parents' attitudes toward literacy and their home literacy environment. The subjects were 1626 parents (813 mothers, 813 fathers), who had three to five years old children, from 14 kindergartens and 11 daycare centers in Seoul. The questionnaire based on Kwon's instrument of emergent literacy altitude (1999) was used. The data were analyzed by two-way ANOVAS, and correlation. The results were as follows : First, there were significant differences in attitudes toward literacy between the mothers and the fathers in relation to their children's ages. The parents of three-year-old children had more positive altitudes toward literacy than ones of five-year-old. The mothers had more positive altitudes toward literacy than the fathers, excepts in reading instructions and writing development. Second, the fathers with daughters had more positive attitudes toward literacy than ones with sons. Third, the kindergarten parents had more positive attitudes toward literacy than daycare parents. Fourth, there were significantly positive correlations between the parents' attitudes toward emergent literacy for young children and their home literacy environments.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.451-464
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• 2016

This study had two purposes. One was to investigate the interrelations between the mothers' parenting stress and fathers' parental involvement, social support, and the mothers' psychological characteristics. The other was to prove that the fathers' parental involvement and social support have an effect on the mothers' parenting stress, and that these effects are mediated by the mothers' psychological characteristics. For this purpose, the data of 1,754 2-year-olds and their mothers from the 2010 Panel Study on Korean Children were analyzed using PASW ver. 21.0 and AMOS ver. 23.0 to carry out descriptive statistics, correlation co-efficiencies, and structural equation model, along with the Sobel test. The results showed that the mothers' parenting stress had significant, negative correlations with the fathers' parental involvement, social support, and mothers' positive psychological characteristics. The findings also proved that not only the fathers' parental involvement, but also social support, had significant effects on the mothers' parenting stress, and that the mothers' positive psychological characteristics mediated these relations.

• 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국산학기술학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표논문집
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• pp.231-235
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• 2009

본 연구는 일개 시 유치원에 입소한 아동 중 5~6세아 부모들을 대상으로 카시트 착용현황과 관련요인에 관한 실태를 파악하여 어린이 안전의식을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 연구이다. 연구대상은 2008년 09월22~09월29일까지 일개 시 유치원 5개소 입소한 아동 중 5~6세아 부모 189명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하였다. 연구결과 유아 연령이 낮고(p=0.128), 남자이며(p=0.474), 어머니의 연령이 30대 이하(p=0.294)일수록 유아 보호용 장구의 착용률이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 어머니의 학력이 고등학교 이하(p=0.009), 아버지 직업(p=0.010)이 사무, 서비스직에 종사자 집단에서 유아보호용 장구 착용이 유의하게 나타났다. 또한 유아 보호용 장구 무상 대여사업에 대한 인지율 조사에서 월 평균 소득 300만원 미만(p=0.009)인 자에게서 유의하게 나타났으며, 유아 보호장구 장착에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 카시트 관련교육 유무와 부 직업에 따라 유의하게 나타났다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.47-68
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• 2021

Objective: This study investigated direct and indirect influences of fathers' parenting involvement on maternal parenting competence by exploring pathways between fathers' parenting involvement, maternal inner strength, and maternal parenting competence. Methods: A total of 329 mothers with 3-year-old children responded to online survey questionnaires, which included questions about fathers' parenting involvement, maternal inner strength, and maternal parenting competence. The data was analyzed by Pearson's correlation coefficients and Structural Equation Modeling. Results: It was observed that maternal inner strength perfectly mediated the association between father's parenting involvement and maternal parenting competence. More concretely, a direct effect of fathers' parenting involvement on maternal parenting competence was not found. It was also found that fathers' parenting involvement effects maternal parenting competence indirectly. The effect of fathers' parenting involvement on maternal inner strength was the greatest among all associations between fathers' parenting involvement, maternal inner strength, and maternal parenting competence. Conclusion/Implications: These findings have insights for research and practice, which emphasize the important considerations that enhancing maternal inner strength and the power of fathers' parenting involvement on maternal inner strength should be emphasized in order to improve maternal parenting competence.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.149-168
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• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the structural relationship between fathers' involvement in parenting, mother's parenting stress and smartphone addiction, and children's smartphone addiction. Methods: The subjects of this study were 327 children aged between 3 and 5 who were attending nurseries and kindergartens in Gyeonggido, Gangwondo, and Busan, South Korea, and their mothers, fathers, and teachers. The data collected from the subjects were analyzed based on correlation analysis and structural equation modeling. Results: First, the fathers' involvement in parenting had a direct effect on their children's smartphone addiction, and no direct effect on the mother's parenting stress and smartphone addiction. Second, the mother's parenting stress had a direct effect on the mother's smartphone addiction and direct and indirect effects on their children's smartphone addiction. Third, the mother's smartphone addiction had a direct effect on their children's smartphone addiction. Conclusion/Implications: The findings in this study suggest the fathers' involvement in parenting and the mother's parenting stress and smartphone addiction have effects on their children's smartphone addiction. Based on these results, the study proposed ways to prevent children's addiction to smartphones and provided suggestions for further research.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.257-271
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• 2022

The aim of this study was to explore the types of helicopter parenting among college students, and to examine how the identified types of helicopter parenting are associated with intimacy goals in dating. In order to investigate these purposes, 202 college students were recruited and analyzed. With the use of Mplus 7.4, a latent profile analysis identified latent profiles of helicopter parenting. Additionally, multivariate regression analysis was conducted in order to analyze the links between the types of helicopter parenting and intimacy goals in dating by using SPSS 26.0. The main findings of the study were as follows. Firstly, three helicopter parenting classes were identified: 1) strong decision-making, 2) strong helicopter parenting, 3) weak helicopter parenting. Secondly, college students in the strong helicopter parenting class reported significantly higher levels of intimacy goals in dating than those in the strong decision-making class. On the other hand, no significant connection was identified between the type of 'weak helicopter parenting' and the levels of intimacy goals in dating, referencing the type of 'strong helicopter parenting.' These results indicate that helicopter parenting has a certain number of types in nature, and the control-based parental behavior could have an impact on college students' intimacy goals in dating.

• Korean journal of health promotion
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.177-183
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• 2018

연구배경: 최근 이혼이나 별거의 증가로 한부모 가정이 증가하고 있다. 한부모와 사는 청소년에서 비만 위험이 높다는 연구 결과는 많지만, 함께 사는 부모의 성별에 따라 구분하여 분석한 연구는 없었다. 이에 저자들은 우리나라 청소년에서 부모와의 동거 형태에 따른 비만율의 차이를 알아보고자 하였으며, 한부모와 동거하는 가정은 아버지와 동거하는 가정과 어머니와 동거하는 가정으로 나누어 분석하였다. 방법: 본 연구는 2017년에 시행된 제13차 청소년건강행태 온라인조사에 참여한 59,602명을 대상으로 한 단면 연구이다. 온라인 설문을 통하여 신장, 체중, 부모와의 동거 형태, 현재 흡연, 현재 음주, 신체활동 실천, 아침식사 결식, 패스트푸드와 탄산음료 섭취, 스트레스와 우울감 경험, 가정의 경제적 상태 등을 조사하였다. 부모와의 동거 형태는 양 부모와 동거, 아버지와만 동거, 어머니와만 동거, 부모와 비동거로 분류하였다. 결과: 남학생에서는 어머니와만 동거가 비만(교차비 1.24, 95% 신뢰구간 1.09-1.40) 및 과체중(교차비 1.17, 95% 신뢰구간 1.03-1.34)의 높은 비율과 관련이 있었으나, 여학생에서는 아버지와만 동거가 비만(교차비 1.49, 95% 신뢰구간 1.23-1.82)의 높은 비율과 관련이 있었으며, 부모와 비동거는 비만(교차비 1.47, 95% 신뢰구간 1.13-1.91) 및 과체중(교차비 1.31, 95% 신뢰구간 1.00-1.70)의 높은 비율과 관련이 있었다. 결론: 본 연구는 한부모와 사는 가정에서의 자녀의 비만 위험 증가가 함께 생활하는 부모의 성별에 따라 차이가 있음을 보여주었다. 동성 부모와 동거하는 경우에는 자녀의 비만 위험이 증가하지 않았으나, 이성 부모와만 동거하는 경우에는 자녀의 비만 위험이 증가함을 보여주었다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.89-94
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• 2008

목적: 본 논문은 소아 및 학동기 그리고 청소년과 부모시력의 유전적 연관성을 보고자 하였다. 방법: 연구 대상자는 4~18세까지의 소아 및 학동기 그리고 청소년기에 속하는 어린이 208명과 피검자의 부모 340명이 참여하였다. 시력측정은 5 m용 한천석식 시력표를 이용하였으며, 각 단안씩 나안 및 교정시력을 측정하였다. 결과: 6세미만의 소아에서 아버지의 시력은 아무런 관련성을 찾을 수 없었으나, 남아에서는 어머니의 시력에 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다. 학동기의 경우는 특히 부모와의 관련성이 높은 것으로 나타났는데 시력이 0.7이하인 그룹에서는 부모 모두 0.7이하가 많았으며, 0.7초과인 그룹에서는 부모도 같이 0.7을 초과하는 경향을 보였다. 청소년기의 경우에서도 어머니의 시력이 남아의 시력과 연관성이 있음을 보여주었다. 결론: 부모의 가족력이나 특히 어머니의 시력이상은 자녀의 시력이상에 더욱더 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.217-223
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• 2019

본 논문의 목적은 아동이 지각하는 부모의 양육태도와 부모와의 의사소통, 아동의 자아존중감과의 관계를 살펴보고, 자아존중감에 대한 이들 변인들의 설명력을 파악하는데 있다. 본 연구 대상자는 초등학교 고학년 472명이며 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0 Program을 이용하여 descriptive statistics, correlation analysis를 수행하였고 어떠한 독립변수가 가장 큰 영향력을 미치며 그 다음 영향력을 미치는 독립변수는 무엇인가를 파악하기 위해서 hierarchical multiple regression 분석을 수행하였다. 학교성적(r=-.245 p<.001), 경제상태(r=-.189 p<.001), 어버지의 학력(r=.193 p<.001), 어머니의 학력(r=.136 p=.003), 가정분위기(r=-.256 p<.001), 아버지와의 의사소통(r=.345 p<.001), 어머니와의 의사소통(r=.503 p<.001), 양육태도(r=.421 p<.001)가 아동의 자아존중감과 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 자아존중감자아존중감을 설명하는 주요변인은 학교 성적, 양육태도, 어머니와의 의사소통으로 나타났다. 회귀분석 모형은 투입된 요인을 통하여 32.6%의 설명력을 나타내었다. 본 연구결과는 아동의 자아존중감에 관련되는 가정적, 환경적 변인을 고려하여 성장하고 있는 아동들의 자아존중감을 향상시킬 수 있는 상담 및 중재프로그램을 위한 기초자료로 활용되어질 것을 기대한다.