• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.1-8
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• 2020

Existing studies have used a variety of terms related to North Korea's income guarantees, causing some confusion. It can be said that it is a problem that appears only when dealing with the contents of a specific statute in an existing study. To this end, we will look at the laws and regulations related to income security by period and analyze the contents of dictionaries that are also the explanations of the laws and the status of orders and rules. As a result of the analysis, living subsidies are classified into subsidies under the national social insurance system and pension and subsidy under the national social security system. Among them, the pension under the national social security system, which is an income security system for non-workers, includes old age pensions, labor capacity loss pension(general work ability loss pension, accidental work ability loss pension, honored soldiers' work ability loss pension), and survivor pension(general survivor pension, war deads' survivor pension, victims' survivor pension). In particular, it was confirmed that the terminology for social security pension, which has been confusing in previous studies, is a collective jargon for all pensions under the national social security system. This study is significant in that it synthesized the historical transition process of the terminology of income security from the 10th Platform for the National Liberation Society in 1936 to the Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea in 2013.

• The Optical Journal
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• s.135
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• pp.68-71
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• 2011

정물화는 회화에서부터 긴 역사를 두고 변천해 왔다. 17세기 네덜란드에서 성행하기 시작한 정물화는 일상적인 생활에서 만나는 사물을 회화적으로 재구성한 결과물이다. 눈에 보이는 사물을 그대로 그려 낼 수 있는 화가의 기량을 평가하는 기준으로 제시되었으며 인간의 생활상과 작가의 심상을 표현하는 하나의 장르로 자리잡았다. 또한 정물은 시대의 변화에 따라 그 소재가 다양해지면서 무한히 변화되었다. 특히, 현대사진에서의 정물사진은 대상이나 의미에 따라 그 시대의 일상적인 삶과 연관된 소재들이 다양해지면서 단순히 재현에만 머무르는 것이 아니라 사회를 반영하고 미학, 철학과 함께 구조적으로 변화됐다.

• KLA journal
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.7-11
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• 1971

역자 주. 성장하는 도서관의 규모는 기능의 다양화로 변천하여 가는 사회 요구에 적응할 수 있는 Services를 하여야 할 때에 도서관에서의 Reference Service는 그 비중이 절대적이라 할 수 있다. 그러나 우리나라에서의 Reference Services는 아직 처녀림에 처해 있는 이때 선진국인 영국 참고 업무의 시설 및 기준을 소개해 봄으로써 도서관계 발전에 다소나마 보탬이 되길 바라면서 Library Association Record. Vol 72.No.2.(Feb. 1970)에 게재된 Standard for Reference Service in Public Libraries를 우리말로 옮긴 것이다.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.44 no.7
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• pp.46-53
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• 2004

내년이면 우리나라가 광복을 맞이한 지도 60년이 된다. 지난 50여 년 동안 우리나라의 과학기술활동은 지속적으로 성장해 왔다. 아래의 표 1에서 보듯이 연구개발투자 및 연구 인력의 규모가 확대되는 것은 물론 과학기술 활동이 사회 전체에서 차지하는 위상도 증대해 왔다. 이 글에서는 세 개의 시기로 분하여 우리나라의 과학기술 활동이 변천해 온 과정을 살펴보고자 한다. 즉 1940년대 후반부터 1960년대 전반까지의 과학기술 활동은 산만하였고, 1960년대 후반부터 1970년대까지는 과학기술기반이 구축되었으며, 1980년대 이후에는 본격적인 과학기술활동이 전개되었다.(중략)

• ETRI Journal
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.81-91
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• 1987

정보화 사회로의 변천에 따른 앞으로의 전송망은 각종 데이터 서비스 수용을 위하여 효과적인 대용량 신호전송, 수요 변경에 따른 회선 리루팅, 전송로상의 소요채널 직접액세스 등에 대처할 수 있는 능럭을 갖추어야 한다. 현재 이용되고 있는 비동기 다중 및 전송장치들로는 이들의 특성상 효과적인 망운용이 어려우므로 효율적인 전송망 구축을 위한 새로운 개념의 동기 전송방식이 도입되고 있다. 본고에서는 통합된 전송신호의 전달 및 액세스의 실현을 위하여 미국과 일본에서 추진하고 있는 동기전송계층 신호 및 동기 광전송 시스팀에 대한 기술등향에 대해 분석하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.21 no.5
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• pp.508-524
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• 2021

Innovative translation circumstances encouraged by scientific technique have become an element that increases realization and possibility of expanding sign language translation and Korean sign language translation is facing a new challenge and opportunity. This study raises following questions and search for answers. First, when and how did Korean sign language translation appear in the course of the historical changes in Korean sign language? Second, what is the form and characteristic of translation produced as a result of Korean sign language translation? Third, what is the present condition and prospect of Korean sign language translation? Accordingly, this study examined how Korean sign language translation was formed historically and the form and characteristics of Korean sign language translation using integrated literature review method. As a result of the study, first, the form and characteristics of Korean sign language translation classified according to the historical transition process into latent phase, formation phase, and expansion phase were revealed. Second, the forms and characteristics of Korean sign language translation according to the Korean sign language corpus project and machine translation were derived. In addition, it apprehends its present condition and proposes its future prospect.

• Proceedings of the Population Association of Korea Conference
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• 2006.12a
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• pp.59-87
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• 2006

This paper explores the effects of the 1997 economic crisis on the pattern of socioeconomic differentials in fertility. Based on analysis of data from the 2003 Korea National Fertility Survey, this study focuses on recent changes in the level of fertility according to socioeconomic status of the couple including educational level, occupation, working status, income, etc. Results reveal that the level of fertility of those with the highest education, most prestigious occupation, and employer status are higher than those of the next group in the socioeconomic hierarchy. These findings imply that the straight line inverse pattern of socioeconomic differentials in CEB yielded to a reversed J-shaped curve. However, recent differentials of fertility after the economic crisis were found to contrast with the pattern above. Decrease in fertility has been most drastic among those with a high level of fertility, and relatively slow for those with a low level of fertility. The level of recent fertility turns out to be highest among those with upper-middle socioeconomic status, followed by those with the highest socioeconomic status and those with the lowest status. Policy implications and some comments on current population policies of the Korean government are also presented in this paper.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.315-327
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to clarify the model of fashion change related to the cyclical variations suggested by Kroeber and Young and the selected social changes factors since Kapokyungchang(1894) in Korea. The sample was drawn from illustrations and photos in newspapers and magazines such as Chosunilbo, Dongailbo, and Yeowon. Documentary research and a content analysis have been done. The results were as follows : 1. Cyclical variations in dress were apparent for skirt length and silhouette. However, Kroeber's model and Young's model that regulary recurring cycles exist did not fit the data for 1970 to 1990 in Korea. For skirt length, the cycles appeared to be approximately five to six years for 1970 to 1990. 2. Social and institutional factors tended to account for more the variance in dress dimensions than political factors.

• Journal for History of Mathematics
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.123-140
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• 2010

In general, early childhood mathematics education is conducted and operated in early childhood education curriculum. Moreover, Korean early childhood education is approached and conducted by an U.S. NCTM. So, it is meaningful to compare American and Korean early childhood mathematics education curriculum. Therefore, I has studied how those points of views of the mathematics education are instituted in the curriculums respectively. The main purpose of this study is to investigate principles of NCTM(National Council of Teacher of Mathematics): content standards and process standards. I hope the finding of this study would reflect to the 7th Korean early childhood mathematics education including learning and curriculum constitution.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.245-275
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• 1995

Surveying related papers and books presented and published since 1957 in Korea are investigated and gathered, and the list by the topics of the papers is prepared. And changes in the topics of surveying related researches are studied through the changes in the titles of the presented papers. The fields of general surveying and photogrammetry have been doing their role to lead surveying researches since 1957, and those of Geodesy, Remote Sensing, GIS and GPS are rapidly growing as advanced fields. Especially GIS is a widespreading field as being used in many socio-environment parts, recently gets a big attentions by the National GIS Project. GPS and Remote Sensing have contributed to make the surveying area an advanced technology by employing newly developed technigues to GPS receivers and satellite imagery.