• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시간 유한요소법

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Generalization of SS-PEM for Prediction of Signal Characteristics in Optical Fiber (광섬유 신호 특성 예측을 위한 일반화된 단계분할 유한요소법의 구현)

  • Lee, Bum-Woo;Jung, Baek-Ho;Lee, Ho-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2192-2194
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    • 2000
  • 광섬유에서 전송되는 신호를 예측하기 위하여 일반화된 단계분할 유한요소법 (split-step finite element method, 55-FEM)을 이용한 비선헝 슈뢰딩거 방정식의 해석 방법을 구현하였다. 사용된 방정식은 분산 및 감쇄, 그리고 비선형 효과를 모두 고려하도록 하였다. SS-FEM으로 계산된 수치 결과는 엄밀해와 잘 일치하였음을 확인하였으며, 계산 시간을 푸리에법과도 비교하였다.

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Efficient Adaptive Finite Element Mesh Generation for Dynamics (동적 문제에 효율적인 적응적 유한요소망)

  • Yoon, Chongyul
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2013
  • The finite element method has become the most widely used method of structural analysis and recently, the method has often been applied to complex dynamic and nonlinear structural analyses problems. Even for these complex problems, where the responses are hard to predict, finite element analyses yield reliable results if appropriate element types and meshes are used. However, the dynamic and nonlinear behaviors of a structure often include large deformations in various portions of the structure and if the same mesh is used throughout the analysis, some elements may deform to shapes beyond the reliable limits; thus dynamically adapting finite element meshes are needed in order for the finite element analyses to be accurate. In addition, to satisfy the users requirement of quick real run time of finite element programs, the algorithms must be computationally efficient. This paper presents an adaptive finite element mesh generation scheme for dynamic analyses of structures that may adapt at each time step. Representative strain values are used for error estimates and combinations of the h-method(node movement) and the r-method(element division) are used for mesh refinements. A coefficient that depends on the shape of an element is used to limit overly distorted elements. A simple frame example shows the accuracy and computational efficiency of the scheme. The aim of the study is to outline the adaptive scheme and to demonstrate the potential use in general finite element analyses of dynamic and nonlinear structural problems commonly encountered.

Spectral Element Modeling for the Axially Moving Strings (축방향으로 이동하는 현에 대한 스펙트럴 요소 모델링)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Lee, U-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1092-1096
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    • 2009
  • The spectral element modeling is known to provide very accurate structural dynamic characteristics, while reducing the number of degree-of-freedom to resolve the computational and cost problems. Thus, the spectral element model with variational method for an axially moving string subjected to axial tension is developed in the present paper. The high accuracy of the spectral element model is the verified by comparing its solutions with the conventional finite element solutions and exact analytical solutions. The effects of the moving speed and axial tension the vibration characteristics, wave characteristics, and the static and dynamic stabilities of a moving string are investigated.

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Three-Dimensional Resistivity Modeling by Serendipity Element (Serendipity 요소법에 의한 전기비저항 3차원 모델링)

  • Lee, Keun-Soo;Cho, In-Ky;Kang, Hye-Jin
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2012
  • A resistivity method has been applied to wide range of engineering and environmental problems with the help of automatic and precise data acquisition. Thus, more accurate modeling and inversion of time-lapse monitoring data are required since resistivity monitoring has been introduced to quantitatively find out subsurface changes With respect to time. Here, we used the finite element method (FEM) for 3D resistivity modeling since the method is easy to realize complex topography and arbitrary shaped anomalous bodies. In the FEM, the linear elements, also referred to as first order elements, have certain advantages of simple formulation and narrow bandwidth of system equation. However, the linear elements show the poor accuracy and slow convergence of the solution with respect to the number of elements or nodes. To achieve the higher accuracy of finite element solution, high order elements are generally used. In this study, we developed a 3D resistivity modeling program using high order Serendipity elements. Comparing the Serendipity element solutions for a cube model with the linear element solutions, we assured that the Serendipity element solutions are more accurate than the linear element solutions in the 3D resistivity modeling.

Study on No-Load Steady State Analysis of Large-Scale Three Phase Transformer using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 대용량 삼상 변압기의 무부하 정상상태 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hee-Sung;Choi, Jun-Ho;Shin, Pan-Seok;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1121-1122
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    • 2011
  • 대용량 삼상 변압기에서 무부하 정상상태에서의 특성을 예측하는 것은 변압기의 설계 과정에서 중요한 과정 중 하나이다. 통상적으로 전기기기의 무부하 정상상태 해석을 위해 시간차분 유한요소법이 사용되어왔다. 대용량 삼상 변압기 또한 이을 이용하여 무부하 정상상태 해석을 수행할 수 있지만, 삼상 변압기의 인덕턴스 성분이 권선 저항에 비해 매우 크기 때문에 정상 상태 도달까지 매우 많은 시간이 소요되어 실제적으로 정상 상태 해석이 불가능하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 대용량 삼상 변압기의 무부하 정상상태 해석을 효과적으로 수행하기 위한 방법을 제안하고자 한다.

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Viscoelastic Stress Analysis of Adhesive-bonded Cylindrical by FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 원통체의 점탄성 응력 해석)

  • Park, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: In this paper adhesive-bonded cylindrical lap joints are analyzed by assuming that the adherends are elastic and the adhesive is linearly viscoelastic. Method: The distribution of the stresses in the adhensive is evaluated using the Finite Element Method. Nuverical examples for identical and different adherends bonded through a four parameter viscoelastic solid adhesive are illustrated. Results: The stress distribution in the adhesive layer with respect to time is shown. The stress distribution in the adhesive layer with respect to time is shown. The results are also shown that adherend thickness and elastic modulus give effect on the normalized stress. Conclusion: In this study, the stress distribution of the adhesive layer of the wrapped cylindrical body considering the viscoelasticity of the adhesive layer was numerically analyzed by using a four - element elastomer model.

Improvement of arc quenching room in Molded Case Circuit Breaker using Finite Elements Methode (유한요소법을 이용한 Molded Case Circuit Breaker소호부의 소호능력 향상)

  • Kim, Yu-Min;Cho, Sung-Hoon;Kwon, Jung-Hun;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1550-1551
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 가정에서 사용하는 중 저압용 차단기의 차단 능력을 향상시키기 위한 방법에 초점을 두었다. MCCB의 차단 능력은 MCCB내부 부품들의 재료나 형상 그리고 배열 등 여러 요소에의해 결정된다. 특히 본 논문에서는 MCCB 그리드의 형상을 변화하여 소호시간을 단축하는 방법을 제안하였다. 사고에 의해 차단기가 작동하게 되면 차단기 내부 접점에서 Arc가 발생하게 된다. 이때 발생된 Arc에의한 2차 사고를 방지하기위해, Arc를 빠른 시간에 소호시켜야한다. Arc가 발생하게 되면 Arc내부는 도체처럼 전류가 흐르게 되는데 이 전류에 의해 소호부의 그리드를 따라 자속이 형성된다. 그리드의 형상에 따라 Arc 기둥 주변에 불균형적인 자속이 유도되고 이 불균형한 자속에 의해 Arc 주변에는 불균형한 로렌츠힘이 발생하여 일정 방향으로 힘이 작용하게 된다. 이때 발생한 로렌츠힘 에의해 Arc 기둥은 그리드 방향으로 소호된다. 분석을 위해 유한요소법을 이용한 시뮬레이션을 사용하였고 그리드 형상 변화를 통해 일정방향으로 로렌츠힘이 변화 전보다 증가한 결과를 얻었다. 본 논문의 내용에 추가로 그리드 내부에서 자속의 이동을 효율적으로 전달하기위한 방법을 연구하면 더 큰 로렌츠힘을 얻어 소호시간을 단축시킬 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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A Study on Shape Optimization of Distributed Actuators using Time Domain Finite Element Method (시간유한요소법을 이용한 분포형 구동기의 형상최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Suk, Jin-Young;Kim, You-Dan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 2005
  • A dynamic analysis method that freezes a time domain by discretization and solves the spatial propagation equation has a unique feature that provides a degree of freedom on spatial domain compared with the space discretization or space-time discretization finite element method. Using this feature, the time finite element analysis can be effectively applied to optimize the spatial characteristics of distributed type actuators. In this research, the time domain finite element method was used to discretize the model. A state variable vector was used in the discretization to include arbitrary initial conditions. A performance index was proposed on spatial domain to consider both potential and vibrational energy, so that the resulting shape of the distributed actuator was optimized for dynamic control of the structure. It is assumed that the structure satisfies the final rest condition using the realizable control scheme although the initial disturbance can affect the system response. Both equations on states and costates were derived based on the selected performance index and structural model. Ricatti matrix differential equations on state and costate variables were derived by the reconfiguration of the sub-matrices and application of time/space boundary conditions, and finally optimal actuator distribution was obtained. Numerical simulation results validated the proposed actuator shape optimization scheme.

Numerical Simulation of Contact Duration in the Tapping Test of the Composite Structure (복합재료 구조물의 태핑 검사시 접촉시간의 수치 모사)

  • 황준석;김승조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2001
  • 태핑 검사법을 이용한 복합재료 구조물의 손상검사 과정을 수치해석을 이용하여 모사하였다. 타격체에 의한 태핑을 모사하기 위해 동적접촉 알고리듬을 이용한 유한요소법을 이용하였다. 손상의 유무를 판별하는데 사용되는 척도로서 타격체와 구조물의 접촉하중의 시간이력을 계산하였다. 손상이 없는 복합재료 평판과 층간 분리 손상이 있는 복합재료 평판에 대한 해석을 통하여 접촉특성의 변화를 고찰하였다. 또한 태핑 검사법의 민감도에 대한 해석도 수행하였다.

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Scattering characteristic analysis of Fresnel zone plate lens using TLM (TLM법을 이용한 프레넬 존 플레이트 렌즈 산란특성 해석)

  • 김태용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2003
  • Most numerical techniques such as FEM, BEM, and MOM are able to analize electromagnetic scattering problems from arbitrary shapes. Although these methods could be applied to compute electromagnetic scattering problems in frequency domain, it was limited for electrodynamic problem in time domain. In this paper, electromagnetic scattering problem from Fresnel zone plate lens are considered. Some numerical results computed by TLM are compared with Kirchhoff's approximation and PO method.

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