• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사고능력

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The Effect of Active Learning on Critical Thinking Disposition, Problem Solving Ability, and Self-leadership of Nursing Students in Online Nursing Health Assessment Practice Class (온라인 건강사정실습 수업에서 능동학습이 간호대학생의 비판적사고성향, 문제해결능력, 셀프리더십에 미치는 효과)

  • Ma, Hyunhee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2022
  • The Purpose of this study was to confirm the effects of Active learning application on thecritical thinking disposition, problem-solving ability, and self-leadership of nursing students in the online health assessment practice course in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Data collection was conducted from September 1st to December 17th, 2021 for 78 nursing students in the Department of Nursing at University D, and the collected data was analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 20 program. As a result of this study, the critical thinking disposition (t=-2.11 p=.038) and self-leadership (t=-2.07 p=.042) were statistically significantly increased after active learning was applied to the online nursing health assessment practice class. SOAP, Outcome-Present-Test(OPT) worksheet, clinical reasoning webs, mind map writing are confirm to improve critical thinking disposition, problem solving ability, self-leadership of nursing student, so research to confirm the effect in face to face classed should be conducted.

A research on the way of spreading creative design thinking by Semantic Network -Focus on product design- (의미 네트워크 개념을 통한 창의적 디자인 사고의 확산방법에 관한 연구 -제품디자인 중심으로-)

  • Zhang, Ye;Zheng, Hua;Eune, Ju-Hyun
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.1137-1144
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    • 2009
  • Creativity, the ability to produce through imaginative skill, is pursued by all designers. However, originality does not refer to absolute novelty. In this age, information is shared and disseminated. Creation of works is an activity to re-establish all shared information and reorganize relationship among things. Therefore, a new design is a product of reorganization rather than originality. Moreover, designers can generate ideas different from each other because they individually espouse different system of knowledge. From such perspective, a very important task of designers is to explore methods of expanding design thinking that can enhance the ability to new connection among things in the process of assimilation and modification. The task can be carried out by identifying characteristics and limits of their unique system of knowledge. Therefore, it is necessary to seek methods of expanding design thinking for efficient cognitive activities. In explaining human knowledge, this study applied semantic network, a method used in cognitive science for creating structure, and the method of expanding design thought was proposed by corresponding method of design conceptualization. By organizing, categorizing, and flexibly combining and modifying the methods of design thinking conceptualization and expansion generated by this study, strengths of each method were enhanced and limits of each method were overcome to enable more effective design thinking. In this study, the method of expansion was used when connecting of nodes cannot be sustained after using each method of conceptualization. By avoiding unique method of thinking through diversification and vitalization of conditional points, efficient design thinking was achieved. The value of this study lies in the fact that the proposed method of expanding thinking using the mechanism of network enhances the ability to establish new connections in the process of assimilation and modification.

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Development of Introductory Engineering Design for the Cultivation of Creative Problem Solving Capability (창의적 사고 능력 배양을 위한 입문공학설계 교과목 개발)

  • Choi Deok-Ki;Park Chan-Il;Choi Jeong-Im
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2006
  • We developed the introductory course for the systematic education of the engineering design. The main purpose of this course is to have students equipped with the basic skills to study advanced design courses and to stimulate student's inquisitiveness. The course consisted of student-centered activities to cultivate the creative thinking, teamwork skills, communication skills. In this article we discussed about the unique features of instructional design, operating methods and effectiveness of the course.

A Study on the Design of Alert System for Preventing Collision Accidents (소형선학의 충돌사고예방을 위한 경보시스템 설계)

  • Lee Eun Bang
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2003
  • A ultrasonic alert system is proposed in order to prevent the collision accidents of srmll ships. This system displays a lamp and a sound signal alerting collision by trrmsmitting ultrasonic pulse in air to detect ships and objects within fXJ m Under the condition of restricted visibility and compliazted works, it is expected to enh:uu:e the effect if navigators' lookout.

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A Study on Evaluation of Ultimate Internal Pressure Capacity of CANDU-type Nuclear Containment Buildings (CANDU형 원자로 격납건물의 극한내압능력 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Hoon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.343-351
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    • 2011
  • Nuclear containment building is the last barrier for being secure from any nuclear power plant accident. Therefore, it is very important to understand the ultimate capacity of nuclear containment building to loads associated with severe accidents. LOCA (loss of coolant accident) is considered as the basic accidental load and CANDU-type containment building is considered as a target structure in order to conduct the numerical analysis for the structural safety of a containment building. The CANDU-type containment building is a prestressed concrete shell structure which has the dome and the cylindrical wall and is reinforced with bonded tendons. In this paper, the evaluation of ultimate internal pressure capacity was carried out by nonlinear analysis of a prestressed concrete containment building using 3-dimensional structural analysis system.

A Basic Study On the Estimative Direction of Responsible Ability for HNS National Contingency Plan Using Powersim (파워심을 이용한 HNS 국가방제기본계획의 방제능력 산정방향에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Lee Sang-Bae;No Chang-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2006
  • This paper desires to assist ensuring of propriety clean-up equipment for clean-up shore or sea of pollution, there is not that responsible ability of a nation has an amount of skimmer or the length of boom. responsible ability of a nation must express overall evaluation what is considering quickly, system, and economizing in addition to an amount or clean-up equipment. responsible ability of a nation is complication and it's mutual relation of each other factor therefore responsible capacity of a nation is expressed using powersim with system dynamics theory.

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Affecting Factors on Clinical Competence of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 임상수행능력 영향 요인)

  • Jang, Hee-Jung;Kwag, Youn-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.4380-4387
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of clinical competence and influencing factors of clinical competence in nursing students. Convenience sample of 197 subjects were recruited from two colleges in D city. The survey was conducted from March 2nd to 21th 2011. The data was collected by questionnaires and was analyzed with SPSS statistics 21.0. The mean score of clinical competence was 3.96. Significant positive correlation among clinical thinking disposition, problem solving ability, major satisfaction, satisfaction with clinical practice, clinical competence were found. It was found that the effect of clinical thinking disposition, completion of logic course, problem solving ability on clinical competence was 27.2% and clinical thinking disposition influence on clinical competence in nursing students. The study findings suggest that to develop the effective learning program with achievement level of clinical competency for nursing students.

Study on Pre-service Teacher' Statistics Reasoning Ability (예비 교사의 통계적 추론 능력에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Hak
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.295-323
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    • 2011
  • This study is based on the recognition that teacher educators have to focus their attention on developing pre-service teachers' statistical reasoning for statistics education of school mathematics. This paper investigated knowledge on pre-service teachers' statistical reasoning. Statistical Reasoning Assessment (SRA) is performed to find out pre-service teachers' statistical reasoning ability. The research findings are as follows. There was meaningful difference in the statistical area of statistical reasoning ability with significant level of 0.05. This proved that 4 grades pre-service teachers were more improve on statistical reasoning than 2 grades pre-service teachers. Even though most of the pre-service teachers ratiocinated properly on SRA, half of pre-service teachers appreciated that small size of sample is more likely to deviate from the population than the large size of sample. A few pre-service teachers have difficulties in understanding "Correctly interprets probabilities(be able to explain probability by using ratio" and "Understands the importance of large samples(A small sample is more likely to deviate from the population)".

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Effect of Structured Debriefing on the Learning Outcomes of Nursing Students in Simulation-based Education (간호대학생의 시뮬레이션기반 교육 시 구조화된 디브리핑 유형이 학습성과에 미치는 효과)

  • Choi, So-Eun;Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1208-1213
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    • 2018
  • The study investigates how the structured debriefing method affects the learning flow, critical thinking disposition, and clinical performance of nursing students, using the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric (LCJR). Nursing students in the 4th grade of P University were divided into three groups, each trying out a different structured debriefing method: the experimental group - structured video debriefing using the LCJR question, the comparative group - structured oral debriefing, and the control group - structured group discussion debriefing. There was no significant difference between the three groups in learning flow (p=.640), critical thinking disposition (p=.420) and clinical performance ability (p=.360). Planning and intervention among the areas of clinical performance were significantly improved in the experimental group compared to the other two groups (p=.005). Structured debriefing when used with LCJR improves the learning flow and critical thinking disposition of students, while structured video debriefing improves clinical performance.

Improvement of Students' Problem Finding and Hypothesis Generating Abilities: Gifted Science Education Program Utilizing Mendel's Law (문제발견 및 가설설정 능력 신장 과학영재교육프로그램 개발: 멘델의 과학적 사고과정 적용)

  • Kim, Soon-Ok;Kim, Bong-Sun;Seo, Hae-Ae;Kim, Young-Min;Park, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.1033-1053
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    • 2011
  • In the process of establishing the principle of genetics, Mendel discovered problems based on various observations. Mendel's scientific thinking ability can be effective if this ability is embedded in gifted science education programs. The study aims to develop a science gifted education program utilizing Mendel's scientific thinking ability shown in the principles of genetics and examine students' changes in scientific thinking ability before and after the program implementation. For the program development, first, the characteristics of Mendel's scientific thinking ability in the process of establishing the principle of genetics were investigated and extracted the major elements of inquiry. Second, the science gifted education programs was developed by applying the inquiry elements from the Mendel's Law. The program was implemented with 19 students of $7^{th}$, $8^{th}$ graders who attend the science gifted education center affiliated with university during July 2011. The Mendel's scientific thinking ability was classified into induction, deduction, and integration. The elements of inquiry extracted from the Mendel's scientific thinking include making observation, puzzling observation, proposing causal questions, generating hypothesis, drawing inference, designing experiment, gathering and analyzing data, drawing conclusions, and making generalization. With applying these elements, the program was developed with four phases: $1^{st}$ - problem finding; $2^{nd}$ - hypothesis generating; $3^{rs}$ - hypothesis testing and $4^{th}$ - problem solving. After implementation, students' changes in scientific thinking ability were measured. The findings from the study are as follows: First, students' abilities of problem finding is significantly (p<.05) increased. Second, students' abilities of hypothesis generating is significantly (pp<.05) increased.