• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2022

우리는 제 16차 청소년건강행태조사 자료를 이용하여 청소년의 일반적 특성, 외모스트레스, 불안이 청소년의 신체 이미지 왜곡에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 시도하였다. 우리는 대상자의 38.2%에서 신체이미지 왜곡을 확인하였고 19.9%에서 신체 이미지에 대한 과소평가(underestimate), 18.3%에서 과대평가(overestimate)하는 결과를 확인하였다. 과소평가(underestimate)와 과대평가(overestimate) 집단 모두에서 외모스트레스, 불안이 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 우리는 성별, 경제적 수준, 학업수준등의 인구학적 특성이 과소평가와 과대평가 집단에서 각각 다른 양상으로 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서, 우리는 청소년의 체중에 대한 주관적인 인식을 과대평가와 과소평가의 경우로 세분화하여 포괄적인 평가를 하는 것이 추후 정신건강과 체중 조절 행동을 결정하는 중요한 요소가 될 것으로 제언한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2009

최근 신체는 미의 범주에서 점차 확대되어 환경에 의해 변형되는 유기적인 매체로 바뀌어가고 있다. 이러한 신체는 디지털 테크놀로지 기술 발달의 의해 변형되고 왜곡되어 더 현실감 있게 재현되고 있다. 이렇게 과장된 신체의 이미지에서 관객들은 그로테스크한 느낌을 받게 된다. 영국 감독 크리스 커닝햄은 그로테스크 신체를 주제로 영상작업을 시도하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 그의 작품의 디지털 미디어를 통한 카니발적, 언캐니적 그로테스크 신체 표현 방식의 단계와 그로테스크 신체 이미지의 궁극적인 목표에 관해 접근 하였다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.68-79
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• 1999

The purposes of the study, based on the social comparison theory, were 1) to examine the body image and the body distortion of the late adolescent through the attitudinal and perceptual measurement of the body image and to examine the self-esteem, 2) to examine the difference of the clothing behaviors depending on the level of the body image, the body distortion and the self-esteem, 3) to examine the difference in the clothing behavior, the body image and the self-esteem according to sex. The sampling method was a convenient sampling and the subjects were 137 undergraduate students in Chungnam national University. The results of this study were as follows : The results of analysing the factors to the response of attitudinal body image emerged three factors (appearance interest, weight concern, and body satisfaction). The results of analysing the response of the clothing behavior showed four factors (fashion interest, psychological dependence of clothing, conformity to clothing, and exhibitionism of clothing). The positive group to the body image showed more interest in the fashion and had the tendency of depending on the clothing psychologically, and also showed that the group revealed much exhibitive attitude by using the clothing. The group of perceiving the face rather correctly tends to do the conformity behaviors, but the group distorting the shoulder width wider than tends to reveal more conformity behaviors. The group with the higher self-esteem had little interested in the fashion and also did the conformity behaviors slightly.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.211-218
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• 2012

Objectives Body image distortion is found in eating disorder and obesity and there are some evidence that schizophrenia is associated with body image distortion. This study sought to find whether schizophrenic patients report more body image distortion than healthy individuals and whether it is related with symptomatology. Methods A total of 88 inpatients with schizophrenia and 88 healthy controls were recruited. Weight, height, and body image accuracy were assessed in all participants, and assessment of mood, psychotic symptom severity and self-esteem, and personal and social performance scale were conducted. Results The patients with schizophrenia had higher Body Mass Index (p < 0. 001) and underestimated their body size more than controls (26.14% vs. 5.13%, p < 0.001). Multiple regression analysis showed that lower depressive symptoms and higher scores of general psychopathology predicted underestimation of body size. Conclusion Weight gain and metabolic syndrome are common adverse events of pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia. Thus, underestimation of body size among patients with schizophrenia may interfere with effort to lose weight or seek weight reduction programs. Clinicians need to consider possible unterestimation of underestimation of body size in patients whose general symptomatology is severe.

• 트랜스-
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• 제11권
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• pp.65-95
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• 2021

서양 예술에서 이성적이고 고전적인 순정미(純精美)에 반발하기 위한 돌파구의 일종으로 종종 등장하였던 그로테스크(Grotesque)는 현대 예술에서 자주 목격된다. 그리고 그로테스크는 추(醜)라는 개념과 더불어 문화, 예술 그리고 사회 전반적인 층위에서 무한히 확장된 형태로 나타난다. 특히 신체의 탈형식화와 탈정형화를 통한 변용된 신체 이미지는 정형화된 미를 탈피하고자하는 강력한 거부로 해석된다. 본 연구는 디미트리스 파파이오아누의 작품에 나타난 신체의 변형과 왜곡, 그리고 결합을 통해 재생산된 신체가 그로테스크 범주 안에서 어떻게 해석될 수 있는지에 주된 목적을 가진다. 이를 위해 작품 해석의 근거가 되는 그로테스크 담론과 현대적 의미를 살펴보고, 그의 작품에 적용함으로써 현재 무용계에서 활발하게 논의되고 있는 분열되고 확장되는 신체가 그로테스크와 어떻게 상호 관계를 갖는지 규명한다. 신체의 왜곡과 변형이 주요한 작동 요소로 나타난 , , , 를 분석 대상으로 선정하고 그로테스크의 주된 속성인 익숙함과 낯섦, 삶과 죽음, 미(美)와 추, 혐오와 매혹 등 서로 양립된 의미를 충돌시키는 것에 중점을 두고 고찰한다. 이를 근거로 컨템포러리 무용에서 신체 부위의 해체와 임의적인 결합을 통해 재구성된 신체가 비현실적인 허구의 세계를 표현하는 것이 아닌 은폐된 것들을 드러내고, 기존의 미적 시각을 재고하게 할 뿐만 아니라 경계를 넘어서는 새로운 가능성을 모색하고 있음을 확인하고자 한다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.588-594
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• 2008

Lookism is spread largely because many people think beautiful people are treated better and receive more favors. This trend has been influenced by mass media and impacted by commercial marketing strategy. The expectation for the beauty have risen higher than ever. People expect beautiful body and beautiful face which are more difficult to meet the standard of beauty. People desire tall and skinny body. The purpuse of this study was to find out body image from college females in the age which they are very sensitive to appearance. This research focused to find out how they perceived their own body shape and their perception of the most ideal body shape. Measuring tool for the research was 9 pictures of body silhouette from very skinny to very fat. To analyse the respondents' objective body image, Body Mass Index were employed. The result of this research indicated that there were distinct differences between their subjective body images and ideal body images. This result indicated that they were not satisfied with their own body shape and hence they were not confident towards their body images. Even though their objective bodies were normal or under weight, they still felt they were over weight. This meant their body images were misrepresented. They preferred thinner bodies even though their bodies were perfectly normal and healthy. But these misrepresented body images could be unhealthy physically, psychologically, or socially. These results showed that college females were overly obsessive with superficial appearance rather than improving ones capability to be more competitive in the society. From this research, I tried to find out perception of body image and it's distortion which was debated a lot in our society. I also want to provide basic reference material for establishing the body image study.

• 복식
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.75-85
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to find out the interrelationship of awareness of body type and clothing behavior. The questionnaires were collected from 457 middle and high school girls is Seoul. The samples were divided into two groups according to their awareness of body type. In total 'high-aware group'(that is, more aware their body type than normal) was 54.9%, but in high school-girls 'high-aware group' was 60.1%. The ideal height and weight did not differ regardless of their body type. Even though their real weight is normal and under the average, the awareness of body type was very severe. The distortion of body type was observed. The more she were aware their body type, the more felt risks of clothing purchase. Also 'high-aware group' considered symbolic function of clothing more seriously. The satisfaction of clothing were partly influenced by the awareness of body type. The factor analyses of clothing satisfaction of two groups ended with different factors.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.119-131
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 남, 여 중학생의 체형인식에 딱른 외모관리 행동의 실태를 파악하고 비교 분석하여 청소년의 긍정적인 신체이미지 형성의 바람직한 방향을 제시하고자 하였다 조사 대상자는 광주소재 남 여 공학 중학교 7곳의 2. 3학년에 재학중인 435명의 남, 여중학생이었다. 결과분석은 SPSS Package 12.0(Kr)을 활용하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같았다. 먼저, 남, 여중학생들은 실제체형보다 비만하게 인식하는 것뿐만 아니라 실제체형보다 수척하게 인식하는 경향도 컸다. 자신의 체형을 제대로 인식할 수 있는 교육이 필요하다고 본다. 둘째, 신체인식 요인과 외모관리행동의 상관관계를 살펴보면 남, 여 중학생 모두 비만인식에 대해 운동보다는 다이어트로 외모관리를 하는 경향을 보이는데 이것에 대한 적절한 지도가 필요하다고 생각된다. 셋째, 자신의 실제체형보다 수척하게 인식하는 수척왜곡 인식집단과 정상집단의 외모관리행동을 살펴보면 남중학생은 운동관리만 하고 여중학생은 운동관리만 하지 알았다. 서로 차별화된 교육이 필요하다고 생각된다. 넷째 비만왜곡인식집단은 남 여중학생 모두 다이어트관리를 하는 반면 신체보정관리나 운동관리를 하지 않는 경향을 보였다. 실제적으로 운동관리가 가장 필요하다고 인식해야할 집단이 다이어트에만 의존하는 경향은 시정이 꼭 필요하다고 생각된다. 이상과 같이 우리나라 남 여 중학생의 왜곡된 신체인식과 외모관리행동을 바로 잡기 위해서 정규 교과목인 가정과목을 통해 표준체형에 대한 교육이 이루어져야 할 것이며 자신의 실제체형을 올바르게 인식할 수 있도록 하는 지도가 병행되어야 할 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권5호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2003

The Purpose of. this study was to investigate the relationship between sociocultural attitude toward appearance and appearance-management behavior. The method of the study was survey research by using questionnaires. Subjects were 323 females in their twenties. Statistical analysis methods were frequency, percentage, factor analysis, one-way ANOVA, X²-test, and Duncan's multiple range test. The results of the study were as follows. As for appearance-management behaviors of females in their twenties, they experienced in diet, plastic surgery, skin care, make up, and hair dyeing. There were significant differences in body satisfaction between groups according to body image distortion. Respondents were barely satisfied with their body, and the group with high body image distortion showed low body satisfaction. Sociocultural attitude toward appearance factors was analyzed into 2 factors, iternalization of mass-media and social recognition toward appearance, which respondents considered importantly. A significant difference was found in sociocultural attitude toward appearance and appearance management behavior. The group with positive sociocultural attitude toward appearance was analyzed to show high appearance concern and many experiences of appearance management behaviors.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.256-264
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• 2022

This study was undertaken to examine body image distortion among female adolescents and identify related factors. Raw data from the 14th Korean Youth Health Behavior Survey were used. The proportion of participants exhibiting body image distortion was 39.5%, with the ratio being higher among female students of normal weight as compared to underweight female students. Logistic regression revealed that the risk of having a distorted body image was higher among high school females than in middle school females having lower subjective academic performance and household economic status. In addition, the risk of having a distorted body image was higher for students who drank alcohol when compared to students who did not drink, for the group engaging vigorously in physical activity (exercise) more than three times per week as opposed to the group exercising less than three times per week, and for the group consuming less than one serving of fruit per day as compared to the group consuming more than one serving of fruit per day. Taken together, the results of this study indicate that continuous nutrition education needs to be provided so that adolescents can correctly perceive their body images and form desirable eating habits.