• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호변환

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Development of a Stress ECG Analysis Algorithm Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 스트레스 심전도 분석 알고리즘의 개발)

  • 이경중;박광리
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes a development of efficient stress ECG signal analysis algorithm. The algorithm consists of wavelet adaptive filter(WAF), QRS detector and ST segment detector. The WAF consists of a wavelet transform and an adaptive filter. The wavelet transform decomposed the ECG signal into seven levels using wavelet function for each high frequency bank and low frequency bank. The adaptive filter used the signal of the seventh lowest frequency band among the wavelet transformed signals as primary input. For detection of QRS complex, we made summed signals that are composed of high frequency bands including frequency component of QRS complex and applied the adaptive threshold method changing the amplitude of threshold according to RR interval. For evaluation of the performance of the WAF, we used two baseline wandering elimination filters including a standard filter and a general adaptive filter. WAF showed a better performance than compared filters in the noise elimination characteristics and signal distortion. For evaluation of WAF showed a better performance than compared filters in the noise elimination characteristics and signal distortion. For evaluation of results of QRS complex detection, we compared our algorithm with existing algorithms using MIT/BIH database. Our algorithm using summed signals showed the accuracy of 99.67% and the higher performance of QRS detection than existing algorithms. Also, we used European ST-T database and patient data to evaluate measurement of the ST segment and could measure the ST segment adaptively according to change of heart rate.

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Transciver system using of solar cell (태양전지를 이용한 송.수신기)

  • 손승만;류지원;연제문;구경완;이명섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.417-420
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    • 2000
  • 태양전지는 빛에너지를 전기에너지로 변환시켜주는 에너지변환 소자이다. 본 논문에서는 이 태양전지를 수신기의 전원 겸 안테나로써 사용하고자 한다. 태양전지를 수신기의 안테나로 사용하기 위해서는 태양전지가 받아 들이는 빛에너지에 음성신호를 인가해주어야 한다. 실험에서는 일정하지 않은 음성신호대신 Function Generator를 이용하여 신호를 넣어주고 이 신호를 LM741과 KA2904 내의 OP-amp를 통하여 증폭시킨 후 발광 다이오드(LED)에 인가시켜 주었다. LED의 광신호를 Solar-Cell이 받아들여, 직류전압은 전원으로 사용되고 교류신호는 음성신호로 사용된다. 본 실험은 빛을 이용한 무선 송·수신기의 기초적인 단계에 불과하나 고도의 기술이 필요하지 않으므로 그 파생효과와 발전 방향은 무궁무진하다고 할 수 있다.

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A traffic light tracking algorithm for real time recognition of traffic signal (교통 신호의 실시간 인식을 위한 교통신호등 추적 알고리즘)

  • Bang, Min-Young;Lee, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Kyu-Won
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 자동차 자동운행 시스템 연구 분야의 한 부분인 자동차 운행 중 도로상에 위치한 교통 신호등을 추적을 통해 검출하고, 인식하기 위한 방법과 관련된 연구이다. 교통 신호등은 색상 정보를 포함한 광원을 갖는 물체로서 표현되어지고 운전자에게 안전을 위해 준수해야 할 신호정보로써 제공되어 진다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 교통신호등의 인식을 위해 명도 분포도를 이용하여 관심영역을 필터링하고, 마스크와 HSI 색 공간영역에서의 색상과 채도, 밝기 정보를 이용한 유효값을 검출, 좌표변환, 보간법, YUV 모델을 이용한 그레이 영상으로의 변환, 닫힘 연산, 선명화 연산, 템플릿 매칭 방법을 적용함으로써 가로등과 같은 주변 환경이 갖는 색정보로부터 교통 신호등의 신호를 검출하고 인식하도록 하였다.

Design of High Speed Analog Input Card for Ultrasonic Testing (초음파 탐상을 위한 고속 아날로그 입력 카드의 설계)

  • 이병수;이동원;박두석
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2000
  • It was designed a high-speed analog input card that is a important device of ultrasonic testing flaw detector in the middle of non-destructive testing in this Paper. The A/D Board is inquired high-speed sampling rate and fast data acquisition system. This pater shows a design that has a function of Peak- Detection for ultrasonic testing by ISA Bus type and a 50MHz of A/D converter in order to do sampling more than quadruple frequency of transducer frequency.

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Current-Mode Serial-to-Parallel and Parallel-to-Serial Converter for Current-Mode OFDM FFT LSI (전류모드 OFDM FFT LSI를 위한 전류모드 직병렬/병직렬 변환기)

  • Park, Yong-Woon;Min, Jun-Gi;Hwang, Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2009
  • OFDM is used for achieving a high-speed data transmission in mobile wireless communication systems. Conventionally, fast Fourier transform that is the main signal processing of OFDM is implemented using digital signal processing. The DSP FFT LSI requires large power consumption. Current-mode FFT LSI with analog signal processing is one of the best solutions for high speed and low power consumption. However, for the operation of current-mode FFT LSI that has the structure of parallel-input and parallel-output, current-mode serial-to-parallel and parallel-to-serial converter are indispensable. We propose a novel current-mode SPC and PSC and full chip simulation results agree with experimental data. The proposed current-mode SPC and PSC promise the wide application of the current-mode analog signal processing in the field of low power wireless communication LSI.

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A Study on The Improvement of Multidisplinary Structure Technique of Ethrnet Network based of PC Serial Communication (PC 시리얼통신 기반의 이더넷 네트워크 융복합 구성 기술 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2015
  • This paper suggest remote control technic using TCP/IP protocol network after UART serial communication implemented through RS-232 cable to ethernet module. This is multidisplinary signal technique which is PC signal is converted to internet communication signal. Ethernet module is WIZ1000SR. This is gate module which convert RS-232 protocol to TCP/IP protocol. This module convert serial data transmitted serial device to TCP/IP type data, in contrast TCP/IP data received through network converted to serial data transmitted to serial device. This paper propose that the lower subnet internet layer UDP module make the higher speed in control board than TCP/IP signal.

A New Controller of Single Phase Active Power Filter Using Rotating Synchronous Frame d-q Transformation (회전하는 동기 좌표계 d-q 변환을 이용한 단상 능동 전력 필터의 새로운 제어기)

  • Kang, Min Gu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 2014
  • A New Single Phase Active Power Filter Controller is proposed using Rotating Synchronous Frame d-q transformation. Instantaneous Active Power is calculated using d-q transformation. Average Value of Instantaneous Active Power is obtained using Low Pass Filter. Because power factor is corrected, source current is in phase with source voltage. Amplitude of source current is calculated using single phase power formula. Reference signal of compensated current of Active power filter is obtained from source current reference signal minus load current. Simulation is performed using hysteresis current controller in proposed new controller. Simulation result shows that because active power filter compensates load current, source current is in phase with source voltage and source current is sinusoidal. And Hilbert transformer is builded using all pass filter.

Implementation of Mutual Conversion System between Body Movement and Visual·Auditory Information (신체 움직임-시·청각 정보 상호변환 시스템의 구현)

  • Bae, Myung-Jin;Kim, Sung-Ill
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.362-368
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    • 2018
  • This paper has implemented a mutual conversion system that mutually converts between body motion signals and both visual and auditory signals. The present study is based on intentional synesthesia that can be perceived by learning. The Euler's angle was used in body movements as the output of a wearable armband(Myo). As a muscle sense, roll, pitch and yaw signals were used in this study. As visual and auditory signals, MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface) signals and HSI(Hue, Saturation, Intensity) color model were used respectively. The method of mutual conversion between body motion signals and both visual and auditory signals made it easy to infer by applying one-to-one correspondence. Simulation results showed that input motion signals were compared with output simulation ones using ROS(Root Operation System) and Gazebo which is a 3D simulation tool, to enable the mutual conversion between body motion information and both visual and auditory information.

Digital Watermarking for Three-Dimensional Polygonal Mesh Models in the DCT Framework (DCT영역에서 3차원 다각형 메쉬 모델의 디지헐 워터마킹 방법)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Hee;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2003
  • Most watermarking techniques insert watermarks into transform coefficients in the frequency domain because we can consider robust or imperceptible frequency bands against malicious attacks to remove them. However, parameterization of 3-D data is not easy because of irregular attribution of connectivity information, while 1-I) or 2-D data is regular. In this paper we propose a new watermarking scheme for 3-D polygonal mesh models in the DCT domain. After we generate triangle strips by traversing the 3-D model and transform its vertex coordinates into the DCT domain, watermark signals are inserted into mid-frequency bands of AC coefficients for robustness and imperceptibility. We demonstrate that our scheme is robust against additive random noise, the affine transformation, and geometry compression by the MPEG-4 SNHC standard.

Hardware Implementation of FPGA-based Real-Time Formatter for 3D Display (3D 디스플레이를 위한 FPGA-기반 실시간 포맷변환기의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Seo Young-Ho;Kim Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1031-1038
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose real-time 3D image converting architecture by a unit of pixel for 2D/3D compatible PC and LCD of cellular phone with parallax burier, and implement a system for overall display operation after designing a circuit based on FPGA. After digitizing anolog image signal from PC, we recompose it to 3D image signal according to input image type. Since the architecture which rearranges 2D image to 3D depends on parallax burier, we use interleaving method which mixes pixels by a unit of R, G, and B cell. The propose architecture is designed into a circuit based on FPGA with high-speed memory access technique and use 4 SDRAMs for high performance data storing and processing. The implemented system consists of A/D converting system, FPGA system to formatting 2D signal to 3D, and LCD panel with parallax barrier, for 3D display.