• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2013.01a
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• pp.259-260
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 1년 과정의 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 수업에 참여한 상위 수준 학습자들을 대상으로 맞춤형 학습을 위한 다양한 학습공동체를 운영하였을때 어떤 유형이 상위 학습자들에게 효과적인지를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 동일한 상위 학습자가 튜터로 참여했을 때와 그렇지 않았을 때 성적 변화가 눈에 띄게 나타났으며 이것은 가르치는 활동이 본인의 학습 이해도를 높이는데 얼마나 영향을 미치는지를 보여주고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2012.01a
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• pp.245-246
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 수업에서 상위 수준 학습자들을 위한 맞춤형 학습 모형 사례들을 살펴본다. 동일한 학습자들에게 여러 가지 학습 모형들을 적용하였을 때 보다 효과적인 학습 유형이 어떤 것인지 탐색해보고 그 학습 효과를 검증하기 위해 이들의 성적 변화를 분석해봄으로써 상위 수준 학습자에 적합한 맞춤형 학습 모형을 탐구해가는데 본 연구의 목적이 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2015.01a
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• pp.293-294
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 수업에 피어 튜터링을 적용할 때 팀 구성 방법을 다르게 하여 참여 학습자들의 성적 변화를 비교해보았다. 그 결과 팀 구성시 친분보다는 수준을 고려할수록 성적 상승에 긍정적으로 작용했으며 특히 친분에 의한 팀 구성시 학습자들의 학습 수준 차이가 크면 상위 학습자 성적 하력이 더 큰 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.01a
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• pp.140-145
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 초등학교 컴퓨터 교육의 문제점에 대한 대안으로 구성주의 이론을 바탕으로 한 PBL을 초등학교 컴퓨터 교육에 적용하여 학습자의 컴퓨터 활용 능력 수준에 따라 문제 해결 과정에 미치는 영향을 분석해 보았다. PBL 모형에 따라 초등학교 3학년 즐거운 컴퓨터 내용 중 3단원 소프트웨어의 활용의 내용을 재구성하여 실험처치 하였다. 실험 결과 문제 해결 과정에 있어서 문제의 이해 단계와 해결책 고안 단계에는 PBL이 컴퓨터 활용 능력 상위 수준의 학습자에게, 해결책의 평가 단계에는 컴퓨터 활용 능력 하위 수준의 학습자에게 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.27 no.2
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• pp.121-129
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the group reward and cooperative skill training on science achievement and learning motivation of elementary students. 3 classes of the 6th grade students were selected from an elementary school in Busan. Group I took traditional cooperative learning (TCL), group II took cooperative learning with competitive group reward (GR), and group III was trained in cooperative skill (CS) before cooperative learning. Students were taught about 'weather forecast' for thirteen periods and problem-based learning steps were applied in each class. The results from this study were as follows: First, there was an interactive effect between the treatment and achievement level in the science achievement test scores. In the case of high-level students the group reward was more effective than cooperative skill training on the science achievement; on the other hand, in the case of low-level students the cooperative skill training was more effective than the group reward on the science achievement. Second, there was no interactive effect between the treatment and achievement level in the motivation scores.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.47-56
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to test the effect of pedagogical agent realism and expertise on persona effect. There were two perspectives of the pedagogical agents' social interaction. Self-identification hypothesis argues that complexity of agent image is better to increase social interaction. Subjective identification insists that simplified image is more helpful to facilitate social interaction. However, from the cognitive load theory perspective, learners' expertise can be a major factor to determine persona effect. Sixty-eight college students (male=19 and female=49) participated. The independent variables were the degree of realism of pedagogical agent (detailed vs. simplified image) and the expertise (high prior knowledge group vs. low prior knowledge group). The dependant variables were comprehension test and the agent persona instrument (API). There was no significant difference in comprehension test score; however, there were significant interaction effect on the most constructs of API: 1) facilitating of learning, 2) credible, and 3) human-like. The follow-up analysis of simple main effect revealed that high expertise group showed significantly higher perception of the three construct with high realism of pedagogical agent. The results of study show that learners' expertise plays a key role of perception of persona effect.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.8
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• pp.435-443
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between learning motivation, learning strategies and Korean proficiency. Therefore, this study conducted a learning motivation and learning strategies survey on 101 learners of Korean language from Korean and Chinese universities who obtained a middle and high-level on the Test of Proficiency in Korean. A frequency analysis and correlation analysis was conducted on these students using the SPSS 28.0 program. As a result of the study, it was found that the motivation for learning Korean in Chinese learners was high in the order of integrated motivation and instrumental motivation. The frequency of using metacognitive strategies was the highest. There was no difference in learning motivation corresponding to Korean language proficiency, but there was a correlation in the use of social strategies for learners in levels 3, 4 and 5. Based on these research results, I proposed a teaching and learning method for Chinese learners. Further research should be conducted by comparing the learning motives and learning strategies of learners in the beginner-level group and learners in the middle and high-level group.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.61-70
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• 1998

This study investigated the effects of grouping (group composition) in cooperative learning strategy upon students' achievement, the attitude toward science instruction, the perception of learning environment, and the self-esteem. Three different groups were used in this study. For the two treatment groups with cooperative learning strategies, High-Medium-Low ability grouping (HML) and High-Low I Medium-Medium ability grouping (HL/MM) were used. For the control group, traditional instruction was used. Before the instructions, the short-version Group Assessment of Logical Thinking, the test of attitudes toward science instruction, the perception questionnaire of learning environment, and the questionnaire of self-esteem were administered, and their scores were used as covariates. Mid-term examination score was used as a blocking variable. After the instructions, a researcher-made achievement test consisting of three subtests (knowledge, understanding, and application), the test of attitude toward science instruction, the perception questionnaire of learning environment, and the questionnaire of self-esteem were administered. The ANCOVA results revealed that there were significant interactions between the instruction and the level of prior achievement although there were no significant differences in all subtest scores of the achievement test. The high-level students in the HL/MM cooperative group performed better than those in the control group and the HML cooperative group. The low-level students in the HL/MM cooperative group also performed better in the subtest of knowledge than those in the other groups. However, the medium-level students in the HML cooperative group scored better than those in the control group and the HL/MM cooperative group. Significant main effect was also found in the perception of learning environment but not in the attitude toward science instruction and self-esteem. The cooperative groups, regardless of grouping, exhibited more positive perception than the control group.

• Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.905-926
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• 2015

This study examined differences among high, medium, and low achievers' motivation, self-regulation strategy, and learning style in an online gifted program. The sample included 788 middle and high school students who participated in the 3-months online gifted program. Participants volunteerly completed 60 questions on their motivation, self-regulation strategy use, and learning style. Multivariate analysis of variance(MANOVA) was conducted for data analysis using SPSS 19.0. The results of this study showed that (1) as levels of students' achievement increased, levels of intrinsic motivation increased as well; (2) statistically significant differences also existed on the levels of elaboration strategy, effort management, and time management strategy use among three levels of achievement and (3) no significant differences in students' learning style preference were found between competitive or cooperative learning style. To sum up, high achieving students' levels of intrinsic motivation, elaboration strategy, effort management strategy, and time management strategy use were the highest compared to medium and low achieving students.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.11-27
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• 2008

Though web-based learning is known to be effective for computer aided practical class, it lacks in cooperative human feedback and self-adjustment. This paper presented the effects of blended learning that was based on web-based learning for learning by level and blended with peer tutoring for reducing the differentials of scholastic achievements between the students. For experimental purpose, high school students were divided into two groups and web-based EXCEL tutoring tool was developed and applied to both groups in advance. After this learning, we applied the web-based learning for comparative group as before and peer tutoring for experimental group respectively, Performance result evaluated by SPSS showed that the Blended Learning has affirmative effect in scholastic achievements. Especially, students under the medium level of experimental group could narrow the gap to the high level students in its group and this eventually improved the overall achievements of experimental group with blended learning.