• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수학 문화

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A Consideration on the culture of mathematics classrooms (수학 교실 문화에 관한 소고)

  • 김남균
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2001
  • Recently, higher discussions are made up on the culture of mathematics classrooms. These discussions are mostly about desirable culture and reform of culture in mathematics education. This paper is to offer a view point of seeing the culture of mathematics classroom. We need to look straightly our classroom as well as to reform the culture of mathematice classroom. This paper recommend sociomathematical norms to analyze and reform classroom culture. A elementary mathematics classroom was analyzed to understand our own culture of mathematics classroom.

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A Study of the Representation and Algorithms of Western Mathematics Reflected on the Algebra Domains of Chosun-Sanhak in the 18th Century (18세기 조선산학서의 대수 영역에 나타난 서양수학 표현 및 계산법 연구)

  • Choi, Eunah
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated the representation and algorithms of western mathematics reflected on the algebra domains of Chosun-Sanhak in the 18th century. I also analyzed the co-occurrences and replacement phenomenon between western algorithms and traditional algorithms. For this purpose, I analyzed nine Chosun mathematics books in the 18th century, including Gusuryak and Gosasibijip. The results of this study are as follows. First, I identified the process of changing to a calculation by writing of western mathematics, from traditional four arithmetical operations using Sandae and the formalized explanation for the proportional concept and proportional expression. Second, I observed the gradual formalization of mathematical representation of the solution for a simultaneous linear equation. Lastly, I identified the change of the solution for square root from traditional Gaebangsul and Jeungseunggaebangbeop to a calculation by the writing of western mathematics.

A Study on Teaching Methods of Mathematics Using SIOP Model for KLLs (SIOP 모델을 적용한 한국어학습자의 수학 학습 지도 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Hee Hoon;Chang, Hyewon
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.305-321
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    • 2019
  • Rapid demographic changes such as international marriages and immigration have led to the transition of Korea to a multicultural society, thereby causing the need for education for multicultural students. In particular, there is a growing need to support Korean Language Learners (KLLs) who learn in Korean in their classrooms and whose native language is a foreign language. This study aims to adapt some teaching strategies of the SIOP model developed in the U.S. for English Language Learners(ELLs) to fit classroom situations in Korea and apply them to the Korean language learners to analyze the features of mathematical communication and to examine the possibility of a change in mathematical errors. Specifically, three KLLs in 5th grade participated in seven geometry lessons adapting some characteristics of SIOP model and then, their mathematical communication and mathematical errors were analyzed. The results of this study are expected to provide didactical implications for identifying characteristics of KLLs and for setting direction for teaching them mathematics.

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Developing the Mathematics Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument Korean Version for Secondary Prospective Mathematics Teachers (중등 예비 수학 교사를 대상으로 하는 MTEBI 한글판 개발)

  • Ryang, Dohyoung
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.231-245
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    • 2013
  • MTEBI는 미국에서 초등 예비 교사들의 수학 교수 효능감을 측정하는데 자주 이용되는 척도이다. 이 연구의 목적은 MTEBI를 한국의 중등 예비 교사들에게 사용하는 것이 적합한지를 탐색하는 것이었다. 이를 위하여, 미국에 있는 대학원에 다니며 영어와 국어 둘 다 말할 수 있는 박사 학생 두 명이 MTEBI를 브리슬린의 이론대로 국문으로 번역하였고, 그 뒤에 한국에 있는 다수의 수학 교사 교육자들이 번역된 척도를 면밀하게 검토하였다. 한글판 척도를 먼저 작은 표본에서 초벌 실험하였는데, 두 개 문항이 도구의 신뢰도와 타당도를 현저하게 떨어뜨렸다. 본 연구에서는 이 두 개의 유용하지 못한 문항을 대신할 두 개 문항을 더한 23개 문항으로 구성된 척도에 대하여 정규성, 신뢰도, 요인 타당도 등을 658명의 표본에서 검사하였다. 초벌 연구에서 발견된 두 개의 유효하지 않는 문항은 본 연구에서도 역시 그와 같아서, 그 두 문항은 척도에서 제거되었다. 최종적으로 얻어진 21 문항 척도는 한국의 예비 수학 교사들의 수학 교수 효능감을 측정하는데 적합한 척도이다. 앞으로, MTEBI 한글판을 이용하여 한국에서 교사 효능감에 대한 연구가 활발하게 일어나기를 기대한다.

Analysis on the achievement characteristics of the students of multicultural and North Korean migrant families by school classes in 2011 National Assessment Educational Achievement (2011년 수학과 국가수준 학업성취도 평가에서 나타난 다문화.탈북 가정 학생의 학교급별 성취 특성 분석)

  • Jo, Yun Dong;Kang, Eun Joo;Ko, Ho Kyoung
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.179-199
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    • 2013
  • In this study we grasp what contents in the mathematics curriculum the students of multicultural and North Korean migrant families are vulnerable to and we would like to provide the bases to devise the appropriate teaching and learning methods for them. In order to this work we used the results of 2011 National Assessment Educational Achievement. We categorized students from multicultural and North Korean migrant families into children from international marriage family (born in country or immigrated), foreign family, and North Korean migrant family and compared each category with the whole students. First, for each school class we analyzed characteristics of academic achievement by ratio of achievement level, means of calibrated score, and percentages of correct answers in NAEA, mean percentages of correct answers by content domains, and percentages of correct answers by items. In addition to these we analysed items qualitatively and investigated study conditions in which the students of multicultural and North Korean migrant families have difficult times. In every subgroup the more ratio of advanced level decreases and ratio of below basic level increases the more school classes go up. Also these phenomena appear differently by each group and by content domain. For this reason by group, the supporting on learning will be needed.

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On the awareness of mathematics by college students and a suggestion to elevate such awareness in universities (대학생들의 교양수학에 대한 인식과 교양수학의 긍정적 인식변화를 위한 방안)

  • Park, Hyung-Bin;Lee, Heon-Soo
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.999-1014
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we made an investigation into the awareness of mathematics by college students, they took a course in mathematics as the liberal arts. Mathematics as the liberal arts is divided into 2 types: mathematics focused on calculus or statistics, and living mathematics except them. We researched mathematics as the liberal arts on a curriculum in several universities and analyzed them. From these results, we suggest the improvement of mathematics as the liberal arts in university.

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