• Title/Summary/Keyword: 셀룰로오스 섬유

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A Basic Study on the Marine Anti-Fouling Coating Using Cellulose Nanofiber (셀룰로오스 나노섬유를 활용한 해양 방오 코팅제에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Jang, Nag-Seop;Kim, Tae-Kyun;Oh, Hong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.469-477
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the mechanical property of anti-fouling coating using CNF was evaluated to prevent the durability and stability of structure exposed the marine environment. Anti-fouling coating using CNF was prepared by CNF, AKD and waste glass powder, and contact angle test, drying time, viscosity analysis and microstructure were performed. When coating on one number of times, It was showed to relatively high hydrophobic performance in steel. And It was confirmed that the contact angle increased as the content of AKD increased in cement mortar. When coating on three number of times, the surface was confirmed super-hydrophobic at maximum of 151.6°. When mixing waste glass powder, the surface was showed to relatively high hydrophobic. It is pseudo plastic fluid when CNF and distilled water were prepared in a ratio of 1:1, And Anti fouling coating is judged to be suitable for use as coating on marine structure.

Characterizations of Water-dispersed Biocellulose Nanofibers on the Skin Surface (피부 표면에서의 수분산 바이오셀룰로오스 미세섬유의 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Jun, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Seo Yeon;Park, Sun Gyoo;Lee, Cheon Koo;Lee, Seol-Hoon;Kang, Nae-Gyu
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2018
  • In this study, water-dispersed biocellulose nanofibers (TC) were prepared via an oxidation reaction using 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidine-N-oxy radical (TEMPO) as a catalyst. The TC retained their unique structure in water as well as in emulsion. TC adhered to the skin surface while maintaining nanofibrous structures, providing inherent functions of biocellulose, such as high tensile strength and high water-holding capacity. When gelatin gels as model skin were coated with TC, the hardness representing the elasticity was increased by 20% compared to untreated gelatin gel because TC could tightly hold the gelatin structure. When porcine skin was treated with TC and TC-contained O/W emulsion, the initial water contact angles of TC were lower than other materials, and dramatically decreased over time as water penetrated the fibrous structure of the TC film. Characterization of TC on the skin surface offered insight into the function of nanofibers on the skin, which is important for their applications with respect to fiber-cosmetics.

Preparation of Cellulose Nanofibers from Domestic Plantation Resources (국내 자생 식물자원을 이용한 셀룰로오스 나노섬유의 제조 기술 개발)

  • Jang, Jae-Hyuk;Kwon, Gu-Joong;Kim, Jong-Ho;Kwon, Sung-Min;Yoon, Seung-Lak;Kim, Nam-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2012
  • This research has been carried out to investigate the characteristics of cellulose nanofibers manufactured from domestic lignocellulosic materials by mechanical grinding method. The continuous grinding process was effective for loosening cell wall structure, with increasing grinding time, much smaller nanofibers were observed. Filtration time was linearly increased with increasing grinding time for all experimental materials. Relative crystallinity of cellulose was not changed by grinding process, but increased by delignification treatment. Tensile property of fiber sheets was drastically improved with increasing grinding time. Fibers sheets obtained from delignified cone stalks showed an excellent tensile strength. Consequently, it is considered that this study presented some effective information for manufacturing cellulose nanofibers with domestic plantation resources.

A Performance Analysis and Experiments on Plastic Film/Paper Humidifying Elements Consisting of Horizontal Air Channels and Vertical Water Channels (수평 공기 채널과 수직 물 채널로 구성된 플라스틱 필름/종이 가습 소자의 성능)

  • Kim, Nae-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2016
  • New materials and shapes for a humidifying element were developed which outperformed the widely used crisscross glass wool Glasdek media design. The new material consists of 50% cellulose and 50% PET. The parallel channel configuration was devised to reduce excessive pressure loss caused by the reduced height (from 7.0 mm to 5.0 mm) of the crisscross configuration. For the same crisscross configuration, the humidification efficiency of the cellulose/PET element was 26% higher than that of the glass wool element. For the same cellulose/PET material, humidification efficiency of the parallel channel configuration was 14% higher than that of the crisscross configuration. As for the pressure drops, the cellulose/PET element was 2-52% higher than those of the glass wool element. For the same cellulose/PET material, the pressure drop of the parallel channel configuration was 14% higher than that of the crisscross configuration. Data were compared against the predictions from existing correlations and those by the proposed model.

BTCA/DMDHEU에 의한 면직물의 DP가공

  • 이주현;이의소
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 1998
  • DP가공은 면직물을 구성하고 있는 셀룰로오스 분자사이에 가교결합을 형성시켜 그 탄성한계를 높임으로써 구김을 방지할 목적으로 행해지는 가공이다. 현재 공업적으로 가장 많이 사용하고 있는 가교제는 셀룰로오스의 히드록시기와 ether형 가교를 형성하는 DMDHEU(dimethyloldihydroxyethylene urea) [1]이며 이와같은 ether형 가교제는 내가수 분해성이 높고 여러번의 세탁에도 견딜 수 있는 우수한 내구성을 지니고 있는 장점이 있으나 인체에 유해한 포름알데히드가 발생되는 단점이 있다. (중략)

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