• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수학활동

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유형선택 방식에 의한 수학 구술면접에 관한 연구

  • Bang, Seung-Jin;Choe, Jung-O
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.19 no.3 s.23
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    • pp.527-542
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    • 2005
  • 최근에 교육부의 삼불정책 등으로 본고사 유형이 아닌 평가 방법에 대한 연구가 절실하다. 본 연구에서는 특수목적 고등학교 입시에서 수학 구술면접을 시행할 때 효율적인 평가 방안의 하나로 3개의 소문항을 가진 문제해결력 측정에 적합한 수학문제를 선택하는 유형선택방식과 활동지 작성을 통하여 구술면접하는 구술면접 시스템을 소개하며, 이 방안에 대한 설문조사 결과에 대하여 다룬다.

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자료 주도적(Data-Driven) 확률과 통계 학습에서의 그래픽 계산기의 활용

  • Park, Jae-Hui;Kim, Rae-Yeong;Gwon, O-Nam
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.10
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2000
  • 현대 사회를 살아가는 교양을 갖춘 시민과 지혜로운 소비자가 되기 위해서 통계적 지식 및 확률적 지식은 필수적인 능력으로 간주된다. 자료 주도적 확률과 통계의 학습이란 학생들이 스스로 자료를 수집하고, 조직하고, 표현하고, 해석하는 직접적인 활동을 통해 확률과 통계의 개념, 원리의 터득은 물론 추론과 의사소통능력, 문제해결력 등을 기를 수 있는 학습형태로서, 이런 학습을 완수한 학생들은 수학의 유용성 및 실생활과의 연결성을 더 잘 이해할 수 있게 된다. 따라서, 모든 확률과 통계 수업에서는 실제자료를 학생들이 직접 다루는 활동이 수행되어야 하며, 이를 위한 테크놀로지의 적절한 사용이 병행되어야 한다. 이 글에서는 이러한 자료 주도적 확률과 통계의 학습의 예와 그에 병행되는 그래픽 계산기의 활용 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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The Effects of family Related Mathematical Inquiry Activities Based on Daily Experiences on the Young Children's Mathematical Abilities (가정과 연계된 일상경험을 통한 수학적 탐구활동이 유아의 수학적 능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seong-Mi;Ahn, Jin-Kyeong
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.821-833
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of family related mathematical inquiry activities based on daily experiences on the young children's mathematical abilities. 38 three-years old children were selected from kindergarten in K City, Jeon-buk Province. Children were divided into 19 children for experimental group and 19 children for control group. And for the 5 weeks, the children in the experimental group participated in family related mathematical inquiry activities based on daily experiences. The Stanford Early School Achievement Test were used as both pre-test and post-test for the children's mathematical ability. And the data were analyzed by Independent-Sample t-test and ANCOVA. The results shows that the family related mathematical inquiry activities based on daily experiences had enhanced the children's mathematical abilities.

A Survey of the Use and Conception of Mathematical Communication: Focused on Teachers of the First and Second Graders (초등학교 교사들의 수학적 의사소통 활용 실태 및 인식 조사 - 초등학교 1.2학년을 담당한 교사들을 대상으로)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwa;Pang, Jeong-Suk
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.147-164
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    • 2011
  • The national mathematics curriculum revised in 2007 emphasized students' mathematical communication and the curriculum is currently applied to all grades. In order to promote students' mathematical communication, the teacher needs to understand full implications and apply them to instruction. This study examined how teachers employed mathematical communication in their instruction and how they perceived it. The results showed that teachers had lack of understanding of student-centered instruction and mathematical communication. They also did not use various representation activities and discussion-based activities as expected. The number of students per classroom was reported by teachers as a main barrier to promote mathematical communication, but it did not make substantial differences in practice. Building on the results, this paper included implications for improving teachers' conception of mathematical communication.

The Effects of Inquiry Oriented Instruction on the Learning of A rea Formulas (수학적 탐구학습이 넓이공식의 학습에 미치는 효과)

  • Park, Sung-Sun
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.43-55
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of inquiry oriented instruction on the learning of area formulas. For this purpose, current elementary mathematics textbook(2007 revised version) which deal with area formulas was reviewed and then the experimental research on inquiry oriented instruction in area formulas was conducted. The results of this study as follow; First, there was no significant effect of inquiry oriented instruction on the mathematical achievement in area formula problems. Second, there was no significant effect on the memorization of area formulas. Third, there was significant effect on the generalization of area formulas. Forth, there was significant effect on the methods of generalization of area formulas. Fifth, through inquiry activities, the students can learn mathematical ideas and develop creative mathematical ideas. Finally, implications for teaching area formulas through inquiry activity was discussed. We have to introduce new area formula through prior area formulas which had been studied, and make the students inquire the connection between each area formulas.

The Effects of Cookbook Making Activities on Young Children's Mathematical Concepts and Writing Development (요리활동에 기초한 책 만들기 활동이 유아의 수학개념 및 쓰기발달에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Mi-Young;Kim, Min-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.93-110
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of cookbook making activities on young children's mathematical concept and writing development. The participants were comprised of 50 five-year-old children from two intact classes from a kindergarten in Gyeonggi province, and they were divided into an experimental and a comparison group. The experimental group participated in cooking activities and produced cookbooks as extension activities whereas the comparison group carried out only cooking activities. The results indicated that the children in the experimental group received statistically higher scores in mathematical concept- and writing-tests, suggesting that cookbook making activities are a useful educational tool for enhancing young children's mathematical concepts and facilitating their writing development.

College Students' Conceptions of Mathematics: A Comparison of Korean Students and American Students (대학생의 수학 개념: 한국 학생과 미국 학생의 비교)

  • JKang, Ok Ki
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2003
  • 이 논문은 수학적 개념의 뜻과 과 중요성을 살펴본 다음, 연구자가 소속되어 있는 한국의 대학생과 연구자가 연구년 동안 강의한 바 있는 미국의 대학생이 갖고 있는 수학적 개념의 수준에 대하여 조사하여 보고, 그 차이점을 비교하여 수학교육의 개선을 위한 시사점을 찾아보고자 하였다. 본 연구는 수학적 개념을 수학적 지식의 구성, 수학적 지식의 구조, 수학적 지식의 현상, 수학을 행하기, 수학적 아이디어의 가치 인식, 구성으로서의 학습, 유용한 노력으로서의 수학으로 분류하고 각 개념에 대한 양국 학생들의 인식 정도를 설문조사 방식으로 조사하였다. 본 연구에서 한국 학생들은 수학적 개념에 대한 7개의 영역 중에서 '수학적 지시의 현상', '수학을 행하기'를 제외한 5개의 영역에서 더 높은 수준을 보였다. 앞으로 한국의 수학교육은 수학을 실제로 행하는 활동을 더욱 강조하여야 할 것이다.

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종이접기를 통한 패턴 탐구 활동

  • Yun, Dae-Won;Kim, Dong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Mathematical Education Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2008
  • 다각형에서 가장 기본이 되는 삼각형과 사각형의 종이를 접을 때 마다 다양한 규칙성들이 발견될 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이런 종이접기를 통한 패턴 탐구를 통해 문제를 형식화거나 일반화 하는 능력과 수학적으로 사고하는 능력 즉, 귀납적 추론력을 길러주고자 함에 목적을 두고 있다.

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Development and Effectiveness of STEAM Outreach Program based on Mathematics (수학을 기반으로 하는 STEAM 아웃리치 프로그램 개발과 효과성)

  • Hwang, Sunwook;Kim, Namjun;Son, Jeongsuk;Song, Wonhee;Lee, Kapjung;Choi, Seongja;Lew, Kyounghoon
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.389-407
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    • 2017
  • Many researches related to STEAM education have been actively conducted for developing elementary and secondary school students' comprehensive and logical thinking ability in relation to creativity education in Korea. Each sub factor of STEAM education requires creative thinking with the ability to be merged together to solve problems as integrated or combined forms in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics. Also, these STEAM activities and experiences should be carried out at various places outside the classroom in school. Although various educational programs to enhance mathematical creativity have been emphasized for elementary and secondary school students, recent tendency to focus on classroom learning in the school makes it difficult to develop creative thinking ability of students. This research is mainly based on the result of the project "Development and Administration of STEAM Outreach Program in 2016" supported by KOFAC(Korea Foundation for the Achievement of Science & Creativity). The purpose of this research is to develop a STEAM outreach program including students' activity books, teachers' manuals and administration manual that can maximize STEAM-related interest of students, and to provide a chance for elementary and secondary school students to experience creative thinking based on sub factors of STEAM. The STEAM competency total score and the perception of convergence education were significantly increased for all students participating this program, but some sub factors showed different result by school levels. The STEAM outreach program developed by this study is designed to emphasize STEAM education especially 'based on' mathematics in order to provide students with the opportunity to experience more interest in the field of mathematics and will be able to provide an interesting creative STEAM outreach program that utilizes a variety of activities which, we expect, would help students to consider their career in the future.