• 제목/요약/키워드: 신소재의 적용

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Examination of Seismic Design for High-Rise Steel Frames Under Huge Earthquake Using Element Bi-linear Time-History Analysis (부재별 탄소성 이력해석을 이용한 거대 지진에서의 고층 강구조 건물 내진 설계 검정)

  • Kim, Moon-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2011
  • Because strong urban earthquakes must produce huge losses of both life and property, examinations about the effect of huge earthquakes for tall buildings are very required. The goal of this report is examining model safety and compare the behavior of 2-D tall models under huge seismic loads. This report examines high-rise models designed KBC2009 codes using 1) seismic loads regulated by KBC2009 and 2) amplified seismic loads assumed to strong earthquakes. And observing for more realistic behavior of tall buildings under huge earthquakes, this report takes two analysis methods - response spectrum analysis and non-linear time history analysis considering P-delta effect.

Experimental study on flow characteristics for the high efficiency transporting of the dredged soil (준설토 이송고효율화를 위한 유동특성의 실험적 분석)

  • Kim, Yu-Seung;Lee, Myung-Han;Lee, Su-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2016
  • To evaluate the effects of magnetic force for transporting the dredged soil, magnetic energy inducing device was installed at the dredger. The whole length of transporting pipeline reaches more than 8.5km and the efficiency of the system and the characteristics of the flow are critical factors. The main parameters which govern the flow are flow-rate, velocity, concentration and slip-layer's condition, so in the field test monitoring system was applied to check the real time conditions of the closed circuit flow and the main parameters. From analyzing the relation between the dredged soil amounts and the pump power, it can be concluded that the magnetic forces effect on the transporting system, increase the transporting quantities of dredged soil and decrease power consumption of the pump.

Study on Slope Prevention Effect of Eco-environmental Riprap Structure (친환경 호안구조물의 사면보호 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Khi-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2009
  • The slope failure in the country is caused by mainly rainfall and its type is reported shallow slope failures in general. To investigate the cause of slope failure, the unsaturated soil slope behavior in accordance with rainfall amount studies actively, but there are little studies related the slope erosion and scour by rainfall. The slope erosion and scour by rainfall cause environmental pollution and slope instability, however there are few methods to effectively control them. This research analyzed experimentally how infinite gradients are infiltrated according to the changes of amount of rainfall and the slope of gradients by manufacturing the model of gradient in order to investigate how rainfall infiltrates regarding homogeneous gradients and slope protection method. For this, this experiment measured and analyzed discharge, storage rate occurring in gradients by going on changing amount of rainfall, slope of gradients.

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A Study on the Properties of the Magnetic Semiconductor GaMnAs Depending on Thin Film Deposition and the Treatment Conditions (GaMnAs 자성반도체의 박막 특성 및 후처리에 따른 특성 변화 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2008
  • We investigate magnetic semiconductor thin films for application towards spintronics, which can overcome current limitations in semiconductor devices. GaMnAs magnetic semiconducting films studied are easily integrated into conventional semiconductor processes and also offer a wide range of application, therefore it shows much promise as a future material. However the Curie temperature at which magnetic properties exist for GnMnAs is very low, also depending on deposition conditions the properties of the film can vary widely. In order to study these issues we investigate the best possible deposition conditions for magnetic properties.

3-Dimensional Consolidation Analysis Considering Viscosity on Soft Clay Ground improved by Plastic Board Drain (점성을 고려한 PBD 타설 연약점토지반의 3차원 압밀해석)

  • You, Seung-Kyong;Han, Jung-Gun;Jo, Sung-Min;Kim, Ji-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2005
  • A series of numerical analyses on soft clay ground improved by plastic board drain(PBD) were carried out, in order to investigate the consolidation behavior considering viscosity of the improved ground. The applicability of numerical analyses, in which an elasto-viscoplastic three-dimensional consolidation finite element method is applied in this study, was confirmed through comparison between experimental and analytical results. As the analytical results, consolidation behavior of both settlement and excess pore pressure and effective stress in clay were elucidated. Then secondary consolidation characteristics of improved ground were estimated through compare with results of typical one-dimensional consolidation analysis.

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A Study on Design Method of Geogrid Encased Stone Colum for Settlement Reduction in Railroad (철도노반 침하저감을 위한 토목섬유 감쌈 쇄석말뚝 설계방안 고찰)

  • Lee, Dae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2014
  • The geogrid encased stone column (GESC) system, which increases the confinement effect, has been developed to improve the load carrying capacity of stone columns. The resonable design method for calculating the geogrid ring tension force and ultimate bearing capacity that can be applied to the design of GESC is proposed. In order to calculate design procedure for GESC, two ultimate bearing capacities were compared. One is the ultimate bearing capacity measured using data of the field loading test in light railway site and the other is the ultimate bearing capacity using suggested design procedure of GESC. The results indicated that design method of GESC higher ultimate bearing capacities compared with field loading test.

Performance Assessment of PVA Geotextile/HDPE Geomembrane Composites

  • Jeon, Han-Yong;Hong, Sang-Jin;Lyoo, Won-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2005
  • PVA geotextile/HDPE geomembrane composites were made to examine the waste landfill related properties. Tensile properties, tear and bursting strengths, AOS(apparent opening size) and permittivity of PVA geotextiles were evaluated, respectively. Ultraviolet stability and chemical resistance to the leachate was evaluated also. Friction property and creep deformation were tested at various loading condition. From this, it was seen that PVA geotextile/HDPE geomembrane composites have more excellent properties than the typically used polypropylene and polyester geotextiles in waste landfill. Finally, creep deformation behaviours of PVA geotextile/HDPE geomembrane composites were more stable than polypropylene and polyester geotextiles through the reduction factor analysis.

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Experimental Study of Compression Strength Characteristics for Geo-Bottle (Geo-Bottle의 압축강도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Eun;Chang, Yong-Chai;Bowders, John.J;Park, Jong-Beom
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2010
  • Use of disuse resources like PET (polyethylene terephthalate) bottle as construction materials will make environment-friendly approach to more efficient recycling of resources. In this study, to utilize PET bottle as substitute by EPS (expanded polystyrene) block, uni-axial test was performed on PET bottle, and compressive strengths were respectively compared and analyzed depending on whether dry ice is added or not. As a result, it was confirmed that PET bottle (Geo-bottle) can be applied to the field as substitute for EPS block.

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Characteristics of Biodegradable Plastic Drain Board (생분해성 플라스틱 연직배수재의 특성)

  • Kim, Ju-Hyong;Cho, Sam-Deok;Chai, Jong-Gil;Sato, Hideyuki
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2010
  • The tensile strength, permeability and discharge capacity of biodegradable plastic drain boards made with poly lactic acid (PLA) have been tested and verified prior to their usage at field. Based on test results, the tensile strength of biodegradable plastic drain board made with PLA has relatively lower tensile strain and tensile strength than those of plastic drain board. Performance of PLA filter having good permeability and low opening size is proper for the filter of vertical drain board. In case of improving stiffness of PLA filter, biodegradable plastic drain board also satisfies required discharge capacity as use of vertical drain board too.

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Comparative Study of LEM and SSR-FEM on Stability of Reinforced Soil Slope (보강토사면의 안정성에 대한 LEM과 SSR-FEM의 비교연구)

  • Kim, Young-Min;Kang, Seong-Gwi
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a comparative study of reinforced soil slope by using LEM and SSR-FEM. Current analysis methods for reinforced soil wall are based on LEM. SSR-FEM assumes a reduction of soil strength by a factor to reach a critical state prior to failure based on continuum mechanics. In this study the comparisons are concerned with the factor of safety and the potential failure surface in reinforced soil wall. We investigated the stability of the reinforced soil wall with a slope of $60^{\circ}$ by LEM and SSR-FEM. The comparisons indicated good performance of the SSR-FEM on stability analysis of reinforce soil wall.

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