• Title/Summary/Keyword: 순환최소자승

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A precise parameter estimation of an air vehicle without a priori information (사전 정보가 없는 비행체의 정밀 파라미터 추정)

  • Kim, Jung-Han;Park, Keun-Bum;Song, Yong-Kyu;Hwang, Ick-Ho;Choi, Dong-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the precise parameter estimation of an air vehicle without a priori information. First, Recursive Least Squares technique, which is an equation error method and does not require any a priori information, is applied and then the extended Kalman filter is used to tune parameters more precisely. To show the performance, a nonlinear longitudinal missile model is simulated and the parameters are estimated. The results show that this consecutive application of the techniques gives a very good estimation performance.

A Study on the Modeling and Diagnostics on Chatter in Endmilling Operation (채터모델링과 진단법에 관한 연구)

  • 김영국;윤문철;하만경;심성보
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.971-974
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the static and dynamic characteristics of endmilling process was modelled and the analytic realization of chatter mechanism was discussed. In this regard, We have discussed on the comparative assessment of recursive time series modeling algorithms that can represent the machining process and detect the abnormal machining behaviors in precision endmilling operation. In this study, simulation and experimental work were performed to show the malfunctional behaviors. For this purpose, new recursive(RLSM) were adopted for the on-line system identification and monitoring of a machining process, we can apply these new algorithms in real process for detection of abnormal chatter. Also, the stability lobe of chatter was analysed by varying parameter of cutting dynamices in regenerative chatter mechanics.

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The Fault Location Estimation Algorithm in Transmission Line Using a Recursive Least Square Error Method (순환형 최소자승법을 이용한 송전선로의 고장점 추정 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, C.D.;Lee, J.J.;Jung, H.S.;Shin, M.C.;Choi, S.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.203-205
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the fault location estimation algorithm in transmission line using a recursive least square error method (RLSE). To minimize the computational burden of the digital relay a RLSE approach is used. Computer simulation results of the RLSE algorithm seem promising, indicating that it should be considered for further testing and evaluation.

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Inertia and Coefficient of Friction Estimation of Electric Motor using Recursive Least-Mean-Square Method (순환 최소자승법을 이용한 전동기 관성과 마찰계수 추정)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.2
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes the algorithm which estimates moment of the inertia and friction coefficient of friction for high performance speed control of electric motor. The proposed algorithm finds the moment of inertia and friction coefficient of friction by observing the speed error signal generated by the speed observer and using Recursive Least-Mean-Square method(RLS). By feedbacking the estimated inertia and estimated coefficient of friction to speed controller and full order speed observer, then the errors of the inertia and coefficient of friction and speed due to the inaccurate initial value are decreased. Inertia and coefficient of friction converge to the actual value within several times of speed changing. Simulation and actual experiment results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed parameter estimator.

Vehicle Mass and Road Grade Estimation for Longitudinal Acceleration Controller of an Automated Bus (자율주행 버스의 종방향 제어를 위한 질량 및 종 경사 추정기 개발)

  • Jo, Ara;Jeong, Yonghwan;Lim, Hyungho;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a vehicle mass and road grade estimator for developing an automated bus. To consider the dynamic characteristics of a bus varying with the number of passengers, the longitudinal controller needs the estimation of the vehicle's mass and road grade in real-time and utilizes the information to adjust the control gains. Discrete Kalman filter is applied to estimate the time-varying road grade, and the recursive least squares algorithm is adopted to account for the constant mass estimation. After being implemented in MATLAB/Simulink, the estimators are evaluated with the dynamic model and experimental data of the target bus. The proposed estimators will be applied to complement the algorithm of the longitudinal controller and proceed with algorithm verification.

Modelling Voltage Variation at DC Railway Traction Substation using Recursive Least Square Estimation (순환최소자승법을 이용한 직류도시철도 변전소의 가선전압변동 모델링)

  • Bae, Chang-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2015
  • The DC overhead line voltage of an electric railway substation swings depending on the accelerating and regenerative-braking energy of trains, and it deteriorates the energy quality of the electric facility in the DC railway substation and restricts the powering and braking performance of subway trains. Recently, an energy storage system or a regenerative inverter has been introduced into railway traction substations to diminish both the variance of the overhead line voltage and the peak power consumption. In this study, the variance of the overhead line voltage in a DC railway substation is modelled by RC parallel circuits in each feeder, and the RC parameters are estimated using the recursive least mean square (RLMS) scheme. The forgetting factor values for the RLMS are selected using simulated annealing optimization, and the modelling scheme of the overhead line voltage variation is evaluated through raw data measured in a downtown railway substation.

Mode analysis of end-milling process by RLSM (RLSM 모델링에 의한 엔드밀링 시스템의 모드 분석)

  • Kim, J.D.;Yoon, M.C.;Kim, K.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an analytical realization of end-milling system was introduced using recursive parametric modeling analysis. Also, the numerical mode analysis of end-milling system with different conditions was performed systematically. In this regard, a recursive least square(RLS) modeling algorithm and the natural mode for real part and imaginary one was discussed. This recursive approach (RLSM) can be adopted for the on-line system identification and monitoring of an end-milling for this purpose. After experimental practice of the end-milling, the end-milling force was obtained and it was used for the calculation of FRF(Frequency response function) and mode analysis. Also the FRF was analysed for the prediction of a end-milling system using recursive algorithm.

Design of a Direct Self-tuning Controller Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 직접 자기동조제어기의 설계)

  • 조원철;이인수
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.264-274
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a direct generalized minimum-variance self tuning controller with a PID structure using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the nonlinear system with nonminimum phase behavior, noises and time delays. The self-tuning controller with a PID structure is a combination of the simple structure of a PID controller and the characteristics of a self-tuning controller that can adapt to changes in the environment. The self-tuning control effect is achieved through the RLS (recursive least square) algorithm at the parameter estimation stage as well as through the Robbins-Monro algorithm at the stage of optimizing the design parameter of the controller. The neural network control effect which compensates for nonlinear factor is obtained from the learning algorithm which the learning error between the filtered reference and the auxiliary output of plant becomes zero. Computer simulation has shown that the proposed method works effectively on the nonlinear nonminimum phase system with time delays and changed system parameter.

A Study on the Direct Pole Placement PID Self-Tuning Controller Design for DC Servo Motor Control (직류 서어보 전동기 제어를 위한 직접 극배치 PID 자기동조 제어기의 설계)

  • Nam, Moon-Hyun;Rhee, Kyu-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 1990
  • This paper concerned about a study on the direct pole placement PID self-tuning controller design for DC servo motor control system. The method of a direct pole placement self-tuning PID control for a DC servo motor of Robot manipulator tracks a reference velocity in spite of the parameters uncertainties in nonminimum phase system. In this scheme, the parameters of classical controller are estimated by the recursive least square (RLS)identification algorithm, the pole placement method and diophantine equation. A series of simulation in which minimum phase system and nonminimum phase system are subjected to a pattern of system parameter changes is presented to show some of the features of the proposed control algorithm. The proposed control algorithm which shown are effective for the practical application, and experiments of DC servo motor speed control for Robot manipulator by a microcomputer IBM-PC/AT are performed and the results are well suited.

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Design of RBF Neural Networks Based on Recursive Weighted Least Square Estimation for Processing Massive Meteorological Radar Data and Its Application (방대한 기상 레이더 데이터의 원할한 처리를 위한 순환 가중최소자승법 기반 RBF 뉴럴 네트워크 설계 및 응용)

  • Kang, Jeon-Seong;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we propose Radial basis function Neural Network(RBFNN) using Recursive Weighted Least Square Estimation(RWLSE) to effectively deal with big data class meteorological radar data. In the condition part of the RBFNN, Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) clustering is used to obtain fitness values taking into account characteristics of input data, and connection weights are defined as linear polynomial function in the conclusion part. The coefficients of the polynomial function are estimated by using RWLSE in order to cope with big data. As recursive learning technique, RWLSE which is based on WLSE is carried out to efficiently process big data. This study is experimented with both widely used some Machine Learning (ML) dataset and big data obtained from meteorological radar to evaluate the performance of the proposed classifier. The meteorological radar data as big data consists of precipitation echo and non-precipitation echo, and the proposed classifier is used to efficiently classify these echoes.