• Title/Summary/Keyword: 산란포텐셜

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Analysis of Hydroelastic Responses for Very Large Floating Structures with a Shallow Draft (천흘수 초대형 부유식 해양규조물의 유탄성 응답해석)

  • 신현경
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2000
  • A numerical method to predict responses of very large floating structures in wave is suggested using source-dipole distribution method. The deflection of the plate is calculated by the finite element method in terms of rigidity matrix of each node. The calculated results for a plate are compared with the experimental ones.

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A Study on the Deck Wetness of the FPSO (원유 생산.저장.하역선의 갑판침수에 관한 연구)

  • 임춘규;이호영
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2004
  • As the number of offshore structure is glowing in deep waters, there have been increased damages of it. These floating structures in offshore locations exposed to harsh environmental conditions. In recent years, there has been a slowing attention around damages on bow and deck on FPSO caused by waves in steep storm condition. This paper describes a study of the water on deck due to the dynamic behavior of a FPSO with turret mooring system. The nonlinear motions of the FPSO are simulated under external forces due to wave, current, wind, and mooring forces in the time domain. The direct integration method is employed to estimate low frequency drift wave forces. The current forces are calculated by using slow motion maneuvering equations in the horizontal plane. The coefficients of a model for wind forces are calculated from Isherwood's experimental data and the variation of wind speed is estimated by wind spectrum according to the guidelines of API-RP2A.

Study on Hydroelastic Analysis of Floating Plate Structures (부유식 평판구조물의 유탄성해석 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyun;Kim, Ki-Tae;Lee, Phill-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 평판(plate) 형태를 갖는 부유식 해상구조물의 유탄성해석에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 유체력 산정을 위해 포텐셜을 입사, 방사, 산란으로 구분하여 계산하였던 기존의 방법 대신 전체 포텐셜을 직접 계산하는 방법을 사용하여 최근의 경향을 반영하였다. 선형 유탄성해석의 특성을 고려하여 해석시간을 감소시키기 위해 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 주파수 영역에서의 해석 기법을 적용하였다. 구조체의 모델링에 소요되는 요소수를 줄이고, 휨 변형 시 전단변형률에 의한 잠김현상을 해소하기 위해 MITC 기법을 적용한 평판 유한요소를 사용하였으며, 3차원 Green 함수법을 적용해 유체력을 산정하였다.

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A Theoretical Study on the Dispersion of Elastic Waves in Particulate Composites (입자복합재료 내부의 탄성파 분산에 관한 이론적 연구)

  • 김진연;이정권
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1697-1704
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    • 1994
  • Elastic wave propagation in discrete random medium studies to predict dynamic effective properties of composite materials containing spherical inclusions. A self-consistent method is proposed which is analogous to the well-known coherent potential approximation. Three conditions that must be satisfied by two effective elastic moduli and effective density are derived for the time without limit of frequency. The derived self-consistency conditions have the physical meaning that the scattering of coherent wave by the constituents in effective medium is vanished on the average. The frequency-dependent complex effective wave speed and coherent attenuation can be obtained by solving the derived self-consistency conditions numerically. The wave speed and attenuation obtained from present theory are shown to be in the better agreements with previous experimental observations than the previous theory.

Electron Mobility Model in Strained Si Inversion Layer (응력변형을 겪는 Si 반전층에서 전자 이동도 모델)

  • Park Il-Soo;Won Taeyoung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.42 no.3 s.333
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2005
  • The mobility in strained Si inversion layer on $Si_{1-x}Ge_x$ is calculated considering a quantum effect(subband energy and wavefunction) in inversion layer and relaxation time approximation. The quantum effect in inversion layer is obtained by using self-consistent calculation of $Schr\ddot{o}dinger$ and Poisson equations. For the relaxation time, intravalley and intervalley scatterings are considered. The result shows that the reason for the enhancement in mobility as Ge mole fraction increases is that the electron mobility in 2-폴드 valleys is about 3 times higher than that of 4-폴드 valleys and most electrons are located in 2-폴드 valleys as Ge mole fraction increases. Meanwhile, for the phonon-limited mobility the fitting to experimental data, Coulomb and surface roughness mobilities are included in total mobility, Deformation potentials are selected for the calculated effective field, temperature, and Ge mole fraction dependent mobilities to be fitted to experimental data, and then upgraded data can be obtained by considering nonparabolicity in Si band structure.

Phonon Scattering and Impact ionization for Silicon using Full Band Model at 77K (풀밴드 모델을 이용한 77K Si의 포논산란 및 임팩트이온화에 관한 연구)

  • 유창관;고석웅;정학기;이종인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.552-554
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    • 1999
  • Phonon scattering and impact ionization models have been presented to analyze hot carrier transport in high energy region, using full band model and Fermi's golden rule. We have investigated temperature dependent properties for impact ionization process of Si using realistic energy band structures at 77K and look. The realistic full band model, obtained from the empirical pseudopotential method with local from factors, is used to calculate scattering rate. The accurate calculation of impact ionization rate requires the use of a wavevector- and frequency-dependent dielectric function ξ ( q,$\omega$). The empirical phonon scattering rate P$\sub$ph/, is given by deriving from linear function for P$\sub$ph/ versus D(E) since the phonon scattering rate is linearly depended on density of states D(E). Impact ionization rate p,, is calculated from the first principle's theory. and fitted by modified Keldysh formula having power of above 2.

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Qantum Transition properties of Si in Electron Deformation Potential Phonon Interacting Qusi Two Dimensional System (준 2차원 시스템에서 전자 변위 포텐셜 상호 작용에 의한 Si의 양자 전이 특성)

  • Joo, Seok-Min;Cho, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Su-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.502-507
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    • 2019
  • We investigated theoretically the quantum optical transition properties of qusi 2-Dinensinal Landau splitting system, in Si. We apply the Quantum Transport theory (QTR) to the system in the confinement of electrons by square well confinement potential. We use the projected Liouville equation method with Equilibrium Average Projection Scheme (EAPS). In order to analyze the quantum transition, we compare the temperature and the magnetic field dependencies of the QTLW and the QTLS on two transition processes, namely, the phonon emission transition process and the phonon absorption transition process. Through the analysis of this work, we found the increasing properties of QTLW and QTLS of Si with the temperature and the magnetic fields. We also found the dominant scattering processes are the phonon emission transition process.

Hydroelastic Responses for a VLFS close to a Breakwater by the Velocity Potential Continuation and Singularity Distribution Method (속도포텐셜접속법과 특이점분포법에 의한 방파제에 근접한 부유식 해상공항에 대한 유탄성 응답 해석)

  • Ho-Young Lee;Young-Ki Kwak;Jong-Hwan Park
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the method calculating hydroelastic responses of very large floating structure close to a breakwater in waves is presented. The source-dipole distribution method is used to calculate the generalized radiation problem considering breakwater effects and the diffraction problem is analyzed by using the source-dipole distribution andvelocity potential continuation method. The response of a VLFS is approximated by anexpansion in terms of a free-free beam. Calculated model is a VLFS with 1000m in length in a sea with a straight breakwater. The vertical displacements and bonding moments around a VLFS are calculated by variations for distance between a VLFS and a breakwater and incident wave angle to know the effect of a breakwater.

On the Negative Drift Force Acting on a Freely Floating Surface-Piercing Cylinder (2차원 부유체에 작용하는 음의 수평방향 표류력에 대한 고찰)

  • Hong, Do-Chun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.74-82
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    • 1996
  • 수면상에 떠있는 2차원 물체에 작용하는 시간평균 표류력 및 표류모오멘트를 비점성 선형 포텐셜 이론을 사용하여 계산하는 방법에 대하여 검토하였다. 부유체 접수면상의 압력을 직접적분하여 구한 수평방향 표류력이 특정주파수 부근에서 음의 값을 보이고 있다. 이는 무한원방에서의 에너지 보전방법에 의한 표류력이 항상 양의 값을 취한다는 기존 이론과 상이하다. 본 논문에서, 이러한 차이가 부유체의 횡요 및 상하동요에 기인한 복원력의 성분과 횡요와의 연성효과에 의하여 발생하였음을 규명하였다. 이는 횡요가 있는 경우, 표류력을 산출하는 기존의 무한원방 방법에 결함이 있음을 보이고 있다. 이에 반하여 기존의 접수면압력 직접적방법은 부유체에 작용하는 시간평균 표류력 및 표류모오멘트를 모든 주파수에 대하여 정확하게 산출한다고 결론지울 수 있다.

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A Study on efficiency of Semi-permeability Floating Breakwater (반투과성 부유 소파구조물의 소파 효율에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ro-Sik;Kwak, Suk-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2002
  • 양식장 해양 레져, 항구 등에서 Calm Sea Area을 필요로 한다. 착저식은 소파효율은 좋으나 해수순환을 방해하여 환경에 좋지 않은 영향을 미치게 된다. 또한 설치비용이나 설치 해역의 한계가 있다. 따라서 이러한 한계들을 극복하기 위해서 부유식 소파구조물을 채택하였다. 본 논문에서는 몇 가지 소파공의 크기를 가지는 반 투과성 부유 소파구조물을 무한수심에서 유체역학적 특성과 소파효율을 계산하였다. 산란문제와 발산문제를 해결하기 위해 선형 포텐셜이론을 사용하여 구조물의 유체역학적 특성을 계산하였다. 적절한 소파공의 크기를 결정함에 따라 소파효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.

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