• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수업방법

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A Phenomenological Study on Students' Experiences of Flipped Learning-Based Class of Sensory Integration Therapy (대학생의 플립드 러닝 기반 감각통합치료 수업 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구)

  • Lee, Nahael;Jung, Hyerim
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.80-92
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    • 2017
  • Objective : The purpose of this study is to investigate the meaning of students' experience participating in the flipped learning based instruction in sensory integration, and to understand the demand and introspection of participants. Methods : This study used a phenomenological approach of qualitative study. The participants were 10 students in 3rd year of the occupational therapy program in K Univeristy. Data information was collected by one-to-one interview and analyzed through phenomenological research method. Results : Through the interview, 20 units of meaning, 8 central meanings, and 3 themes were drew. The information collected were analyzed into three themes; Learning Experiences in Online and Offline Courses, Request and Introspection of Learners on Flipped Learning. The result showed that online courses brought learners convenience and satisfaction with repeatable learning in every time and space the learner want. However, the learners appealed issues of communication and concentration due to the absence of face-to-face instruction by their instructor. For the offline courses, students showed interest in various practical classwork of sensory integration and changes in their attitude to actively engage in the practical classes. Conclusion : Flipped learning based instruction was effective for the sensory integration classes which require practice in terms of time securement and immersion in practice. The learners requested for adopting flipped learning based instruction to other subjects in occupational therapy curriculum, and introspected that they needed to actively engage in classes through the experience of flipped learning-based classes of sensory integration. The results of this study can be used as a basic resource when flipped learning classes are planned in occupational therapy education.

Implementing Problem-Based Learning in the College Classroom (PBL을 활용한 대학 수업 운영의 실제와 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Myung-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.147-148
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    • 2019
  • 최근 문제해결능력향상을 위해 대학에서는 PBL 교수법(Problem-Based Learning)을 도입하고 있으며 국가 차원에서도 이를 장려하고 있다. 본 연구는 국가직무능력표준(NCS)의 직무능력단위 중 하나인 문제해결능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 효과적인 수업방법을 모색함과 동시에 교육현장에서 직면할 수 있는 문제를 합리적으로 해결하는 학습자 능력 신장을 위해 PBL수업을 활용하였다. 이에 본 연구는 문제중심학습법을 대학 영어전공 교과목에 적용함으로써 대학생의 창의적 문제해결력과 수업참여도에 대한 효과를 살펴보는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 사전검사, PBL수업 운영, 사후검사의 3단계로 진행된다.

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Research on Ways to Improve Science Teaching Methods to Develop Students' Key Competencies (학습자의 핵심역량 개발을 위한 과학과 수업방법 개선 방안)

  • Kwak, Youngsun
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.855-865
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    • 2012
  • The goal of this research is to investigate ways to improve science teaching methods to develop students' key competencies. Since the OECD DeSeCo (Definition and Selection of Key Competencies) project, key competencies are redefined as 'what people should know and be able to do in order to lead a successful life in a well-functioning society, which leads many countries to emphasize competency-based curriculum. In this research, we collected and analyzed foreign and domestic classroom cases that have implemented competency-based curriculum in science teaching. Through open-ended interviews with the teachers and principals, we explored ways to improve science teaching methods to develop students' key competencies. In foreign cases, science teachers emphasized students' knowing what KCs to accomplish, activities and student-centered learning, students' group activities and collaboration, and greater curriculum integration among subjects and contexts. Korean science teachers argued that the KCs should be realized through teaching methods and emphasized scientific inquiry learning whereby non-science track students could also benefit from science lessons. Korean science teachers also emphasized links to real-life situations, providing students with various learning experiences that supported students to develop the KCs, and the delivery of an integrated curriculum. In the conclusion section, the difficulties with the implementation of key competencies are discussed.

A Comparison of Learning Effects of Untact and Face-to-Face Classes Based on Team Project (팀 프로젝트 기반 언택트 수업과 대면 수업 방식의 학습 효과 비교)

  • Ahn, You Jung;Kim, Ji Sim;Kim, Kyong Ah
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.01a
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2021
  • 컴퓨터 전공자들의 프로그래밍 개발 중심의 팀 프로젝트 수업은 프로그래밍 개발 능력과 팀원들 간의 협업 능력을 키울 수 있는 수업으로서, 기존에는 대면수업을 통해 교수자와 학습자간 그리고 팀을 이룬 학습자들 간에 긴밀한 상호작용으로 진행되어왔다. 그러나 2020년 COVID-19의 확산으로 대부분의 대학 수업들이 비대면 방식으로 진행됨에 따라 팀 프로젝트 수업 역시 비 대면으로 운영되어야 했으며 팀 활동을 위해 다양한 온라인 커뮤니케이션 방법이 모색되어야 했다. 본 연구에서는 팀 프로젝트 수업을 기존의 대면 수업으로 운영하였을 경우와 비대면 방식으로 운영하였을 때 학습자들이 느끼는 학습 효과에 대해 비교해보고자 한다. 대면 수업과 비대면 수업에 참여했던 학습자들을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 팀 프로젝트 수업을 통한 학습 이해도, 수업 흥미도, 학습자간의 소통의 원활성, 수업 참여의 적극성 그리고 전체적인 수업 만족도에 대한 설문 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 향후 포스트 코로나 시대에는 대면과 비대면의 하이브리드 커뮤니케이션 방식이 대세를 이룰 것으로 예측되고 있는 만큼 대학 수업 방식에도 변화가 필요할 것이며 본 연구는 이를 위한 기초 연구로 활용될 수 있다.

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담화 중심 초등 수학 수업은 어떻게 해야 할까?

  • Kim, Sang-Hwa;Bang, Jeong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Elementary Mathematics Education
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.13-34
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    • 2010
  • 수학적 의사소통이 학습과정에서 뿐만 아니라 수학교육의 목표로 강조되고 있으나 실질적으로 초등학교에서 수학적 의사소통 수업에 대한 구체적인 지도방법이나 수업 사례 분석 등의 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 수학적 의사소통 중에서 담화 중심형 의사소통 수업의 성취 요소와 목표를 고려하여 2 4 6학년 수학 수업을 실시한 후, 수업에서 나타난 교사와 학생 간의 상호작용을 분석하였다. 담화 중심 수업을 실시한 세 교실에서 나타나는 공통점과 차이점을 분석하여 수학수업에서 담화 중심의 수학수업 구현에 관한 시사점과 논의거리를 제공하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Application of Teaching Methods for Reinforcing SWP (SWP강화를 위한 교수법 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Woo-Hong;Choi, Dea-Hun;Byon, Kil-Hee;Yun, Kyoung-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.01a
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구의 목적은 SWP강화를 위한 교수법 개선 및 적용을 통해 교수자들 스스로 수업방식을 채택해보고 가지고 있는 경험과 노하우를 공유해 학습자 특성에 맞는 사회복지현장 실무형 수업방법을 적용하고 개선 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 학습자 동기유발 적용 방안으로 복지현장의 유형별 사업 진행 모습 시청(유튜브 동영상), 사회복지현장의 실무자 초대 또는 인터뷰 영상, 복지현장에 진출한 선배와의 만남 등이 필요하다. 둘째, 학습자 참여 방안으로 복지현장에서 진행하는 행사 참여, 복지기관 홈페이지 또는 유튜브에 댓글(선플) 달기, 복지현장 탐방 또는 실무자와의 인터뷰 영상을 편집하여 제출하는 노력이 필요하다. 셋째, 상호작용 적용 방안으로 수업에 앞서 사회복지현장의 이야기를 다룬 기사, 에세이, 사진 등에 대한 소감으로 소통하는 방법과 SNS 토론(e-campus, 카카오톡 등)을 통해 복지현장에서 중요하게 다루어지는 이슈에 대한 토론 등 적용 방안이 필요하다.

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A Study on Methodology for Teaching Improvement on the University (대학교 수업개선을 위한 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Eun Jee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2012
  • The Knowledge-Based Society in $21^{st}$ century requires innovation in colleges' roles and characteristics. The recent colleges stress researches on industry and school in industrialized society; they try to improve the quality of higher education and to have responsibility of instructing vocational education. However, professors do not have enough opportunities to consider about teaching methods. Thus, during the class, they often fail to demonstrate their actual experience. This is because they have not gained enough chances to improve professionalism of lecture. Therefore, colleges have to provide more opportunities to professors to improve their abilities of teaching. This paper proposes mentoring programs, portfolio, and micro-teaching for improvement of lecture.

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Individual Instruction and CAI on Open Education (열린교육에서의 개별화수업과 CAI)

  • Lee, Jae-In;Sim, Jung-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.62-73
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    • 1997
  • Open education can be defined as education which apply rule of respect, rule of freedom, rule of individual instruction, and rule of environment. The purpose of this study was to look into the present condition of individual instruction, to find the problems of instruction, especially ill practical arts, and then to suggest the improvement plans on the problems. In order to solve the problems, after briefly reviewing theoretical background of open education, we suggested a CAI(Computer Assisted Instruction) program which was made by Chinju National University of Education and KEDI(Korean Educational Development Institute). And then we applied the program to the classes of the 4th grade of elementary school. In this thesis, we didn't analyze the result of the questionnaire or interview, however, it is believed that using CAI program is a adaptive lesson method of individual instruction.

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A study on mathematics class in North Korea (북한 수학 수업에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Heehyun
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.297-311
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    • 2013
  • The mainstream approaches to understand the characteristics of North Korean mathematics education focus on the comparative studies between South and North Korean mathematics curriculum and textbooks through literature analysis. These approaches make it possible to understand what is taught in mathematics class of North Korean school. But it is hard to find any information on how teachers teach mathematics and how students learn it. This study searches North Korean class environment, preparation for class, teaching and learning methods to understand mathematics class in North Korea as they really are. It is extremely difficult to make first-hand observations on North Korean class. Instead, this paper adopted interviews with teachers who have experience of teaching in North Korean school and now live in South Korea. By doing this, it is possible to get some understanding, although somewhat limited, the real aspects of North Korean mathematics class. As a result, there are distinct differences in the characteristics of North Korean mathematics class environment, preparation for class, teaching and learning methods, compared with South Korean.

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Promoting Teacher Learning: Implications for Designing Professional Development Programs (수학교사의 수업전문성 신장을 위한 교사 연수 프로그램 개발의 기본 관점)

  • Kim, Goo-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.619-633
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    • 2010
  • To offer insights in organizing professional development programs to promote teachers' substantial ongoing learning, this paper provides an overview of situative perspectives in terms of cognition as situated, cognition as social, and cognition as distributed. Then, it describes research findings on how mathematics teachers can enhance their knowledge and thus improve their instructional practices through participation in a professional development program that mainly provides opportunities to learn and analyze students' mathematical thinking and to perform mathematical tasks through which they interpret the understanding of students' mathematical thinking. Further, it shows that a knowledge of students' mathematical thinking is a powerful tool for teacher learning. In addition, it suggests that teacher-researcher and teacher-teacher collaborative activities influence considerably teachers' understanding and practice as such collaborations help teachers understand new ideas of teaching and develop innovative instructional practices.

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