• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비열

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Specific Heat Characteristics of Ceramic Fuels (산화물핵연료의 비열특성)

  • Kang Kweon Ho;Park Chang Je;Ryu Ho Jin;Song Kee Chan;Yang Myung Seung;Moon Heung Soo;Lee Young Woo;Na Sang Ho
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2004
  • Specific heat mechanism of oxide fuel is contributed by lattice vibration, dilatation, conduction electron and defect and excess specific heat. Model of oxide fuel for specific heat consists of specific heat at constant pressure term, dilatation specific heat term and defect specific heat term. In this study experimental and published data on the specific heats of oxide nuclear fuels have been reviewed and analyzed to recommend the best fitting model. The oxide fuels considered in this paper were UO$_2$, mixed (U, Pu) oxides and spent fuel. The specific heat data of spent fuel has been replaced by that of simulated fuel.

Specific heat jump of superconducting crystal in low temperature (저온에서 초전도 결정의 비열 점프)

  • Kim, Cheol-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, firstly we have derived and presented the specific heat jump as a function of the critical temperature. Secondly, we have analyzed the sign and magnitude of the derived specific heat jump and predicted the expected experimental results. And lastly, we have compared the expected experimental results with the real experimental results. Theoretically derived specific heat jump is considerably compatible with the specific heat jump up and down phenomena of the $YNi_2B_2C$ crystal. Especially, the remarkable theoretical prediction-hat the specific heat would jump down during the normal state-to-superconducting state transition at extremely low temperatures-have been confirmed by the experimental results.

서해 영해기점도서 격렬비열도등대 활용방안

  • Kim, Gang-On;Han, Jae-Sik;Choe, Su-Bong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.323-325
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    • 2013
  • 최근 서해지역 영해기점도서인 격렬비열도 인근 해상에 중국어선 불법어업이 증가되고 있으며, 인천 평택 대산항의 입출항 선박의 주요 관문로에 위치하고 있어 국토 최서단에 위치한 격렬비열도등대 기능을 강화하여 통항선박의 안전항행 유도, 불법어선 감시, 영토지킴이, 기상악화 시 어민들의 수난 구호기지 역할 수행 및 해양 기상관측시설물 관리 등 다양한 기능을 수행하도록 기반을 마련하였다.

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A Theory of Specific Heat Discontinuity of the Superconducting Crystals by Using the Linear Model for Critical Magnetic Field (임계 자기장 선형 모델을 이용한 초전도 결정의 비열 불연속성 이론)

  • Kim, Cheol-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2018
  • We derive a gap of specific heat discontinuity of superconducting crystals theoretically at the critical temperature $T_{CH}$ as an explicit function of applied magnetic field H by using the thermodynamic relations for Gibbs free energy and the linear model for the critical magnetic field $H_{CT}$. The derived a gap of specific heat discontinuity is compared with experimental results by J. Kacmarcik et al. for superconducting MgCNi3 crystal. Our specific heat gap function well explain the jump up phenomena of the superconducting crystals.

Analysis and test of athermalizaion for 20:1 zoom thermal imaging system (20:1 줌 열영상 장비 비열화 분석 및 시험)

  • 김현숙;최세철;최세철;이국환;박용찬;김현규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2001
  • In this study we carried out athermalization analysis and tests to meet the required optical performance for thennal imaging systems even if the systems were operating over a wide temperature range. By using optical design programs such as Code- V and SIGMA2100, the simulation for athermalization was done with FPA thermal imaging system. In the athermalization test putting the thermal imaging system and collimator into a temperature chamber, the images depending on the temperature were recorded on video tape. In particular, the zoom thermal imaging system with two dimensional array detector was tested to check the result of the athermalization simulation. As a result, it was proved to meet the required optical performance for the thermal imaging system within $-32-+50^{\circ}C$ temperature range. range.

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Design of a 10× Zoom Lens with an Expander for an MWIR Camera Using Athermal Material Composition Method (비열화 소재 구성 방법을 이용한 중적외선 카메라용 확장형 10배 줌 렌즈 설계)

  • Ryu, Tae-Sik;Park, Sung-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2022
  • This study presents a method for designing an athermal middle wavelength infrared (MWIR) zoom lens with the iterative selection of material compositions on an athermal glass map. The optical properties of glass for MWIR are generally very sensitive to temperature, compared with visible glass. To compensate for focus error due to temperature change, the non-athermalized zoom system requires a large amount of movement of a compensator, which results in an unstable zoom system. To solve this problem, the material compositions for an athermal zoom lens have effectively been obtained using the thermal aberration correction process analytically on an athermal glass map. An expander lens is used to enlarge the focal lengths of an original main zoom lens two times. Finally, while this expander is attached to an original athermal zoom system, the final zoom system equipped with this expander doubles the focal length ranges and has stable performance over a specified temperature range.

The Change of Degree of Cure and Specific Heat Capacity According to Temperature of Thermoset Resin (열경화성 수지의 온도에 따른 경화도와 비열(Cp) 변화)

  • Shin, Dong-Woo;Hwang, Seong-Soon;Lee, Ho-Sung;Kim, Jin-Won;Choi, Won-Jong
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the cure kinetics studies on the cure reaction of thermosetting resin. Above all, change in degree of cure and specific heat capacity according to temperature are observed using DSC and MDSC. The results are analyzed by cure kinetics and specific heat capacity model. Glass transition temperature was also measured to apply to the specific heat capacity model. Model parameters were gained from the modeling result. As a result, behavior of specific heat capacity can be calculated mathematically.

비열평형 대기의 원자스펙트럼

  • Kim, Gap-Seong
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.40-64
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    • 1990
  • 복사전달식, 통계평형식 및 전하 입자 보존식을 동시에 만족시키는 비열평형상태의 대기에 대하여 그 방출원자스펙트럼을 수치계산하였다. 등온, 중압의 비열평형 태양홍염을 대상모델로 선정하였는데 여기에 적응한 제한조건중 복사전달에 관련된 편미분방정식은 3점 근사 차분법에 의해 정리하였고 홍염중심에 대칭성을 가정하여 경제조건을 부여하였으며 대기의 물리상태에 관련된 비선형 연립방정식의 해는 완전선형화 기법을 통한 퓨트리에 소거법을 이용해 구하였다.

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Theory of specific heat discontinuity of the superconductor under applied magnetic field (인가자기장 세기에 따른 초전도체 비열 불연속성 변화에 관한 이론)

  • 어익수;김철호
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2004
  • We derive specific heat gap at the critical temperature as an exact anylitical function of applied magnetic field by using the thermodynamics. And we calculate numerical value of specific heat gap for some superconductors with the derived results and discuss the physical meaning. And it will be discussed that gap of specific heat discontinuity under certain magnetic field intensity become zero at the critical temperature.