• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수업 형태

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Development of On$\cdot$off-line lecture system ($\cdot$오프라인 강의 지원시스템 구축사례)

  • Kim Sang-Won;Lee Sung-Jin;Kung Sang-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2004
  • 현대 산업 구조가 고도 정보화 사회로 바뀌어 나아감에 따라 효율적인 교육방법에 대한 요구는 점점 커져가고 있으며, 이러한 현실에서 인터넷을 이용하여 수업을 진행하는 사이버강좌는 교육부분에 일대 혁신을 일으킬 수 있는 대안으로 여겨지고 있다. 전통적으로 강의실에서 강의를 진행하는 수업형태와 다르게 사이버 강좌는 시간과 공간의 제약을 받지 않으며, 반복학습이 용이하고, 음성 및 통영상 등의 멀티미디어 활용이 용이하여 강의실 수업 못지 않은 수업효과를 얻을 수 있게 되었다. 특히 급속한 사회 환경의 변화는 교수, 학습 파라다임의 변화를 일으키고 있다. 본 연구에서는 천안대학교 온$\cdot$오프라인강좌의 실태 및 현황을 살펴보고 수업의 질을 높이기 위한 개선방안을 고찰하여 본다.

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Comparative Analysis of Verbal Interaction between Teachers and Students for the Gifted and the General Science Class in Middle School (중학교 일반학급과 영재학급의 과학수업에서 교사와 학생사이의 언어적 상호작용 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyang;Kim, Dong-Jin;Hwang, Hyun-Sook;Park, Se-Yeol;Baek, In-Hwan;Park, Kuk-Tae
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.721-741
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    • 2010
  • This study was to analyze verbal interactions between teachers and students after observations on teachers' questioning and feedback, students' response types and frequency analysis at middle-school class of average and gifted students. As for the verbal interaction between teachers and students of science class of general students, it was dominant for teachers to utilize questions for summarizing or guiding for textbook contents as they are. They were focused on immediate feedback in a restatement form. The students used simple responses like yes/no in general. The most high frequency of verbal interaction models expressed were in the order of cognitive-memory thinking question-short answer-immediate feedback. On the other hand, teachers of gifted students' science class threw divergent and evaluative thinking questions of open question, such as 'what's the reason?' or 'why is it?' Immediate feedback in explanatory form was mainly provided as well. The level of feedback delay was higher than general class and that of immediate feedback was lower than general class. The students preferred short words or a not-complicated sentence when they replied and their participation was more attentive and positive. Hence, The high frequency of verbal interaction models expressed were in order of cognitive-memory thinking questions-elaborative short answer-delayed feedback.

A Study on Development of the Instructional Materials for Elementary School Mathematics Based on STEAM Education (융합인재교육을 적용한 초등수학 수업자료 개발 연구)

  • Jung, Yun Hoe;Kim, Sung Joon
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.745-770
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    • 2013
  • In the knowledge-based society today, most knowledge is the integrated one which is difficult to be classified into subjects rather than the knowledge of a single subject. Thus, integrated thinking, which integrated knowledge is preferentially acquired first and then can be also associated with imagination and artistic sensitivity, is simultaneously required in order that we have a problem-solving capability in our daily life. STEAM education(science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics) is one of the educational methods to improve this problem-solving capability as well as integrated thinking. This research developed materials for STEAM education which can be applied to the 6th grade curriculum of elementary school mathematics, then input it, and analyzed how it impacts with students' attitudes toward mathematics. Unit 3 'Prism' and Pyramid' were restructured and replaced by classes such as 'Spaghetti Project' or 'Paper Craft'. Unit 4 'Several Solid Figure' was taught as a class of 'EDUCUBE'. Unit 6 'Proportional Graph' was taught as a class of 'Creating my own bracelet'. After having this class, we found that mathematics class applied STEAM also has a positive effect on the mathematical attitude of students. Many students said that math is fun and gets more interesting after having math class applied STEAM and we come to know that they have positive awareness of mathematics.

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A Study on the Instructional Model for Middle School Free-Learning Semester Curriculum (중학교 자유학기 교과의 수업 모형 연구)

  • Kim, Pyoung Won
    • Korean Educational Research Journal
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.81-108
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a standardized learning model for a free-learning semester, and to provide a practical framework of its curriculum. This paper is a state-funded study to design an instructional model for the free-learning semester. Instructional models that have been implemented in the practical school were constructed through collecting opinions from school teachers. The instructional model for a free-learning semester in this current study is a modification of the existing learning model into the Learning (Meaningful reception learning)-Practice-Production stage. These are designed to reflect the UNESCO proposals that emphasize knowledge, skills, and character, respectively. It is not easy to construct the instructional model for the free-learning semester activities. A three-step strategy that encompasses the UNESCO proposals will be a useful framework for teachers to systematically design and implement free-learning semester teaching.

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The Novice Teacher's Perception of Good College Instructional Practice in the Industrial Teacher Education (공업교원양성교육에서 좋은 수업에 대한 초임 교사의 인식)

  • Hahm, Seung-Yeon
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to explore good college instructional practice in the industrial teacher education in order to improve the quality of instruction. The study that what is the good instructional practice have been relatively more researched on elementary and middle school than colleges. Research methods used in this study were an individual interview and focus group interview. Research results and analyses were three directions in good instructional practice to be in teacher's college, engineering college and teacher's graduate school. Based on the result of the study, some recommendations for future researches were made as follows: First, good instructional practice in teacher's college were to be interested in students and be enthusiastic class and practical training. Second, good instructional practice in engineering colleges were class to be a faithful college program for teaching profession orientation and practical training. Third, good instructional practice in teacher's graduate school were class to allow for an academic standard and subjects of special study of each students.

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A Meta-Data of Teaching and Learning Materials for Effective Application of ICT in Elementary Education (효율적인 ICT 활용 교육을 위한 교수.학습 자료 메타데이터)

  • Kim, Hun-Hee;Kim, Byeong-Seon;Kim, Chul
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.696-704
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    • 2004
  • 제7차 교육과정의 시행과 더불어 정부와 민간에서 모든 교과의 교수 학습에서 ICT를 활용할 수 있는 디지털 컨텐트를 다양하게 만들어 서비스하고 있으나 일관된 계획이나 표준안이 없이 필요에 따라 자료를 분류하여 만들어지다 보니 단위 수업 시간에 직접 투입하기에는 알맞은 자료를 검색하여 재가공을 하여 활용하거나 여과 없이 사용하게 되는 문제점이 제기되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 단위 수업 중 자료투입시기를 분석하여 초등학교 교육환경에 필요한 메타데이터 요소를 탐색하고 메타데이터 요소를 추출하여 국제적인 메타데이터 표준인 DC Core Education 의 메타데이터 표준안을 기반으로 하는 멀티미디어 교육자료 검색 및 활용을 위한 베타데이터 요소를 추가 하였다. 초등교육 현장에서 생성되는 다양한 멀티미디어 교육 자료와 원상에 존재한 양질의 교육 정보 자원들을 일반적인 수업 흐름인 도입, 전개, 정리의 메타데이터 요소를 추가하여 통합검색과 체계적인 인터페이스를 제할 수 있는 기반을 마련함으로써 초등학교 교사가 쉽고 편리하게 단위 수업에 유용한 것을 찾아내고 수업에 투입할 수 있을 것이며 향후 교수학습 자료를 수업에 직접 필요한 형태로 분류하여 제공하여 효율적인 교수 학습 자료를 공유하게 함으로써 ICT활용 수업에 실제적인 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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Web 2.0-based Teaching-Learning Strategy using Open API and Mashup Services (오픈 API와 매쉬업을 활용한 Web 2.0 수업전략)

  • Han, Seon-Kwan;Lee, Eun-Mi
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.01a
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2011
  • In the latest internet environment based on Web 2.0, the open API in the form of mash-ups have emerged. In this study, we analyzed the contents of textbooks and curriculum related Web 2.0. We also designed the teaching and learning strategies using open API and mashup services. Firstly, we divided into four specific types of teaching-learning procedures and suggested the lesson plans. Moreover we developed the prototype on open API and mashup service-based contents and sites. Through this study, we presented special teaching strategies using new technology like an open API and mashup.

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A Comparative Analysis of Verbal Interaction on Traditional Instruction and Flipped Learning (전통적 수업과 플립러닝 수업의 언어 상호작용 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Heesuk;Heo, Seojeong;Kim, Changsuk
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2015
  • This study intends to investigate the features and the difference between traditional instruction and flipped learning through a comparative analysis of verbal interaction on those learning method. The videos of traditional instruction and flipped learning of 5th graders social class were recorded and transcribed, which were analyzed in Flanders verbal interaction model. The results were as follows: First, the flipped learning is composed of students' learning activity and a teacher's statement properly, while the traditional instruction consists of a teacher's statement mostly. Second, the traditional instruction tends to be directive classes that full of dominant, despotic, restrictive communication of teacher oriented. In contrast, the flipped learning is inclined to be nondirective with integrated, democratic, comprehensive, permissive communication of students oriented. Third, the flipped learning emphasizes students' activities and statement and reduces delivery of knowledge, meanwhile, the traditional instruction stresses delivery of content that the teacher centrally located. Lastly, the type of verbal interaction in traditional instruction is a one-way communication, students responding simply in teacher's lectures and questions. On the other hand, in flipped learning lessons, more interactive communication occurs, teachers complimenting students and accepting their comments.

Two Middle School Science Teachers' Experiences of Teaching Science in the Republic of Korea: A Phenomenological Analysis (두명의 한국 중학교 과학 교사들의 과학 수업 경험에 대한 현상학적 분석)

  • Nam, Younkyeong;Jang, Myoung-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated how the unique educational contexts in the Republic of Korea (RK) impacted two science teachers' teaching practices in a public middle school and what the science teaching experience means to them. In particular, we explored how the middle school science teachers decide pedagogical approaches to use in their teaching based on classroom climate, students' attitude toward learning science, school curriculum and classroom culture. Using a phenomenological research approach, we analyzed classroom observation data and interview data to interpret the teachers' science teaching experience. Results of the study showed that the teachers' practice was dominantly affected by two external factors. First, the teachers' teaching practice was affected by the amount of science content knowledge they need to cover within a given class time. Second, the teachers' teaching practice was affected by students' attitudes toward science learning and their science preparedness in private tutoring centers. Implications of the study results are discussed in the paper.

Development of non-face-to-face Remote Learning Program - focusing on University Software Practice (비대면 원격수업 프로그램 개발 - 대학 소프트웨어 실습 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sang-Geun
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2021
  • Globally, the prolonged pandemic of COVID-19 (COVID-19) has had a great impact on all industries. In particular, in the field of education, online classes (non-face-to-face) had some negative perceptions of online classes, such as lack of preparation for learning and student dissatisfaction with the class. According to the current situation survey in 2020, non-face-to-face classes accounted for about 56% of the class, and streaming real-time classes and video content-based classes accounted for most of the class. This study empirically analyzes the problems to be solved by online classes through the 2020-2021 survey (software application practical class university students), and explains the detailed program and development plan (implementation result). This study intends to contribute to the development of online learning development of each educational institution after the end of the corona crisis.