• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.890-896
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• 2023

본 연구는 혈중 엽산농도와 대사증후군의 관련성을 살펴보고자 한다. 분석에 사용한 자료는 국민건강영양조사 2018년도 자료(제7기 3차)를 사용하였으며 본 연구는 만 19세 이상인 성인을 대상으로 혈중 엽산농도를 측정한 대상자 중 남자 495명, 여자 706명, 총 1,201명을 최종 분석하였다. 자료의 분석은 일반적 특성에 따른 혈중 엽산 차이는 Chi-square와 t- test로, 대사증후군 하부요인들간의 관계는 Pearson 상관관계, 혈중엽산농도와 대사증후군 지표는 로지스틱 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 본 연구 결과에 의하면 혈중 엽산농도와 대사증후군의 하부요인인 허리둘레(r=-0.113, p<0.05), 중성지방(r=-0.086, p<0.05)과 유의미한 음의 상관관계, HDL-cholesterol(r=0.086, p<0.05)은 유의미한 양의 상관관계를 보였으며 회귀분석결과 HDL-cholesterol의 경우 혈중엽산농도가 정상인 군이 낮은 군에 비하여 유의미하게 높았다(p<0.05). 따라서 본 연구를 통하여 대사증후군 예방을 위한 적절한 식습관 및 건강 교육프로그램 개발을 제안한다.

• 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.425-430
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• 2023

수면은 인간의 삶의 질을 떨어뜨리는 주요 요인으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구는 당뇨병 진단 경험군에서의 수면과의 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구는 지역사회건강조사 원시자료를 이용하였고 총 227,754명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료 분석은 교차분석과 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 분석결과 성별, 연령, 당뇨병 진단경험, 주관적 건강상태, 수면시간, 흡연, 음주, 혈당인지는 당뇨진단 경험군과 차이가 있었다. 당뇨진단 경험군에서 수면시간은 수면시간이 6-7시간 군보다 수면시간이 5시간 군에서 1.4배 오즈비를 보였다. 향후 당뇨병 군에서의 수면시간과의 관련성을 알아보기 위한 실증적 연구가 필요할 수 있으며, 본 연구를 통해 수면시간의 중요성을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 수면시간의 중요성을 바탕으로 당뇨병 진단경험군에게 수면의 중요성을 고려한 건강관리 프로그램을 개발할 필요가 있다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.99-111
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors related to sexual function of women with coronary artery disease, and to determine the predictors of sexual function. The study design, a descriptive correlational study, was done through structural questionnaire and interview. A total of 50 subjects from C University Hospital at Kwang-ju city who have undergone coronary angiography at department of cardiology were observed and interviewed from Feb. 22, 1999 to March. 23, 1999. The number of affected vessels, the level of total serum cholesterol, and the ejection fraction of 2-D echo cardiography were analyzed to evaluate the severity of coronary artery disease. And also type A behavior pattern, health behavior, Brief Index of Sexual Functioning for Women (BISF-W) were measured. The data obtained were analyzed using percentage, mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis via SPSS PC+. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The mean age of the subjects were 58.1 and 72.0% of those have been married over 30 years. Seventy two percentage were unemployed and monthly family income of 56.6% was less than 1,000,000 won (approximately $ 840). Eighty percent were in their postmenopausal state, and the frequency of sexual intercourse of 84.0% were two to three times per month. 2. The scores of type A behavior pattern were from 16 to 38(mean 24.94) and health behavior ranged from 21 to 43(mean 31.2). Abstinence from smoking, alcohol, and caffeine were best compliant factors and weight control and exercise were least abided ones. The result of 2D-ECHO EF showed that the half of the subjects were abnormal, and 24% had more than 240mg/dl of total serum cholesterol. The coronary angiography showed that 64% of the subjects had more than one affected vessels. 3. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'orgasm' were number of health examination, the pre- or post-menopausal state, protestant, number of coronary vessel affected, level of serum total cholesterol, and comorbid group of hypertension and diabetes, and it's total variance accounted for 52.4%. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'sexual activity' were comorbid group of hypertension and diabetes and type A behavior pattern, which accounted for 22.4% of total variance. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'sexual satisfaction' were type A behavior pattern, no religion, exercise, level of serum total cholesterol, and pre or post menopausal state, which accounted for 52.1%. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'sexual desire' were the period of marriage, type A behavior, employment or unemployment, and weight control, which accounted for 43.2%. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'external force of sexual functioning' were physical overload and exercise, which accounted for 41.1%. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'sexual activity' were family monthly income, catholics, and exercise, and which accounted for 35.4%. Above results lead us to some consensus that sexual function of women with coronary artery disease is related to various factors including vasogenic factors such as total serum cholesterol level, number of coronary vessel affected, an endocrinal factor such as menopausal state, and type A behavior pattern as a sociopshychological factor. And also health behaviors such as fitness care, overwork, weight control, and emotional tension are contributed to sexual function.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.431-451
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• 2000

In this paper, I will examine the variables influencing the Quality of Life of arthritis patients and present basic materials which help arthritis patients have positive thinking in life and ultimately lead a satisfactory life. The subjects for this study are 231 inpatients and outpatients with arthritis living in J and K city in Chonbug Province. For the analysis of collected data I employed the SAS program. The variables for characteristics and the quality of life were analysed by descriptive statistics, T-test and ANOVA, and the relations among variables were analysed through Pearson Correlation; the Regression method was employed to predict the factors affecting quality of life. For the validity of reliance on measuring equipment Cronbach Alpha was used. The results of the study are as follows : (1) The mean score of quality of life of arthritis patients is 3.09(5 in the maximum). The general characteristics which affect the quality of life are age(F=5.13, p=0.0006), standard of education(F=6.49, p=0.0003), marriage status(F=7.77, p=0.0005), monthly pay(F=4.37, p=0.0020), medical benefits (F=4.85, p=0.0087), and supports(F=4.39, p=0.0050). For the disease-related characteristics, there is a significant difference in the 6 items: pain control method(F=5.92, p= 0.0002), physical therapy(F=3.25, p=0.013), whethere or not patients exercise(F=4.62, p=0.0000), regularity of exercise(F=4.79, p=0.0000), frequency of exercise(F=6.29, p=0.0001), and amount of exercise(F=4.62, p=0.0043). Depending on the type of arthritis, there is also a significant difference in the degree of pain felt. The patients with infectious arthritis suffer from pain the most, followed by those with gout, rheumatism and degenerative arthritis, in that order. Although statistics don't show any convincing evidence, those with gout perceive that they are in best health condition, followed by those with rheumatism, degenerative arthritis, and infectious arthritis, in that order(F=2.23, p=0.0669). (2) The quality of life of arthritis patients is correlated positively with perceived health status(r=0.56, p=0.0001), health promoting behavior(r=0.53, p=0.0001), family support (r=0.46, p=0.0001), amount of exercise (r=0.36, p=0.0001), ADL(r=0.36, p=0.0001), HLOC(r=0.32, p=0.0001), frequency of exercise(r=0.32, p=0.0001)in that order, while correlated negatively with the degree of pain felt(r=-0.32, p=0.0001), the number of pain regions(r=-0.19, p= 0.0041), and the duration of pain(r=-0.14, p=0.0279). (3) Regression analysis reveals that the most powerful predictor of the quality of life is perceived health status, which account for 31.11%. The other predictors of the quality of life, which account for 60.22%, are health promoting behavior(16.51%), family support(3.81%), ADL(2.52%), gender(1.86%), the number of family members(1.36%), level of pain(1.24%), duration of pain (1.08%), and level of education(0.67%). The results of the study show that perceived health status and health promoting behavior are the two most important variables. However, considering that the perceived health condition is difficult to control by nursing intervention, it is suggested that the level of expectation for patients, must be decided first, and the health promoting behavior and the family support influencing the quality of life must be taken into account as targets for nursing intervention. As a way of controlling the quality of life, I think that a more comprehensive approach comprising the above important variables along with demographic and general characteristics is needed. I also suggest that we must continue to explore the variables affecting the quality of life and include those variables in nursing intervention.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.234-244
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• 2000

It is widely recognized that manipulation of body position takes advantage of the influences of gravity for improving oxygenation. The study aims to determine the effects of positioning(supine, prone, right lateral decubitus and left lateral decubitus positions) applied to the mechanically ventilatory acute respiratory failure patients on arterial oxygen partial pressure($PaO_2$), alveolar arterial oxygen tension difference($AaDO_2$), mean aterial pressure, peak inspiratory pressure and plateau pressure. Thirty two acute respiratory failure patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit at Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea from March 1997 to January 1998, were divided into three groups by radiographic evidence of unilateral or bilateral lung disease. In group 1 with dominant right lung disease were twelve subjects, group 2 with dominant left lung disease had eight subjects and group 3 had twelve subjects with bilateral lung disease. The variables were measured in 30 minutes after each position of supine, prone, good lung down lateral decubitus and sick lung down lateral decubitus position. The position order was done at random by Latin squre design. The results are as follows; 1) With group 1 patients, the $PaO_2$ in the left lateral decubitus and prone position were $126.8{\pm}30.8$ mmHg and $106.7{\pm}36.8$ mmHg, respectively(p=0.0001). 2) With group 2 patients, the $PaO_2$ in the prone and the right lateral decubitus position were $121.7{\pm}44.7$ mmHg and $118.5{\pm}31.7$ mmHg, respectively (p=0.0018). 3) With group 3 patients, the $PaO_2$ was $143.6{\pm}36.6$ mmHg in the prone position (p=0.0001). 4) With group 1 patients, the $AaDO_2$ in the left lateral decubitus and the right lateral decubitus position were $178.1{\pm}29.7$ mmHg and $233.1{\pm}24.4$ mmHg, respectively(p=0.0001). 5) With group 2 patients, the $AaDO_2$ in the prone and the left lateral decubitus postion were $184.0{\pm}39.5$ mmHg and $231.0{\pm}23.9$ mmHg, respectively(p=0.0019). 6) With group 3 patients, the $AaDO_2$ in the prone and the supine postion were $377.1{\pm}35.6$ mmHg and $435.7{\pm}13.1$ mmHg, respectively (p=0.0001). 7) There were no differences among the mean arterial pressure, peak inspiratory pressure and plateau pressure for each of the supine, prone, left lateral decubitus and right lateral decubitus position. The results suggest that oxygenation may improve in mechanically ventilatory patients with unilateral lung disease when the position is good lung dependent and prone, and patients with bilateral lung disease when the position is prone without any effects on the mean arterial pressure and airway pressure. It is suggested that body positions improve ventilation/perfusion matching and oxygenation need to be specified in patient care plans.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.184-195
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• 2000

It has been believed that cancer is an omnious factor threatening the future and life itself. Patients having the disease experience anxiety, fear, feeling of weakness, depression and feelings of uncertainty and hopelessness. Most cancer patients, however, have expectations of possible recovery and a better future, very different from the patients who feel hopeless. Therefore. hope allows people to respond effectively to the fatal disease they have and prevents them from detoriorating physically and spiritually, positively influencing their survival, response to treatment and sense of security. Studies previously performed showed that hope is positively correlated with social and family supports, self-esteem, spiritual well-being, responsive action, health promotion behavior and quality of life. Thus, the study attempted to provide basic information on nursing cancer patients by investigating their levels of hope and determining predictive factors which influence hope. For the study 200 cancer patients in two university hospitals located in Pusan were sampled as subjects. Data were collected for twenty nine days from Feburary 1, 1999 to March 1. Instrumets for the study included 10 items from the self-esteem scale by Rosenberg (1965), 39 hope measurements by Kim and Lee(1965), 16 of the social support scale by Tae(1986) and 16 of the general characteristics scale, all of which totaled 81 items. The data were analyzed using the SPSS program. General characteristics of the investigated based on numbers and percentage. Hope, self-esteem and social support were analyzed using means, minimum, maximum and standard deviation. Relations among the foregoing three factors were analyzed using Pearson' correlation coefficient. Levels of hope in cancer patients were determined using t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe test. Predictive factors influencing hope were investigated using multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. An average level of hope was $185.55{\pm}23.39$ points(96 min. and 234 max.) 2. Levels of hope showed a significant difference among them according to sex (t=-3.69, P=.000), age(F=4.714, P=.000), job(F=3.247, P=.008), monthly income (F=6.113, P=.003), treatment charge (F=3.796, P=.011), supportive resources (F=10.554, P=.000), diagnosis(F=2.287, P=.029), perceived health status(F=22.184, P=.000), level of pain(F=3.334, P=.021), religion (F=4.911, P=.001) and religion's effect in life (F=11.706, P=.000), 3. For the subjects, self-esteem and social support were $38.32{\pm}7.21$(13 min, and 50 max.) and $52.97{\pm}8.49$points(28 min, 80 max.). Concerning social support, average levels of family support and medical support were found $35.95{\pm}6.05$(18 min, and 40 max) and $27.02{\pm}4.99$ points(20 min and 40 max). The hope the cancer patients showed significant correlations with self-esteem (r=.588, P=.000), family support(r=.224, p=.001) and medical support(r=.221, P=.002). 4. The five variables related to hope (self-esteem, religion's effect in life, perceived health status, social support and age) accounted for 54.2 percent of the hope level; especially, self-esteem was the highest at 34.6%. As shown in the above results, predictive factors which most influence hope in cancer patients were self-esteem and religion's effect of life. Therefore, nursing interventions to increase self-esteem should be developed. Regarding religion's effects, studies on spiritual aspects should be carried out in a way that contributes to promotion of hope.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.262-276
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation among the stroke patient family's health, burden and quality of life which is based upon the comparative appreciation of the adult stroke patient's family and elderly stroke patient's family. For this purpose, data were collected from the family care-givers for two groups of stroke patients under sixty years old and over sixty years of age, admitted at K Hospital and H Hospital in Seoul. The instruments for this research are based on the tool for measuring physical health and psychological health developed by Yang, Young-hee(1992), the tool for measuring the sense of burden by Seo, Mee-hae and Oh, Ga-sil(1993), and the tool for the quality of life by Noh, Yoo-ja(1988). The sampling for this study was done from December, 2000 until February, 2001. Questionnaire data were drawn up by personal interviews aided by the staff nurses. The analysis of collected data are based on general characteristics calculated at the rate of 100 percent of the average, t-test, ANOVA(some difference on a level with p<.05 being subsquently confirmed by DMR) for Health Status, Burden, Quality of Life and Pearson Correlation to verify the hypothetical correlation among the subjects. The results of this study are as follows: 1. In the adult stroke patient family, the factors influencing the physical health proved to be age, present occupation and family-formation. Here, the factors influencing psychological health turned out to be age, matrimonial status, present occupation and family-formation. In the elderly stroke patient family, the factors influencing physical health proved to be age, gender, final academic status, matrimonial status, present occupation, and relation with the patient. Here, the factors influencing the psychological health were age, final academic status, matrimonial status, present occupation, relation with the patient and family-formation. In the former case, the influencing factors upon the burden were shown to be age, final academic status, matrimonial status, relation with the patient and family-formation. In the latter case, the influences upon the burden were age, gender, final academic status, matrimonial status, present occupation and relation with the patient. In the former case, the influences on the quality of life were gender, and economic situation. In the later case, the influencing factors on the quality of life were age, final academic status, matrimonial status, present occupation, and relation with the patient. 2. The rate of the physical condition in the former case turned out to be 2.83, and the psychological condition 2.37. The physical condition of the latter case was 2.76, and the psychological condition 2.46. The rate of the burden in the former case was 3.14, and that of the latter case was 3.04. The rate of quality of life in the former case proved to be 2.46, and that of the latter case 2.55. 3. The rate of correlation between the burden and the quality of life appeared to be the high counter-correlation (r= -.573). The rate of correlation between the psychological health and the burden of a simialr (r= -.565). The rate of correlation between the physical health and the psychological health proved to be a moderate correlation (r= .372), The rate of correlation between physical health and the burden turned out to be a low counter-correlation (r= -.276). According to this study, there proved to be a very close correlation among the stroke patient family's health, the burden and quality of life. Thus, it would be necessary to find out various nursing interventions in order to mitigate the stroke patient family's burden in the process of caring for the patients.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.449-460
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• 2021

본 연구는 자원봉사활동의 사회적 의미를 살펴보기 위하여 자원봉사활동 경험과 주관적 자아인식 관계를 설명하고자 하였다. 20세 이상의 성인을 대상으로 성별과 연령에 따라 할당표집방법으로 312명의 자원봉사활동 경험, 사회적 지지인식이 자아정체성 수준에 미치는 영향요인을 분석하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자원봉사경험자의 경우 전문적인 봉사활동을, 자원봉사비경험자는 비교적 단순한 봉사활동 참여의지가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자원봉사활동 경험여부에 따라 사회적지지와 자아정체성 인식은 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 연령과 자원봉사 참여여부, 자원봉사 참여의지수준을 비롯한 사회적지지는 연구대상의 자아정체성을 예측하는 설명요인으로 분석되었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 자아인식을 긍정적으로 촉진시기기 위한 자원봉사활동은 사회적 의미 부여가 이루어질수 있도록 생애주기에 따른 자원봉사 실천 필요성을 제안하였다. 정책적 제언으로 성인기부터 노년기까지 웰에이징을 위하여 건강한 자아형성이 가능하도록 봉사활동의 요구도를 면밀히 분석하여 능동적 여가활동으로서 자원봉사 동기강화 정책과 제도의 필요성을 논의하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.257-269
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 성공적인 노화를 위한 신체적, 정신적, 사회경제적 측면의 웰에이징 교육 요구를 분석하여 웰에이징 교육 프로그램의 개발 및 운영을 위한 기초자료를 확보하고자 한다. 조사도구는 웰에이징에 관한 인식과 신체적, 정신적, 사회경제적 측면의 웰에이징 교육 요구를 알아보기 위한 문항으로 제작되었다. 2021년 2월 한 달 동안 한국갤럽의 온라인·모바일 조사를 통해 만 19세 이상 성인 1949명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 웰에이징 교육 요구를 분석하기 위해서 기술통계분석, 분산분석, Borich 요구도 분석 및 IPA분석이 실시되었다. 연구결과, 웰에이징을 위한 교육 요구도의 전체 우선순위로 보았을 때 경제력, 운동, 만성질환관리 등이 높게 나타났으며, 교육 요구도가 낮은 순으로는 감염질환관리, 자립심, 사회적 책임으로 조사되었다. 특히 경제력은 전체 응답자의 82.4%에 해당하는 중년기(35~49세)를 제외한 모든 연령대에서 교육 요구도가 가장 높게 나타났으며, 중년기에서는 운동과 만성질환관리의 교육 요구도가 가장 높게 나타나 생애주기별 웰에이징 프로그램이 필요함을 시사하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 웰에이징을 위한 교육 프로그램 개발 및 운영 플랫폼을 구축하는데 실증자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한보건연구
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.87-97
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• 2018

연구배경 : 최근, 전 세계적으로 비만유병률(body mass index [BMI] ${\geq}25kg/m^2$)이 비교적 짧은 기간 동안 급격하게 증가하고 있다. 우리나라에서도 빠른 사회경제적 발전과 좌식업무환경 변화 등으로 비만유병률이 가파르게 상승하였으며, 이는 성별에 따라 다른 양상을 보인다. 본 연구는 2011년과 2013년에 반복하여 국가 일반건감검진을 실시한 우리나라 성인을 대상으로 2년간 비만유병률의 변화양상을 성별에 따라 비교 분석하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 최근 2개년 동안의 비만유병률의 변화를 분석하기 위해서, 2011년과 2013년에 반복하여 건강검진을 모두 실시한 우리나라 성인을 추출하였다. 최종 연구대상자는 144,934명이며, 이 중 남자 83,604명(58%), 여자 61,330명(42%)이었다. 단변량분석에서 Chi-square 검정을 사용하였고, 종속변수(BMI)와 독립변수의 요인별 수준의 차이는 t-test, 일원배치분산분석 및 다중비교로 분석하였다. 연구결과 : 2011년 기준으로 전체 대상자 3명 중 1명이 비만(BMI${\geq}25kg/m^2$; 남성, 37.7%; 여성, 27.3%)이었으며, 절반 이상이 과체중(BMI${\geq}23kg/m^2$; 남성, 65.6%; 여성, 50.4%)으로 나타났다. 2개년 간의 BMI는 남 녀 모두 유의하게 상승했다(P<.0001). 남 녀 모두에서 흡연기간이 길수록, 흡연량이 많을수록, 고혈압 가족력이 있는 경우, 당뇨병 가족력이 있는 경우 비만유병률이 더 높았다. 하지만, 거주지역, 수입정도, 음주상태, 정신장애, 장애상태, 장애중증도 변수에서 비만유병률은 성별로 상이한 양상을 보였다. 결론 : 자료분석 결과, 2개년간 남 녀 모두 비만 유병률(BMI${\geq}25kg/m^2$)이 증가하였으나. 남성과 여성 비만유병율의 변화정도는 각 변수별로 남 녀가 다르게 나타났다. 증가 추세인 비만에 대하여 관리 효과를 높이고 비만 중재의 현실화를 위해서 성별 특성을 고려한 통합 프로그램이 필요하며, 본 연구는 그 정책을 수립할 때 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.