• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실험동

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Effects of Visual Working Memory Capacity and the Type and Contents of Graphic Annotation on Multimedia English Learning (시공간 작업기억 용량과 그림 자료의 유형과 내용이 초등학생의 영어 단어 학습에 미치는 영향)

  • Do, Kyung-Soo;Cha, Yu-Young
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.369-396
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this article is to investigate the effect of visual working memory, the types and contents of graphic annotations on English learning. The participants of the experiments were 5th and 6th graders. The result showed that animation was effective only in the word test for children with large visual working memory, whereas text-only-annotation yielded better performance in the comprehension test in Experiment 1. The effect of relevance of animations was tested in Experiment 2. Context-relevant-animations yielded better comprehension than the animations denoting the typical meaning, whereas the opposite pattern was reported in the word test. The result of the two experiments was interpreted in terms of cognitive load theory and the generative theory of multimedia learning.

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The Effects of Lesson Using Video UCC on Understanding an American Culture and Interesting English Lessons (UCC 동영상을 활용한 수업이 미국문화 이해도와 영어수업 흥미도에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Jeong-Su;Lee, Ji-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2010
  • This paper is a research to know how to influence english lessons in a elementary school, when the class uses both video UCC and PPT to understand for an american culture and english lessons. We study 68 students in the 5th grader for 5 months. The results of the experiment research are as follows. Students of an experiment group show the advanced increase than a control group in understanding. We measure the degree of interesting about English lesson. The motive and interest in english lessons of an experiment group show the developed result. We put a question the experiment group on their opinion in video UCC utility. The experimental group answer the ratio of very positive opinion in usefulness and interest.

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Study on Efficiency of Buffer Cache for Video Information Search System (동영상 정보 검색 시스템에서 버퍼 캐시의 효율성 연구)

  • 이강희;전주탁;류연승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10c
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    • pp.421-423
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    • 2002
  • 동영상 정보 검색 시스템은 비교적 작은 크기의 동영상 클립과 클립을 인덱싱하기 위한 키 프레임으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 동영상 정보 검색 시스템을 위한 버퍼 캐시에서 버퍼 교체 기법을 연구하였고, 버퍼 캐시 사용의 효율성을 연구하였다. 실험을 통해 버퍼 캐시가 좋은 성능을 가지려면 적은 수의 동영상 클립에 요청이 편중되어야 함을 알 수 있었다.

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Video Sequence Segmentation using Distributed Genetic Algorithms (분산 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 동영상 분할)

  • 황상원;김은이;김항준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.317-320
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    • 2000
  • 동영상 분할은 컴퓨터 비전 분야에서 중요한 단계로 많이 연구되고 있다 그러나 동영상 분할은 계산 복잡도에 의해 제약을 받는다. 이를 해결하기 위해, 본 논문은 분산 유전자 알고리즘에 기반한 계산 효율을 높일 수 있는 새로운 동영상 분할 방법을 제안한다. 일반적으로 동영상에서 연속한 두 프레임은 높은 상관관계를 가진다. 따라서, 한 프레임의 분할 결과는 이전 프레임의 분할 결과를 사용해서 연속적으로 얻어진다. 그리고 중복된 계산을 제거하기 위해 움직이는 객체에 대응되는 염색체만을 진화시킨다. 실험 결과는 제안한 방법의 효율성을 보여준다.

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Durability Characteristics and Environmental Assessment of Controlled tow-Strength Materials Using Bottom Ash (Bottom Ash를 재활용한 저강도 고유동 재료의 내구성 및 환경영향 평가)

  • 원종필;이용수;이존자
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2002
  • The main intent of this research was to determine the feasibility of utilizing recycling bottom ash as CLSM (controlled low-strength material). CLSM is a cementitious material, commonly a blend of portland cement, fly ash, sand, and water, that is usually flowable and self-leveling at the time of placement. The durability characteristics of mixtures made bottom ash we compared with those of fly ash CLSM in order to evaluate the effectiveness and suitability of bottom ash as material in CLSM. A comprehensive evaluation of the bottom ash in CLSM and mix proportions indicated that the bottom ash are capable of performing as CLSM mixtures. The durability characteristic of CLSM incorporating the bottom ash under various physical and chemical causes of deterioration were investigated. Test results indicated that CLSM using bottom ash has acceptable durability performance. CLSM incorporating with bottom ash were also found to be environmentally safe.

Dynamic Property Identification of Structural Systems with Hinge Joint Using Equivalent Stiffness (등가강성모델을 활용한 힌지체결부 동특성 동정)

  • Won, Junho;Lim, Che Kyu;Lee, Doo-Ho;Choi, Joo-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.12
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    • pp.1635-1642
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    • 2012
  • The identification of the dynamic properties of structural joints is important for predicting the dynamic behavior of assembled systems. However, the identification of the properties using analytical or experimental approaches is extremely difficult or even impossible. Several studies have proposed hybrid or synthesis methods that simultaneously used analytical and experimental approaches to identify the dynamic properties of a joint. However, among the many types of joints, only the bolt joint was treated as a practical example in these studies. In this study, for a simple assembly system comprising two plates and one hinge joint, a simple methodology involving the use of the static-based subpart analysis method to identify the dynamic properties is proposed. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a glove box in a passenger vehicle that includes hinge joints.

Cancellation of Moving Artifact in EDA Signal to Detect Drowsiness(II) (졸음 검출을 위한 EDA신호의 동잡음 제거법(II))

  • 고한우;김연호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed a method for the cancellation of the moving artifact which was produced during the detection of drowsiness usmg electrodermal activity signal. Two types of wrist electrode were developed to overcome the defect of the steering wheel type electrode which couldn't eliminate the moving artifacts due to driver's movements. Wrist type electrode II which has been modified from electrode type I was most effective for eliminating movmg artifacts compared to wheel type electrode and wrisL type electrode 1. The decIsion criteria(if IRI$\leq$10 and 1.1$\leq$dNz) for detecting moving artifact was determined from the virtual driving experiments. An algorithm which substituted past value of Nz for the current value of Nz whenever an EDA signal satisfied the criteria was developed. The experimental resulls of virtual driving and road test showed that the proposed algorithm had been successfully removed the most of the error due to the moving artifact Therefore, the developed system which use electrode type II and the algorithm might be less influenced by moving artifacts and could measure an accurate arousal state.

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Effects of Benincasa hispida Seeds Intake on Blood Glucose and Lipid Levels in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats (동과 종자의 섭취가 Streptozotocin 유발 당뇨 흰쥐의 혈당 및 혈장 지질수준에 미치는 영향)

  • 임숙자;김예리
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2004
  • This study was designed to examine the effects of diets containing different levels of seeds of Benincasa hispida (wax-gourd)on plasma glucose, insulin levels and lipid profiles in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Sprague-Dawley rats were induced diabetes mellitus by STZ injection (45 mg/kg) into the tail vein and were divide into 4 groups: normal, STZ-control, two experimental groups. Normal and STZ-control groups were fed an AIN-93 diet and 2 experi-mental groups were fed a modified diet containing 2.5% and 5.0% of wax gourd seed powder for 4 weeks. The weight gain and feed efficiency ratio in 5.0% seed groups were higher than in STZ-control group. A significant lowering effects of plasma glucose levels were observed in the wax gourd seed 2.5% and 5.0 groups. The plasma insulin level did not differ after treatment with wax gourd seed in experimental rats. The intake of 2.5% wax gourd seed did not result in sig-nificant change in plasma cholesterol levels compared to diabetic control group. The intake of 2.5% wax gourd seeds had normalized the increased levels of plasma triglyceride and free fatty acids after 4 weeks. In 5% wax gourd seed group, cholesterol, triglyceride and free fatty acid levels were elevated compared to 2.5% wax gourd seed group. The results of the present study indicate that 2.5% wax gourd seed group would be more effective to control the diabetes than 5% wax gourd seed group.