Browse > Article

Design of a Direct Self-tuning Controller Using Neural Network  

조원철 (경도대학교 인터넷정보통신계열)
이인수 (상주대학교 전자 전기공학부)
Publication Information
Abstract
This paper presents a direct generalized minimum-variance self tuning controller with a PID structure using neural network which adapts to the changing parameters of the nonlinear system with nonminimum phase behavior, noises and time delays. The self-tuning controller with a PID structure is a combination of the simple structure of a PID controller and the characteristics of a self-tuning controller that can adapt to changes in the environment. The self-tuning control effect is achieved through the RLS (recursive least square) algorithm at the parameter estimation stage as well as through the Robbins-Monro algorithm at the stage of optimizing the design parameter of the controller. The neural network control effect which compensates for nonlinear factor is obtained from the learning algorithm which the learning error between the filtered reference and the auxiliary output of plant becomes zero. Computer simulation has shown that the proposed method works effectively on the nonlinear nonminimum phase system with time delays and changed system parameter.
Keywords
generalized minimum-variance self-tuning controller; neural network; design parameter; nonminimum phase system; nonlinear system;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Fuil Wang, Mingzhong Li, and Yinghua Yang, 'A Neural-based adaptive pole placement controller for nonlinear systems', International Journal of Systems Science, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 415-421, 1997   DOI   ScienceOn
2 L. Jin, P. N. Nikiforuk, and M. M.Gupta, 'Direct adaptive output tracking control using multilayered neural networks,' Proc. IEE, Pt.D., vol. 140, no. 6, pp. 393-398, 1996
3 K. J. Astrom and B. Wittenmark, 'On self-tuning regulators,' Automatica, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 185-199, 1973   DOI   ScienceOn
4 D. W. Clarke and P. J. Gawthrop, 'Self-tuning control,' Proc. IEE, Pt.D., vol. 126, no. 6, pp. 633-640, 1979
5 Q. M. Zhu, Z. Ma, and K. Warwick, 'Neural network enhanced generalised minimum variance self-tuning controller for nonlinear discrete-time systems,' Proc. IEE, Pt. D., vol. 146, no. 4, pp. 319-326, 1999   DOI   ScienceOn
6 F. Cameron and D. E. Seborg, 'A self-tuning controller with a PID structure', International Journal of Control, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 401-417, 1982   DOI   ScienceOn
7 D. W. Clarke and P. Gawthrop, 'A self-tuning controller,' Proc. IEE, vol. 122, no. 9, pp. 929-934, 1975
8 V.V. Chalam, Adaptive Control Systems Techniques and Applications, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1987
9 K. J. Astrom, 'Theory and application of Adaptive control-A Survey,' Automatica, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 471-486, 1983   DOI   ScienceOn
10 채창현, 이창훈, 임은빈, 우광방 'Expert형 제어기법에 의한 자기동조 제어기에 관한 연구,' 전기공학회논문지, 38권, 8호, pp. 617-628, 1989년 8월   과학기술학회마을
11 조원철, 전기준 '최소분산 자기동조 PID 제어기,' 제어(자동화(시스템공학회논문지, 2권, 1 호, pp. 14-20, 1996년 3월   과학기술학회마을
12 G. C. Goodwin and K. S. Sin, Adaptive Filtering, Prediction and Control, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1984
13 K. Ogata, Discrete-Time Control Systems. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1995
14 L. Jin, P. N. Nikiforuk, and M. M.Gupta, 'Direct adaptive output tracking control using multilayered neural networks,' Proc. IEE, Pt.D., vol. 140, no. 6, pp. 393-398, 1996
15 K. S. Narendre, and K. Parthasarathy, 'Identification and control of dynamical systems using neural networks', IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 4-27, 1990   DOI
16 A. Yesildireck, and F. L. Lewis, 'Feedback linearization using neural networks,' Automatica, vol. 31, no.11, pp. 1659-1664, 1995   DOI   ScienceOn