The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology (문화기술의 융합)

The International Promotion Agency of Culture Technology (국제문화기술진흥원)
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The Effect of Child-rearing Attitude and Parent-child Communication on Self-Esteem of Children

부모의 양육태도, 아동과의 의사소통이 아동의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향

  • 홍연란 (순천대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 최청숙 (강릉영동대학교 간호학과)
  • Received : 2019.02.03
  • Accepted : 2019.04.08
  • Published : 2019.05.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was designed to identify the factor contributing to self-esteem of children. Based on the survey results, it was found that the major factors influencing Self-esteem include school record(${\beta}=-.15$, p<.001), communication with mother(${\beta}=.31$, p<.001), child-rearing attitude(${\beta}=.16$, p=.002). These factors explained 32.6% of the self-esteem of children. Therefore these factors should be considered in the educational programs for development of children's self-esteem.

본 논문의 목적은 아동이 지각하는 부모의 양육태도와 부모와의 의사소통, 아동의 자아존중감과의 관계를 살펴보고, 자아존중감에 대한 이들 변인들의 설명력을 파악하는데 있다. 본 연구 대상자는 초등학교 고학년 472명이며 수집된 자료는 SPSS 24.0 Program을 이용하여 descriptive statistics, correlation analysis를 수행하였고 어떠한 독립변수가 가장 큰 영향력을 미치며 그 다음 영향력을 미치는 독립변수는 무엇인가를 파악하기 위해서 hierarchical multiple regression 분석을 수행하였다. 학교성적(r=-.245 p<.001), 경제상태(r=-.189 p<.001), 어버지의 학력(r=.193 p<.001), 어머니의 학력(r=.136 p=.003), 가정분위기(r=-.256 p<.001), 아버지와의 의사소통(r=.345 p<.001), 어머니와의 의사소통(r=.503 p<.001), 양육태도(r=.421 p<.001)가 아동의 자아존중감과 유의한 상관관계를 나타내었다. 자아존중감자아존중감을 설명하는 주요변인은 학교 성적, 양육태도, 어머니와의 의사소통으로 나타났다. 회귀분석 모형은 투입된 요인을 통하여 32.6%의 설명력을 나타내었다. 본 연구결과는 아동의 자아존중감에 관련되는 가정적, 환경적 변인을 고려하여 성장하고 있는 아동들의 자아존중감을 향상시킬 수 있는 상담 및 중재프로그램을 위한 기초자료로 활용되어질 것을 기대한다.

Keywords

표1 대상자의 일반적 특성 (n=472) Table 1. General Characteristics of Subjects (n=472)

GJMGCK_2019_v5n2_217_t0001.png 이미지

표3 자아존중감과 제변수와의 상관관계 (N=472) Table 3. Correlations between related variables and self-esteem(N=472)

GJMGCK_2019_v5n2_217_t0002.png 이미지

표4 자아존중감에 영향을 미치는 요인 (N=472) Table 4. Factors Influencing self-esteem (N=472)

GJMGCK_2019_v5n2_217_t0003.png 이미지

표2 양육태도, 부모-자녀 의사소통, 자아존중감 (N=472) Table 2. Child-rearing Attitude, Self-esteem, Communication with Mother and Communication with Father (N=472)

GJMGCK_2019_v5n2_217_t0004.png 이미지

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