• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수학 교수에 대한 지식

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일차함수와 이차함수의 이해

  • Park, Je-Nam;Yang, Hui-Jeong
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.8
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    • pp.287-301
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    • 1999
  • 방과후 수학수업이나 현행 수학능력시험 후 고3학생의 수학지도는 그 방법과 목적이 기존의 수학교과의 내용과 운영방식과는 차별화 되야 한다. 특히 교사는 이에 대한 인식과 필요한 지식이 증대 되야 하며, 교내 방과후 영재반 또는 수학관련 동아리에서 사용할 주제의 선정과 교수법이 개발되어야한다. 주제선정은 대수, 해석영역에서 연계성이 강하게 나타나는 것이 바람직하며, 수학교육의 목표에 실질적으로 부합되어야한다. 본 논문에서 우리는 일${\cdot}$이차 다항식을 예로 제시하고자 한다. 다항식은 중학교 수학교과에서 인수분해와 전개의 대상이고 고교과정에선 접선이나 정적분의 대상이다. 우리는 일${\cdot}$이차다항식을 미분, 적분, 행렬, 그리고 벡터의 입장에서 근사(approximation)의 주체로 다루었다.

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Development of the Attitudes toward Mathematics Inventory based on Perry Scheme and Langer's Mindfulness (수학에 대한 태도 검사도구 개발 연구 - Perry의 발달도식과 Langer의 마인드풀니스를 기반으로 -)

  • Yi, Gyuhee;Lee, Jihyun;Choi, Youngg
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.775-793
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    • 2017
  • In this study, instruments were developed to measure of mathematics attitudes by conceptualization of epistemological beliefs as a cognitive dimension, mindfulness as a conative dimension, affect as an affective dimension. Perry's epistemological development scheme and Langer's mindfulness theory was noticed as a theoretical approach. Exploratory factor and confirmatory factor analyses, and a reliability test were assessed. This article suggest a new framework for analysing attitudes toward mathematics and changes in attitudes toward mathematics.

The Analysis on the Results of Mathematics Field Trips for Pre-service Mathematics Teacher (예비교사를 위한 수학답사활동 수행 결과 분석)

  • Suh, Bo Euk
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.139-159
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    • 2016
  • This study is the field of mathematics education on the assumption that they can extend outside the classroom. Recent mathematics education is increasing the importance of field experience and various activities based on real-life math education. Thus, it is necessary to consider this situation in pre-service teacher's education. The purpose of this study is to apply the 'Mathematics Field Trips Activities' in the pre-mathematics teacher education. So the specific case of 'Mathematics Field Trips Activities' was analyzed. Mathematics teachers conducted preliminary exploration activities on the historical cultural property which were effective in the following four aspects. First, cognitive effects and second, definitive effect. Third, cultural-mathematical effect. Fourth, the effect on improving math class. Finally they were summarized and divided into classes target content knowledge and teaching knowledge both sides. As a result, the 'Mathematics Field Trips Activities' were found to have significant effects on pre-service math teacher. Finally, ongoing research is needed to settle into a new teaching and learning methods.

Teaching Mathematics Based on Children's Cognition: Introduction to Cognitively Guided Instruction in U.S. (아동들의 인지를 바탕으로 한 수학 교수: 미국의 Cognitively Guided Instruction의 소개)

  • Baek Jae Meen
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.421-434
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    • 2004
  • Cognitively Guided Instruction (CGI) is one of the most successful professional development programs for elementary mathematics teachers in US. This article introduces its theoretical background, research-based framework of addition and subtraction work, and how the program has been disseminated. Carpenter and Fennema started CGI aiming to develop a professional development program that focused on research knowledge of children"s thinking. Their goal was. to bring a significant change in teaching by helping teachers understand how children think mathematically. This 3-year NSF funded project grew to be 11-year long, and a number of publications have reported consistent successful learning and teaching by CGI students and teachers compared to counterparts throughout US. CGI′s success by focusing on improving teachers′ knowledge of children′s thinking offers possible opportunities for teacher educators to re-conceptualize teacher education in Korea.

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The Effect of the Problem-Based Learning for Training 'Classroom Friendly Teachers' - Focusing on the Elementary School Mathematics Education ('교실친화적 교사' 양성을 위한 문제중심학습 적용 효과 - 초등수학교육을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.543-562
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    • 2011
  • In this research, the PBL program was developed in terms of 'classroom practice ability', 'self-develop ability', and 'teaching profession character' which classroom friendly teachers get ready and was applied to the classroom friendly elementary mathematics teachers for studying the effectiveness of the program. From the result elementary preservice teachers' disposition in terms of thought about mathematics, mathematics learning, and mathematics teaching was changed to the positive direction through the PBL. They could developed their classroom practice ability, self-develop ability, and teaching profession character through application of new knowledge and plan for problem solving and reflection after solving the problems.

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Analysis of Teaching Practices of Mathematics Teachers from the Perspective of TPACK (수학교사의 테크놀로지 교수 내용 지식(TPACK) 관점에서 본 수업 실제 분석)

  • Lee, Da-Hee;Whang, Woo-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.343-376
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the perceptions of TPACK for mathematics teachers who practice the technology-using lessons. In addition, by looking at the part where the perception is expressed in the actual class and the part where the difference of recognition can be revealed, it is possible to provide the direction to teachers who want to practice the technology-using lessons in the future. To do this, two mathematics teachers were selected using purposeful sampling. And we conducted research study and interview in order to analyze the characteristics of the teacher's general background and TPACK recognition, and we analyzed the video, the class materials, and the interview contents for teaching practices from the perspective of TPACK. As a result, the two mathematics teachers practicing the technology-using lessons were connected with the actual class situation focusing on the sub-knowledges of TPACK recognizes as having a lot of them. In addition, technology-based lessons were able to confirm that the functional capabilities of technology alone were not sufficient conditions to lead effective instruction. Finally, teaching method using technology has been confirmed that experience-based field practice can be more important than simply knowing mathematics content, technology, teaching method. Based on the results of this study, it is possible not only to provide methodological guidance to teachers who practice the technology-based instruction, but also to suggest the direction of TPACK research or the development of teacher training program in the future.

Difficulties of High School Mathematics Teachers in Guiding Students (고등학교 수학 교사가 학생 지도에서 겪는 어려움)

  • Yoo, Ki Jong
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.47-61
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    • 2019
  • The objectives of this study were to explore the difficulties of high school mathematics teachers while guiding students and to examine whether the perception of difficulties varied by gender, position, and work experience. This study randomly chose 36 mathematics teachers as participants and they were living in six cities or provinces in South Korea. The results showed that teachers experienced difficulties while guiding students, in student evaluation and teaching and learning methods, in the order of magnitude. There was no statistical difference by gender, position, and work experience. Unlike the results of previous studies suggesting that mathematics content knowledge and pedagogical knowledge would help students guide students, the results of this study revealed that they had relatively little impact on student guidance.

Exploration of the Composite Properties of Linear Functions from Instrumental Genesis of CAS and Mathematical Knowledge Discovery (CAS의 도구발생과 수학 지식의 발견 관점에서 고찰한 일차함수의 합성 성질 탐구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hwan;Cho, Cheong-Soo
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.611-626
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the composite properties of linear functions using CAS calculators. The meaning and processes in which technological tools such as CAS calculators generated to instrument are reviewed. Other theoretical topic is the design of an exploring model of observing-conjecturing-reasoning and proving using CAS on experimental mathematics. Based on these background, the researchers analyzed the properties of the family of composite functions of linear functions. From analysis, instrumental capacity of CAS such as graphing, table generation and symbolic manipulation is a meaningful tool for this exploration. The result of this study identified that CAS as a mediator of mathematical activity takes part of major role of changing new ways of teaching and learning school mathematics.

Promising Advantages and Potential Pitfalls of Reliance on Technology in Learning Algebra (대수학습에서 테크놀로지 사용의 긍적적인 요소와 잠정적인 문제점)

  • Kim, Dong-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.89-104
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    • 2010
  • In a rapidly changing and increasingly technological society. the use of technology should not be disregarded in issues of learning algebra. The use of technology in learning algebra raises many learning and pedagogical issues. In this article, previous research on the use of technology in learning algebra is synthesized on the basis of the four issues: conceptual understanding, skills, instrumental genesis, and transparency. Finally, suggestions for future research into technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPCK) are made.

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Study and International Comparison on the Meaning of 'Core Ideas' in Mathematics Curriculum (수학 교육과정의 '핵심 개념' 의미 고찰 및 국제 비교)

  • Lee, Hwa Young
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.495-511
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to research the meaning of core ideas and to compare the core ideas in mathematics curriculum of each country. I derived that the core ideas were approached and presented in curriculums of South Korea, The United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore as several perspectives; the main domains of mathematics contents which should be taught; the basis of the core principles between of mathematical contents; the focuses for teaching and learning in school mathematics. Finally, I discussed the further research direction on the contents of core ideas and the methods of presenting it to teach meaningfully the core mathematical contents to students who will live in the future.