• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아미노산 조성

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Compositions of Fatty Acid, Free Amino Acid and Total Amino Acid of Lespedeza x chiisanensis T. LEE (지리산 싸리의 지질 구성 지방산과 유리 아미노산 및 구성 총 아미노산 조성에 관하여)

  • 김종균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 1993
  • The compositions of amino acid in the protein and fatty acid in the lipid of Lespedeza x chiisanensis T. LEE were analyzed by HPLC and GC, respectively. The contents of crude oil and protein from the extracts were 11.13% and 5.18%, respectively. The amount of free anino acids in the protein was 443.14mg/100g, and 94.84mg/100g of essential amino acid were contained in the free amino acid. The amount of total amino acids in the protein was 3159.85mg/100g, and 1068.18mg/100g of essential amino acid were contained in the total amino acid. The compositions of fatty acid in the lipid were $C_{18\;:\;2}=45.05%,\;C_{18\;:\;3}=18.71%,\;C_{19}=14.70%,C_{18\;:\;1}=6.81%,\;C_{16}=4.35%,\;C_{16\;:\;1}=1.59%$ in order, respectively. 72.44% of unsaturated fatty acids were contained in the lipid.

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Studies on the Compositions of Amino acid and Fatty acid of Pine caterpillar(Dendrolimus spectabilis) (송충이 단백질의 아미노산과 지방산 조성에 대한 연구)

  • 차월석;신주연김연순
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.186-190
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    • 1992
  • The compositions of amino acid in the protein and total fatty acid of Dendrolimus spectabilis were analyzed quantitatively by HPLC and GC, respectively. The contents of crude oil and protein from the extracts were 21.00% and 58.47%, respectively. The amount of free amino acids in the protein was 3.65g/100g, and 1.31g/100g of essential amino acids was contained in the free amino acids. The amount of total amino acids in the protein was 41.20g/100g, and 14.75g/100g of essential amino acids were contained in the total amino acid. The compositions of fatty acid in the oil were $C_{18}$=26.81%, $C_{16}$=19.09%, $C_{18:1}$=18.74%, $C_{18:3}$=15.33%, $C_{16:1}$=7.29%, $C_{20}$=5.21% in order, respectively. 45.88% of unsaturated fatty acids were contained in the oil.

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Estimating Amino Acid Composition of Protein Sequences Using Position-Dependent Similarity Spectrum (위치 종속 유사도 스펙트럼을 이용한 단백질 서열의 아미노산 조성 추정)

  • Chi, Sang-Mun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2010
  • The amino acid composition of a protein provides basic information for solving many problems in bioinformatics. We propose a new method that uses biologically relevant similarity between amino acids to determine the amino acid composition, where the BOLOSUM matrix is exploited to define a similarity measure between amino acids. Futhermore, to extract more information from a protein sequence than conventional methods for determining amino acid composition, we exploit the concepts of spectral analysis of signals such as radar and speech signals-the concepts of time-dependent analysis, time resolution, and frequency resolution. The proposed method was applied to predict subcellular localization of proteins, and showed significantly improved performance over previous methods for amino acid composition estimation.

Studies on the Chemical Composition of Korean Wheat Flour Proteins (II). Molecular Weight of the Main Gliadin Protein and Its Terminal Amino Acid Determination (한국산 밀가루 단백질의 화학적 조성에 관한 연구 (제2보) 주 Gliadin 단백질의 분자량 측정 및 말단아미노산의 검출)

  • Sung Hye Cho;Jun Pyong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 1977
  • We have investigated for amino acid composition, molecular weight and terminal amino acid of the main gliadin protein which was purified by Sephadex column. The results were obtained as follows: 1. The highest content of amino acid was glutamic acid for the main gliadin protein. 2. The molecular weight was estimated 60,200 ${\pm}$200 for the main gliadin protein. 3. Identified N-terminal and C-terminal amino acid of the main gliadin protein were phenylalanine and methionine, respectively.

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Bread Baking Characteristics of Korean Wheat Varieties seen from their Amino Acid Composition (아미노산 조성(組成)으로 본 국산소맥(國産小麥)의 제(製)빵특성(特性))

  • Ryu, In-Soo;Oh, Nam-Whan
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 1980
  • Protein content and amino acid composition of three prospective Korean wheat varieties (Youngkwang, Wonkwang and Chokwang) were studied from the viewpoint of baking performance. 1. Protein contents of Korean varieties were Less than 10% which were relatively lower than the U. S. baking standard. These levels were considered insuffcient for best baking performance. 2. Compared to U. S. baking standard, Korean wheat varieties showed slightly lower level of glutamic acid, which is considered to play an important role in baking performance of flour. Approximately 25% decrease in glutamic acid content was observed in Korean varieties when the absolute amount of glutamic acid per unit sample size was compared. 3. Korean wheat varieties showed similar levels of proline and cystine, slightly higher levels of lysine, ammonia and aspartic acid; and slightly lower level of essential amino acids compared to the U. S. baking standard. 4. Protein content and amino acid composition of Korean wheat varieties were considered to be intermediate of U. S. baking and cookie standards. From this viewpoint, Youngkwang showed the greatest potential for best baking performance among Korean varieties.

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Studies on Chemical Composition of Raspberry (Free Amino Acids, Non-Volatile Organic Acids and Sugar) (나무딸기의 화학적(化學的) 성분(成分) 조성(組成)에 관한 연구(硏究) (유리아미노산, 유기산 및 유리당))

  • Joo, Kwang-Jee
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 1978
  • In order to estimate the chemical composition of Raspberry (IR Crataegifalius), the free amino acids were analyzed by amino acid autoanalyzer, and organic acids contents were determined by gas chromatography and the free sugars were detected by paper chromatography. The results obtained were as follows: 1) The free amino acids found in Raspberry were 18 kinds of them, especially, all essential amino acids were showed, and lysine was abundant among them, consequently it was found that the composition of amino acids in Raspberry is more superior than those of the other fruits. 2) The organic acids in Raspberry were found citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid and fumaric acid. It was found that the quantity of the organic acids was less than those of other common fruits. 3) Sugar such as glucose, fructose, maltose and mannose were detected by paper chromatography.

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Comparative Study on Protein and Amino Acid Composition of Wild and Cultured Eel (천연 및 양식산 뱀장어의 단백질 및 아미노산 조성비교)

  • CHOI Jin-Ho;RHIM Chae-Hwan;CHOI Yeung-Joon;BYUN Dae-Seok;KIM Chang-Mok;OH Sung-ki
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1986
  • The muscles of wild and cultured eel, Anguilla japonica, were analyzed for the protein composition and amino acid profile. The differences of the subunit distribution for the sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins were discussed with sodium dodecylsulfate(SDS) polyacryamide gel electrophoresis. The muscle protein in wild eel was composed of $30.78\%$ of sarcoplasmic, $59.02\%$ of myofibrillar, $9.73\%$ of residual intracellular and $2.47\%$ of stroma fraction. That in cultured eel was composed of $31.81\%,\;58.37\%,\;8.16\%\;and\;1.80%$, respectively, The sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins were composed of 16 and 14 subunits in wild eel, and 22 and 15 subunts in cured eel. The sarcoplasmic protein between wild and cultured muscles showed a similar trend in the subunits, except a few subunits such as 36,500, 46,000, 58,500, 75,000, 170,000 and 235,000 daltons in cultured eel. Only the existence of 45,000 dalton subunit was the difference between wild and cultured eel in myofibrillar protein. The distribution patterns of total amino acid in muscles of wild and cultured eel were found to be very similar trend, although glycine content in wild eel was slightly higher than that in cultured one.

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Fatty Acid and Amino Acid Compositions of Dodok (Codonopsis laceolata) (더덕의 지방산 및 아미노산 조성)

  • Maeng, Young-Sun;Park, Hye-Kyung
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.6 no.4 s.13
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1990
  • In the present study, proximate compostions, fatty acid and amino acid compositions of wild and cultivated Dodok (Codonopsis laceolata B. et H.) were analysed. The contents of crude ash and crude protein were higher in the cultivated Dodok than in the wild Dodok. The main fatty acids in the total lipid, free lipid and bound lipid of wild and cultivated Dodok were linoleic acid, palmitic acid and followed by linolenic acid. In the case of wild Dodok, numerous unknown peaks were appeared significantly. The amino acids analyzed in wild aid cultivated Dodok were lysine, histidine, arginine, aspartic acid, threonine, serine, glutamic acid, proline, glycine, alanine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine and phenylalanine. Arginine was the predominant amino acid in both wild and cultivated Dodok.

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Comparative Study on Amino Acid Profiles of Wild and Cultured Carp, and Israeli Carp (천연 및 양식산 잉어와 이스라엘 잉어의 구성아미노산에 대한 비교연구)

  • CHOI Jin-Ho;RHIM Chae-Hwan;CHOI Yeung-Joon;PARK Kil-Dong;OH Sung-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.545-549
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    • 1985
  • The muscles of wild and cultured carp (Cyprinus carpio), and Israeli carp (Cyprinus carpio nudus) were analyzed for the amino acid profiles, in vitro digestibility, predicted digestibility, C-PER and DC-PER. The distribution patterns of the total amino acid profiles in wild and cultured carp were found to be very similar, although there were relatively large differences in lysine, aspartic acid and glutamic acid contents which were higher in the cultured carp. Israeli carp was 2 times as much as wild carp in lysine. The quality of muscle proteins in wild and cultured carp, and Israeli carp was predicted by the in vitro method. The protein quality of Israeli carp was higher than that of wild and cultured carp, whereas there showed a similar tend to protein quality between wild and cultured carp. The contents of hitidine, tyrosine, aspartic acid, alanine and glutamic acid in diet showed stronger positive corelation with the levels of protein deposition than those of protein intake, and those amino acids would greatly influence on amino acid composition of muscle protein in fishes.

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