• Title/Summary/Keyword: 산업곤충

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Growth Performance and Nutrient Composition in the White-spotted Flower Chafer, Protaetia brevitarsis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Fed Agricultural By-product, Soybean Curd Cake (비지박 첨가 먹이원 급여에 따른 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 생육과 영양성분 변화)

  • Song, Myung-Ha;Han, Moon-Hee;Lee, Seokhyun;Kim, Eun-Sun;Park, Kwan-Ho;Kim, Won-Tae;Choi, Ji-Young
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1185-1190
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    • 2017
  • Insects are gaining recognition as an alternative source of protein. As a result, more and more domestic farms have begun mass rearing of edible insects. In order to produce high quality insects, studies on the development of safe and nutritious feed sources are needed. Given the cost of rearing insects, agricultural and industrial by-products are good sources for feed. The efficient utilization of these by-products can help in reducing the cost of production and preventing environmental pollution. In the current study, Citrus unshiu peel (CP), soybean curd cake (SCC), soybean oil meal (SOM), and brewers dried grain (BDG) were investigated for their effects on larval growth and development of Protaetia brevitarsis. Interestingly, the feed with 10% SCC increased larval weight by 3.5 times. For the larval period, the group of 10% SCC was significantly shorter than the control. Furthermore, minerals such as Zn, Ca, K, Mg, Na, and P were recorded to be high in 10% SCC. A total of 17 amino acids were present in 10% SCC, of which tyrosine and arginine were predominant. The heavy metal contents were very small amounts or not detected in any of the investigated groups. These findings provided a scientific basis for the utilization of soybean curd cake as a nutritional feed source to promote larval growth and produce quality insects.

Scale-up의 원리와 응용

  • 김익환
    • The Microorganisms and Industry
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 1990
  • 발효공업이 발달되면서 발효조의 scale-up에 대한 문제는 꾸준하게 연구되어져 왔다. 이 scale-up은 미생물 뿐만 아니라 최근에는 동물이나 식물 그리고 곤충세포의 대량배양을 위해서도 계속적으로 연구되고 있는 분야이다. 수많은 생물반응기가 개발되었고 또 개발중에 있는데, 각 반응기에 대한 scale-up의 방법은 서로 상이할 수 있기 때문에 본 고에서는 현재 산업계에서 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 전통적인 교반조 발효기에 대한 scale-up의 원리와 응용을 다루고자 한다.

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New Record of the Family Artematopodidae Lacordaire, 1857 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea) in Korea (한국 미기록, 옛방아벌레과(딱정벌레목, 방아벌레상과)의 보고)

  • Han, Taeman;Kim, Sangsu;Hong, Ki-Jeong
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.409-413
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    • 2018
  • The family Artematopodidae Lacordaire is reported based on a species, Macropogon sibiricus Motschulsky, for the first time in Korea. We provide taxonomic information for the family, the genus and species with morphological diagnostic characters and photos.

Complete genome sequence of Pantoea intestinalis SRCM103226, a microbial C40 carotenoid zeaxanthin producer (식용곤충 갈색거저리에서 분리한 카로테노이드 생성균주인 Pantoea intestinalis SRCM103226 균주의 유전체 해독)

  • Kim, Jin Won;Ha, Gwangsu;Jeong, Seong-Yeop;Jeong, Do-Youn
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2019
  • Pantoea intestinalis SRCM103226, isolated from edible insect mealworm overproduces zeaxanthin as a main carotenoid. The complete genome of P. intestinalis SRCM103226 was sequenced using the Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) RS II platform. The genome of P. intestinalis SRCM103226 comprises a 4,784,919 bp circular chromosome (53.41% G+C content), and is devoid of any extrachromosomal plasmids. Annotation using the RAST server reveals 4,332 coding sequences and 107 RNAs (22 rRNA genes, 85 tRNA genes). Genome annotation analysis revealed that it has five genes involved in the carotenoid pathway. The genome information provides fundamental knowledge for comparative genomics studies of the zeaxanthin pathway.

Diversity and Abundance of Ground-beetles (Coleoptera : Carabidae) in Mt. Togyusan, Korea (덕유산 지표성곤충 딱정벌레의 (딱정벌레목 : 딱정벌레과 ) 다양성 및 풍부도)

  • Park, Jong-Kyun;Kwon, Yong-Jung;Lim, Jong-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 1997
  • Diversity or richness and altitudinal distribution of subtribe Carabinae were investigated on Mt. Togyusan in Korea. Of the collected seven species belonging to 4 genera, Carabus sternbergi was the most abundant and Leptocarabus semiopacus and L. seishinensis were relatively abundant than the other species. Although species diversity and species richness indices were higher at the crown site than those at lower sites, more indivisuals were found at low sites. There were relatively more females.

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Pollination Effect and Nesting Behavior of Osmia cornifrons on 'Hongro', Early and 'Fuji', Late-season Apple Cultivars (중생종 '홍로'와 만생종 '후지'사과에서 머리뿔가위벌(Osmia cornifrons)의 영소활동 특성과 화분매개효과)

  • Lee, Kyeong Yong;Lee, Jung Ae;Yoon, Hyung Ju
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2021
  • In order to use Osmia cornifrons more effectively in apples, we investigated the pollination effect and nesting activity of O. cornifrons on 'Hongro', the middle-season cultivar, and 'Fuji', the late-season cultivar. There was a significant difference in the nesting activity and pollination effect of O. cornifrons depending on the apple cultivar. The nesting activity, rate of trap nesting, and reproduction in 'Fuji' were 2.5, 1.5, and 3.8 times greater than in 'Hongro', respectively. The pollination effect according to cultivar 'Fuji' was 1.6 times greater than that of 'Hongro' in the central fruit set. In terms of the quality of fruit, the asymmetry index of 'Fuji' was 2.5 times lower than that of 'Hongro', and the number of apple seeds of 'Fuji' was 1.9 times greater than that of 'Hongro'. The main reason for this result was the air temperature. The activity of O. cornifrons was most affected by air temperature (R2 = 0.578). It is expected that the nesting activity and pollination effect are great in 'Fuji' (17.4-24.1℃) when the temperature during the blooming period is higher than that of 'Hongro' (12.5-20.2℃). Our study provides important information on stable apple production for apple cultivators, and can be used as an evidence for changes in flora and insect fauna caused by climate change.