• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비트오율

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The requirements of high-speedoptical fiber studied with 2.5 Gbps$\times$8 channel, 123 km transmission using ready-deployed optical cable (기포설된 광케이블을 사용한 2.5 Gbps$\times$8채널, 123 km 전송을 통해 살펴본 초고속 광선로의 조건)

  • 박영일;강용훈;김익상;채창준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 1997
  • A 2.5 Gbp$\times$8 channel WDM signal was transmitted using read-deployed 123 km optical cable around Daejon area. An error free transmission was achieved with $10^{-10}$ criterion, but the receiver sensitivity varied depending on channel, and some channel showed BER floor. The reans was forud to be in reflection points, and the effects of multiple reflections on the ultra high bit transmission was found to be inreflection points, and the effects of multiple reflections on the ultra high bit transmission was analyzed in this paper.

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A Study on the performance improvement of Multi-Path Gain in a MMSE Detector (MMSE 검출기에서 다중경로 이득 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Dong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.2 s.34
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an improved detection method is Proposed by supplementing multi-path gain for a MMSE detecter. This method is Proposed to complement the shortcomings of the conventional detection method which is used for multiuser detection in STBC CDMA system. We analyzed the improved method in bit error Probability viewpoint and compared the result with that of the conventional method In this result, we showed that the improved method obtains better performance of bit error probability than the conventional method when parameters such as delay, number of user and SNR are increased.

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A Study on performance improvement of the Proportional Gain Adaptive MMSE Detector (비례이득 적응형 MMSE 검출기의 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo Dong-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.2 s.40
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an improved detection method is proposed by supplementing various types of Proportional gam for a MMSE detecter. This method is proposed io complement the shortcomings of the conventional detection method which is used for multiuser detection in STBC(Space-Time Block Code) CDMA system. We analyzed the improved method in bit error probability viewpoint and compared the result with that of the conventional method. In this result, we showed that the Improved method obtains better performance of bit error probability than the conventional method when parameters such as delay, number of user and SNR are increased.

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A Study on the performance of coded Multi-carrier Code Division Multiple Access communication system in Rician Fading channel (Rician 페이딩채널상의 부호화 MC-CDMA시스템 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 고연화;이정재;최삼길
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 1998
  • This paper is analyzed the performance of coded MC-CDMA system using the multi-carrier with narrow band that is suggested to solve ISI and ICI of DS-CDMA system. In this paper, considered channel model is indoor mobile radio communication environment with Rician fading distribution and fading of multi-carrier have mutual independent characteristics. For the performance analysis of MC-CDMA system, first, bit error probability of uncoded system is simulated in the reverse and forward Rician channels. And then, it is simulated that bit error probability of coded MC-CDMA system for users, multicarriers and SNR, using (7,4) Hamming code, (15,7) BCH code and 1/2-convolutional code with 7 constraint length.

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A Study on the Diversity Reception Performance of Spread Spectrum Signals in Interference and Fading Environments (간섭과 페이딩환경에서 스펙트럼 확산(SS) 통신 신호의 다이버시티 수신 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 강희조;이권현;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.901-911
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    • 1994
  • The error performance of M-ary differential phase shift keying (MDPSK) through m-distribution fading channel in hybrid direct sequence/slow frequency hopped spread spectrum multiple access (DS/SFH-SSMA) systems has been evaluated, and also the error probability has been evaluate when adopting diversity technique and coding technique. From the results, we know that the error performance more deteriorates as depth of fading becomes deeper. In Rayleigh fading environment (m=1), increasing of the number of frequency hopping (q) reduces the effect of multiple access interference, because it decreases the probability a hit. When q is much larger than the number of user (K), the probability of error in high E/N region is dominated by the multipath interference while the multiple access interference is negligible. In lower E/N region, the probability of error is independent of q because the effect of gaussian noise becomes dominat.

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Performance Analysis and Design of 2-D RAKE Receiver Simulator for WCDMA Uplink (WCDMA 상향링크에서의 2-D RAKE 수신기 시뮬레이터 제작 및 성능 분석)

  • Nam, Won-Mo;Choi, Chul-Joon;Kim, Young-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.10A
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    • pp.952-959
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, 2-D RAKE receiver simulator is made which beamforming technique is applied to in WCI)MA uplink basestation, and the performance is compared with that of 1-D RAKE receiver with varying the number of array elements, RAKE fingers and users. To model angular component of received signal and interfering signals due to multiple access, it is assumed that multiple users are located in the arbitrary direction of the same distance far from the basestation within a sector of the cell, and the channel simulator is made by using Geometry Based Single Bounce Elliptical Model(GBSBEM) suggested by Rappaport. BER performance is compared and analyzed with the various choise of the number of array elements, the number of RAKE fingers, the number of users and Eb/No. These results indicate that increasing the number of array elements eliminates efficiently multiple access interfering signals and improves dramatically BER performance.

Quantization Performances and Iteration Number Statistics for Decoding Low Density Parity Check Codes (LDPC 부호의 복호를 위한 양자화 성능과 반복 횟수 통계)

  • Seo, Young-Dong;Kong, Min-Han;Song, Moon-Kyou
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2008
  • The performance and hardware complexity of LDPC decoders depend on the design parameters of quantization, the clipping threshold $c_{th}$ and the number of quantization bits q, and also on the maximum number of decoding iterations. In this paper, the BER performances of LDPC codes are evaluated according to the clipping threshold $c_{th}$ and the number of quantization bits q through the simulation studies. By comparing the quantized Min-Sum algorithm with the ideal Min-Sum algorithm, it is shown that the quantized case with $c_{th}=2.5$ and q=6 has the best performance, which approaches the idea case. The decoding complexities are calculated and the word error rates(WER) are estimated by using the pdf which is obtained through the statistical analyses on the iteration numbers. These results can be utilized to tradeoff between the decoding performance and the complexity in LDPC decoder design.

Performance Evaluation of a Genetic Algorithm-Based Multiuser Detector (유전자 알고리즘 기반 다중사용자 복조기의 성능 평가)

  • 김동호;정희창;김성철;이연우
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.7A
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    • pp.1227-1233
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 유전자 알고리즘을 기반으로 한 새로운 다중사용자 복조기를 제안하고, 최적(optimum) 다중사용자 복조기의 Hopfield 신경망 다중사용자 복조기를 비교 대상으로 하여 원근문제가 존재하는 환경에서 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해서 비트오율 성능을 비교하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 원근문제에 존재하는 채널환경에서는 본 논문에서 제안한 구조는 상당히 적은 계산량으로 최적의 다중사용자 복조기와 Hopfield 다중사용자 복조기와 근접한 성능을 기대할 수 있었고, 원근문제가 존재하지 않는 경우에서는 Hopfield 신경망구조보다 우월한 성능향상을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Performance Evaluation of a Windowed-Sinc Function-Based PAPR Reduction Scheme for OFDM Polar Transmitters (OFDM polar transmitter를 위한 windowed-sinc 함수 기반의 PAPR 감소기법의 성능평가)

  • Seo, Man-Jung;Shim, Hee-Sung;Im, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2010
  • The polar transmitter is applied to the narrowband communication systems such as GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution), and GPRS (General Packet Radio Service). To apply polar transmitter for the wideband communication like OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) where the high PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) problem occurs, this paper proposes a windowed-sinc function based PAPR reduction scheme. The proposed algorithm mitigates the effect of excessive suppression due to successive peaks or relatively high peaks of the signal. The BER (Bit Error Rate) and EVM (Error Vector Magnitude) performances are measured for various window types and lengths. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves significant improvement in terms of BER and PAPR reduction performance with similar spectrum performance to the conventional peak windowing scheme.