• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.31 no.7A
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• pp.689-695
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• 2006

This paper focuses on the accurate performance evaluation of cooperative diversity technique with imperfect channel estimates. The channel environment for simulations and performance evaluation is supposed to be the slowly time-varying Rayleigh fading channel. The framework of the performance evaluation is based on the Moment Generating Function(MGF) approach. To apply the effect of this channel estimation error into the performance evaluation, we import an useful Gaussian approximation in formulating the effective noise component and the additive noise. The average BER performance of cooperative diversity with M-PSK and M-QAM is computed as a function of the ratio of the signal to the effective noise based on the approximation. The verification of computed performance is provided with simulations. The evaluated performance matches up to simulation results even in a low SNR region.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.555-560
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• 2013

This paper first proposes a classification algorithm which detects a voiced, unvoiced, and silence signal using distance measure, logarithm power and root mean square methods at each frame, then a spectrum subtraction algorithm based on a subband filter. The proposed algorithm subtracts spectrums of white noise and street noise from noisy signal based on the subband filter at each frame. In this experiment, experimental results of the proposed spectrum subtraction algorithm demonstrate using the speech and noise data of Aurora-2 database. Based on measuring the speech-to-noise ratio (SNR), experiments confirm that the proposed algorithm is effective for the speech by contaminated the noise. From the experiments, the improvement in the output SNR values was approximately 2.1 dB and 1.91 dB better for white noise and street noise, respectively.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.61-68
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• 1991

장해전자파의 스펙트럼은 일반적으로 넓은 주파수범위에 분포하며, 파형도 불규칙하게 변한다. 보통 잡음의 측정은 규정된 통과대역폭을 갖는 수신기에 의해 수신, 증폭하여, 그 출력을 전압계에 지시시 키는 방법에 의하는데, 수신기의 선택도 특성이나 전압계에 사용하는 검파기의 방식이 다르면 동일한 잡음 이라도 그 측정결과는 일반적으로 같은 값으로는 되지 않는다. 따라서 측정에 있어서는 잡음의 어떠한 성 질을 측정대상으로 하는가에 따라 측정기의 방식을 선택하는 것이 필요하다. 장해전자파의 성질을 나타내 는 물리량으로서는 실효값, 첨두값, 평균값 등이 있으며, 또한 장해전자파의 물리적성질을 구하는 것이 아 니고, 통신이나 방송의 수신에 대한 장해의 정도를 구하기 위한 측정에서는 장해에 대한 수신자의 주관적 인 평가를 측정의 척도로 하는 것이 바람직하다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.27-31
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• 1981

This paper deals with the variation of the effective detectability factor fo logarithmic receiver in noise interference environment. The computed results as a function of maximum detection range and jamming range were compared with the effective detectability factor for linear receiver. Even though the logarithmic receiver has a wide dynamic characteristics, it is found that the effective detectability factor being reduced about 15% than the linear receiver at 100 KM range.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.318-321
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• 2009

누전차단기 설치 상태에서도 전기화재가 지속적으로 발생함에 따라 전기화재의 원인이 되는 전기 아크에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있는 실정으로 본 논문에서는 UL1699의 아크 저해시험(inhibition tests)에서 제시하고 있는 직렬 아크코장시험(Arc generator test)을 실시하고, 아크고장전류 분석방법으로 최근에 많이 사용되고 있는 이산 웨이블렛 변환을 이용한 3가지 분석방법에 대하여 아크고장전류 검출 확률을 분석하였다. 분석결과, (1) 근사계수 분석에 의한 최대치 변화율 실효치 변화율 분석방법은 46%의 검출 확률을 얻을 수 있었고, (2) 상세계수 분석에 의한 최대치 변화율 실효치 변화율 분석방법은 62%, (3) 근사계수 분석에 의한 잡음량 변화율 shoulder 변화율 분석방법은 100% 검출 확률을 얻을 수 있었다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.361-366
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• 2012

This paper proposes a low power capacitor cross-coupled 5.2 GHz band low noise amplifier(LNA) using the current-reused topology with the TSMC 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process. The proposed 5.2 GHz band LNA uses a capacitor cross-coupled $g_m$-boosting method for reducing current flow of circuit and a current-reused topology to decrease total power dissipation. The parallel LC networks are used to reduce size of spiral inductors. The simulation results show high gain of 17.4 dB and noise figure(NF) of 2.7 dB for 5.2 GHz.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.46 no.4
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• pp.37-44
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• 2009

A novel phase-locked loop(PLL) architecture with resistance and capacitance scaling scheme has been proposed. The proposed PLL has three charge pumps. The effective capacitance and resistance of the loop filter can be scaled up/down according to the locking status by controlling the direction and magnitude of each charge pump current. This architecture makes it possible to have a narrow bandwidth and low resistance in the loop filter, which improves phase noise and reference spur characteristics. It has been fabricated with a 3.3V $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS process. The measured locking time is $25{\mu}s$ with the measured phase noise of -105.37 dBc/Hz @1MHz and the reference spur of -50dBc at 851.2MHz output frequency

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.87-95
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• 2013

In this paper, the outage probability of efficient partial relay selection(EPRS) using only one-hop channel information in multi-hop systems is analyzed in Rayleigh fading channels. In particular, we derive an exact and closed-form expression for the outage probability of decode-and-forward relaying based EPRS. In order to prove the usefulness of EPRS in multi-hop systems, we also analyze the correlation between the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) and the SNR for each hop at an arbitrary relaying path. Furthermore, through numerical investigation, we compare the outage performances for EPRS and the best relay selection using all channel information.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.44 no.3
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• pp.51-57
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• 2007

Without human dynamics effects, the manually operated target tracking system has poor performance or instability in real environments. The tracking system is invalid when a human is added to the control loop as a real time delay, because input signals are generated by human operator to reduce the errors between target and gun. In this paper, we consider the human operator as a part of controller and modeling the human operator as a first-order model to generate the intentional force. But it is known that human modeling is not easy because of disturbance or noise of the vehicle while moving for the target. We performed a variety of experiments with real plant to identify the model's parameters and verify the proposed operator model's efficiency.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.7-13
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• 2021

This paper proposes a method to minimize the target's direction detection error using RADAR. The radar system cannot accurately detect the target direction due to the phase error of he received signal. The proposed method of this study obtains a phase by applying an root mean square to each antenna incident signal, and reduces the phase error by using an optimal signal to noise ratio. In the simulation result, the probability of detecting the target direction is the best when the antenna spacing is half wavelength. The conventional method of direction detection probability 10-1.7 and the proposed method is 10-3.3. The target detection direction of the existing method represents [-8°,8°] with an error of 2 degrees. The target detection direction of the proposed method is shown in [-10°,10°], and all target directions are accurately detected. In the future, There is need for a method to reduce the phase error even though the resolution decrease.