• Title/Summary/Keyword: 안전문화 평가

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안전현장 스케치 - 국민안전 위한 최고의 방재기술서비스 제공, 한국화재보험협회 부설 방재시험연구원

  • Jeong, Tae-Yeong
    • The Safety technology
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    • no.188
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    • pp.24-26
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    • 2013
  • 유해 위험화학물질로 인한 화재, 폭발, 누출 등의 대형사고가 지난해 연말부터 연이어 발생했다. 이에 따라 안전에 대한 국민적인 관심은 그 어느 때보다 높은 상황이다. 고용노동부, 환경부 등 관련부처에서는 안전관리를 강화하기 위해 관련 제도와 법을 제 개정하는데 박차를 가하고 있고, 안전행정부에서는 전국적인 안전문화운동을 활발하게 전개하기 위해 만반의 준비를 다하고 있는 이유가 바로 여기에 있는 것이다. 이 같은 상황에서 한국화재보험협회(이사장 이기영) 부설 방재시험연구원은 남다른 주목을 받고 있다. 국내에서 손에 꼽히는 화재전문 시험연구기관이기 때문이다. 이곳은 지난 1986년 4월 국내 최초의 민간 방재시험연구기관으로 탄생했다. 그 명성은 지금까지 계속 이어지고 있다. 특히 지난 1995년 국내 최초로 화재안전분야 국제공인시험기관(KOLAS)으로 인정을 받은 것은 물론 현재는 400여 종의 첨단 시험연구 장비를 구축하고 있는 등 그동안 화재안전점검 기술력 향상에 큰 기여를 한 것으로 평가받고 있다. 지난 27년 동안 꾸준하게 대국민 화재안전 서비스를 제공한 방재시험연구원을 찾아가 봤다.

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Safety Evaluation of Evacuation in a Dormitory Girls' High School based on PAPS (PAPS에 기반한 여자고등학교 기숙사생의 피난 안전성 평가)

  • Jeon, Seung-duk;Kong, Ha-sung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.469-481
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    • 2022
  • This study is for increasing evacuation safety by analyzing RSET(the required safe escape time) through the arrangement of personnel by floor and by room while evacuating in a Girls' High School Dormitory. For this study, PAPS(Physical Activity Promotion System) results that have not been studied so far were analyzed and reflected in evacuation simulations on the premise that individual student's physical strength can affect evacuation. Based on the PAPS results, four scenarios were applied. In addition, evacuation simulation using the pathfinder program was conducted in two situations: the evacuation route was assigned or not. Scenario 4 was the fastest at 168.5 seconds of RSET in assigning evacuation routes among scenarios. As a result of this study, the arrangement of students focusing on improving their academic ability and student life guidance excluding student physical strength has problem. In order to solve this problem, it is effective to place C group students(low grade on PAPS) on low floors and A group students(high grade on PAPS) on high floors and to assign evacuation routes in each room. In the future, the following ways need to be more studied. A study on how to increase evacuation safety through practical evacuation training, the way of assessing evacuation safety reflecting the lifestyle and physical strength of girls, the evacuation route assignment according to the fire occurrence point, and the method to secure evacuation routes in the event of a fire near stairs or entrances should be conducted.

Analysis of Environmental Evaluation Elements for Universal Design at the Museum: Focused on the Use Evaluation of Visually Handicapped and Non-Handicapped People (박물관에서의 유니버설 디자인을 위한 환경 평가요소 분석 : 시각장애인과 비장애인의 사용 평가를 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Jungin;Kim, Sihoon;Lim, Kyungran;Kim, Kyungmee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.125-135
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    • 2015
  • As the elderly and the disabled populations increase, the importance of the universal design is more highlighted to form equal and secured environment. Particularly, as the desire for the cultural experience has grown, investment and construction of the cultural space are actively carried forward at the state level, but there are a lot of restrictive elements for the disadvantaged to have the cultural experience in the public facilities. To analyze these elements, investigation into the present conditions and analysis of use evaluation were conducted over the construction environment of museums, the public cultural space, in terms of the visually handicapped and non-handicapped people. Through the literature review, this study understood the concept and principle of the universal design, analyzed and reclassified the existing evaluation elements. As a result of evaluating museums in the country based on the analyzed evaluation elements, the information, environment and supplement points in service were investigated for the visually handicapped to tour museums and remedies were drawn. This study tries to consider these disadvantaged and to suggest evaluation elements and remedies for environment construction, so that everyone can do pleasant activities.

Valuing Cultural Ecosystem Services of Coastal Beaches in Korea (연안 생태계문화서비스 경제적 가치 추정 - 전국 해수욕장을 대상으로 -)

  • Chi-Ok Oh;Miju Kim;Namhee Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.43-57
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    • 2024
  • As coastal areas have a distinct nature with the interaction of the lands and waters, they attract people to enjoy and experience the natural environments physically and intellectually; this generates cultural ecosystem services. Coastal beaches are one of the most common coastal areas for cultural ecosystem services. The purpose of this study was to 1) estimate the economic values of cultural ecosystem services derived from coastal beaches, and 2) expand the estimated values into other beaches across the country using a benefit transfer method. We divided the values of cultural ecosystem services into five different categories based on an extensive literature review: recreation and tourism, landscape and aesthetic, educational, heritage, and inspirational values. The values of tourism and recreation, landscape and aesthetic, and educational services were estimated using the choice experiments. The attributes of the choice experiments consisted of conservation funds, litter, water quality, seascape, landscape, and biodiversity, and the data were collected through online surveys with visitors of 11 representative beaches in Korea. Heritage and inspiration services were estimated using a market goods method based on their expenditures. These values were transferred to 257 beaches across the country. Study results can be used for policy decisions on various restoration and conservation projects caused by coastal erosion and development and on the need and extent of public investments.

The Effects of Interprofessional Education Programs for Healthcare Students on Patient Safety Knowledge, Attitudes toward Patient Safety Management and Confidence in Patient Safety Performance (보건의료계열 대상 다직종연계교육프로그램이 환자안전지식, 환자안전관리에 대한 태도 및 환자안전수행 자신감에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung Hee Park;Soo Jeong Hwang;Mi Hyang Lee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the effects on patient safety knowledge, patient safety performance confidence, and attitude toward patient safety after operating a interprofessional education program for 3 rd and 4 th grade healthcare students with clinical practice experience. We operated a interprofessional education program for 6 days, and the program consisted of job understanding, patient safety risk prediction training, and scenario-based patient safety experience. Patient safety knowledge(t=-5.01, p<.001), patient safety performance confidence(t=-6.75, p<.001), and patient safety attitude(t=-2.59, p=.013) increased statistically significantly after applying the six-day the interprofessional education program. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to develop programs and evaluate their effectiveness by diversifying educational topics for interprofessional education program. In addition, it is necessary to expand and operate not only for university students but also for new employees working in medical facilities

한국의 명소 (1) - 한옥으로 지은 관공서 '혜화동사무소'

  • Lee, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • s.44
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2008
  • 혜화동사무소는 한옥도 현대인의 생활과 업무를 담아내는 업무 시설이 된다는 것을 보여주는 시도라 할 수 있다. 게다가 더욱 의미있는 것은 신축이 아닌 기존 한옥을 개조했다는데서 더 큰 의미를 찾을 수 있다. 혜화동사무소는 1940년대 지은 도시형 한옥을 2005년 연말 동사무소로 개조한 것이다. 선진화위원회에서 이 건물을 이달의 좋은 건물로 뽑은 이유는 "한옥이 많은 혜화동의 특성을 살려 전통문화의 얼을 잇고자 했던 지역주민들의 노력과 공무원들의 창의적인 생각이 있어 가능했다"고 평가했다.

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The Practical Suggestion for the Production of Educational Animation for Prevention of Safety Accidents (안전사고 예방을 위한 교육용 애니메이션 제작에 대한 실천적 제안)

  • Lee, Hyun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2018
  • The Korean society has become increasingly concerned about the safety consciousness because of the Sewol Ferry disaster in April 2014. This shows the absence of social system and safety consciousness of Korean society that has been rapidly growing through fast industrialization. The purpose of this paper is to suggest guidelines for the production of a safety animation by approaching the discourse of public value. For this research process, first, literature review will be conducted by focusing on the safety culture, causes of safety accidents, safety education and educational effect using animation. Second, I will analyze 11 safety animation films by focusing on (1) construction of accident environment(narrative, character and background design) (2) exploration of dangerous elements and accident happening(accident type and dangerous elements, method of direction for accident happening, damage degree) (3) the guideline for safety behaviour. Third, guidelines for the production of safety animation will be suggested by analyzing the results of literature reviews and case studies in a comprehensive way. It is expected that this paper will be used as a basic data for academic research and animation production related to the safety accident.

Optimized Evaluation of Counter Drone System for Defending National Major Facilities through a Thinking Process of RMA (군사혁신(RMA) 사고과정을 적용한 국가중요시설 대드론체계 평가점검표 최적화)

  • Sang-Keun Cho;Ki-Won Kim;In-keun Son;Cook Rhie;Hyun-Ho Choi;Kang-Il Seo;Sang-Hyuk Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.789-793
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    • 2023
  • Evalution of counter drone systems is conducted in order to designate plausible countermeasues against possible drone threats, assess the level of safety of national major facilities and derive complementary measures for detected weakness. Recently drone threats by North Korea have heavily impacted ROK(Republic of Korea) people and it has been stronly stressed to build efficient counter drone system for make the society protected and secured against drone threats. The researchers has conducted field investigations for some of national major facilites. There is, however, no standardized evaluation checklist, so we have proposed an evaluation checklist for counter drone systems though thinking process of RMA(Revolution in Military Affairs). This paper is to introduce the evaluation checklist for properly diagnosing each counter drone system.

An Evaluation of Design Factors with Sidewalk Cafes for Street Revitalization (가로 활성화를 위한 가로변 노천카페의 유형별 설계요소 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Chan;Choi, Woo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to categorize the types of sidewalk cafes, and to evaluate design factors with types of sidewalk cafes for street revitalization. Consequently, it may suggest efficient and systemic policies for the guidelines of sidewalk cafes. To ensure this end, the types of sidewalk cafes were categorized from the street relationship perspective by site investigation. A literature review and importance analysis were used to select the evaluation criteria, and the data were analyzed by statistic methods such as descriptive analysis and factor analysis. As a result, five main factors of the evaluation criteria were contracted: accessibility, aesthetics, identity, environmental, culturedness. Cumulative factor loading of these five factors was 68.731%, which was quite high. And the evaluation using the Likert scale was performed by 4 experts. Types of sidewalk cafes were categorized into 5 types: protruding, gating, blending stereoscopic, elevation angle, and sign provision from the street relationship perspective. On the evaluation by type, aesthetics and culturedness were the worst evaluated in the protruding type and the gating type, culturedness was the worst in the blending stereoscopic type, accessibility, aesthetics, culturedness were the worst in the elevation angle type, and accessibility, identity, culturedness were the worst in the sign provision type. On the evaluation by the indicators, culturedness was the worst evaluated, and on the evaluation by criteria, 'safety for impaired persons', 'interest of programs', 'openness of entrance' were the worst. It is recommended that a survey of importance-performance analysis focused on users be conducted.

A Study of Disaster Preparation Training System for the Energy Industry (에너지 산업현장에서의 재난안전 현장훈련시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Nam-Hee;Yeo, Wook-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.195-197
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 재난안전 대비 현장훈련시스템을 개발하기 위하여 현황을 분석하는 것이 목적이다. 현재 일반적으로 이뤄지고 있는 훈련은 실제 재난상황을 고려하지 않은 형식적인 훈련으로 재난유형 및 발생상황에 부적합한 훈련장소 및 시간에 실시하고 있다. 현재는 사전 공개된 훈련시나리오에 따른 연출된 보여 주기식 훈련으로 실제 재난상황이 발생할 때 의사결정 권한을 가진 지휘권자가 훈련에 불참하는 조직문화가 가장 먼저 해결되어야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 대형재난에 대한 대응능력을 강화하고 재난으로부터 국민을 보호하기 위한 안전훈련이 범국가적으로 진행되는 가운데 '안전한국훈련'을 에너지부분에서도 전국적으로 실시하고 있다. 미국, 일본의 재난대응훈련의 특징은 우리나라와 같이 평가지표 틀에 맞춘 시나리오를 개발하지 않고 있으며 시나리오 구성도 세분화하지 않고 단지 상황 설정과 대응 메시지, 돌발 메시지 등으로 위기대응 능력을 평가하고 있다는 것이다. 에너지산업 현장용 재난대비 훈련시스템 개발 및 구축은 국가안전 관리 측면에서도 매우 중요하다. 국가 차원의 종합 재난대응 및 인프라 제공을 위한 다수의 정보화 사업이 추진되고 있으나 재난 정보를 활용한 사전 예방, 신속한 상황 전파, 정보 공동 활용 및 대응 미진에 대한 종합적 진단이 필요하다.

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