• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비선형 관성

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Free Vibration Analysis of Circular Arches Considering Effects of Midsurface Extension and Rotatory Inertia Using the Method of Differential Quadrature (미분구적법을 이용 중면신장 및 회전관성의 영향을 고려한 원형아치의 고유진동해석)

  • Kang, Ki-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2021
  • Curved beams are increasingly used in buildings, vehicles, ships, and aircraft, which has resulted in considerable effort being directed toward developing an accurate method for analyzing the dynamic behavior of such structures. The stability behavior of elastic circular arches has been the subject of a large number of investigations. One of the efficient procedures for the solution of ordinary differential equations or partial differential equations is the differential quadrature method DQM. This method has been applied to a large number of cases to overcome the difficulties of the complex computer algorithms, as well as excessive use of storage due to conditions of non-linear geometries, loadings, or material properties. This study uses DQM to analyze the in-plane vibration of the circular arches considering the effects of midsurface extension and rotatory inertia. Fundamental frequency parameters are calculated for the member with various parameter ratios, boundary conditions, and opening angles. The solutions from DQM are compared with exact solutions or other numerical solutions for cases in which they are available and given to analyze the effects of midsurface extension and rotatory inertia on the frequency parameters of the circular arches.

An Optimal PWM Strategy for IGBT-based Traction Inverters (철도용 IGBT인버터를 위한 최적 PWM 전략)

  • 강기호;김영민
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.332-341
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    • 1999
  • 철도용 전동기는 작은 크기와 중량에 비해 큰 추진력(토크)을 필요로 하지만, 전철의 입력전원 시스템의 특유한 성질로 입력전압이 주기적으로 부족하다. 따라서 전압이용률을 최대화할 수 있는 과변조 PWM이 필요하다. 또 철도용 IGBT 인버터의 스위칭 주파수는 기존의 GTO인버터보다 2배 이상 크므로 철도용 IGBT 인버터 전용의 새로운 동기화 전략이 필요하다. 본 논문은 'Min/Max PWM'을 과변조 영역으로 선형 확장하는 과변조 PWM기법과 최적 동기화법을 혼합한 철도용 IGBT 인버터를 위한 최적 PWM 전략을 제안한다. 전동기-관성부하 모델을 대상으로 시뮬레이션한 결과와 축소모델 실험 결과는 본 전략이 타당함을 보여준다.

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Numerical Modeling of Wave Run-up and Internal Set-up on and in Permeable Coastal Structures (투과성 해안구조물의 소상파 및 내부수위변동에 관한 수치모델링)

  • 남인식;김종욱;류청로
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2002
  • A numerical model has been developed for the permeable coastal structures to simulate hydraulic characteristics on the permeable slopes, which interact with internal four field the structures. The model includes hydraulics in the porous medium. Numerical model was calibrated using hydraulic model experiments performed in 2-D wave flume in the Institute of Ocean Hydraulics in PKNU. Better aggrements were obtained with the model which employed inertia resistance term than with the conventional model, PBREAK.

A Study of Current Control Method for Reduction of Torque Ripple of BLDC Motor using DSP (DSP를 이용한 BLDC전동기의 토크리플 저감을 위한 전류제어 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, In-Jae;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Hwang, Dong-Won;Cho, Yun-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.186-188
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    • 2005
  • BLDC 전동기는 선형적인 토크 대 전류, 속도 대 전압 특성을 갖고 있으며 기계적, 전기적인 잡음이 없고, 가감속 제어가 용이하며, 토크 대 관성의 비가 매우 높아 소형으로 높은 출력을 낼 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 전기자 전류의 전환(Commutation)시 고정자 권선의 인덕턴스 성분과 역기전력으로 인해 발생되는 전류 리플은 BLDC 전동기 토크리플의 중요한 원인이 된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 고속 연산이 가능하고 별도의 외부 메모리 없이 칩 하나로 모든 동작을 할 수 있는 TMS320LF2407 DSP칩을 사용, Hard-chopping PWM 방식을 이용하여 전류 리플을 감소시켰으며, 이를 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 증명하였다.

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Investigation of Impact Behavior by Thickness variation of Laminated Composite Subjected to Low-Velocity Impact (저속충격을 받는 복합적층판의 두께 변화에 따른 충격거동 조사)

  • Kwon, Suk-Jun;Jeon, Jin-Hyung;Kim, Seung-Deog
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2008
  • In this study, impact transient responses of (Graphite/Epoxy) laminated composite subjected to low-velocity impact are investigated using a finite element method. Dynamic von-Karman plate equations considering large deflection of plate are modified to include the effect of transverse shear deformations as in Mindlin plate theory and also the rotary inertia effect is considered. The convergence of transient responses is used contact law established through the statical indentation test. We investigate displacements, contact forces and strains by thickness variation of various laminated composite. We compare and analyze each results.

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Free Vibrations of Arches with Rectangular Hollow Section having Constant Area (단면적이 일정한 직사각형 중공단면을 갖는 아치의 자유진동)

  • Lee, Tae-Eun;Lee, Byoung-Koo;Park, Kwang-Kyou
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the free vibrations of arches with rectangular hollow section having constant area. The differential equations governing free vibrations of arches are derived in polar coordinates, in which the effect of rotatory inertia is included. Natural frequencies is computed numerically for parabolic arches with clamped-clamped, clamped-hinged and hinged-hinged ends. Comparisons of natural frequencies between this study and reference are made to validate theories and numerical methods developed herein. The lowest four natural frequency parameters are reported, with the rotatory inertia, as functions of three non-dimensional system parameters: the breadth ratio, the thickness ratio and the shape ratio

Unknown-Parameter Identification for Accurate Control of 2-Link Manipulator using Dual Extended Kalman Filter (2링크 매니퓰레이터 제어를 위한 듀얼 확장 칼만 필터 기반의 미지 변수 추정 기법)

  • Seung, Ji Hoon;Park, Jung Kil;Yoo, Sung Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we described the unknown parameter identification using Dual Extended Kalman Filter for precise control of 2-link manipulator. 2-link manipulator has highly non-linear characteristic with changed parameter thought tasks. The parameter kinds of mass and inertia of system is important to handle with the manipulator robustly. To solve the control problem by estimating the state and unknown parameters of the system through the proposed method. In order to verify the performance of proposed method, we simulate the implementation using Matlab and compare with results of RLS algorithm. At the results, proposed method has a better performance than those of RLS and verify the estimation performance in the parameter estimation.

Verification of the Seismic Performance Evaluation Methods for Enclosure Dam (기존 방조제의 내진성능평가 방법 검증)

  • Kim, Kwangjoon;Kim, Hyunguk;Kim, Sung-Ryul;Lee, Jinsun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2022
  • Newmark's sliding block analysis is the most commonly used method for predicting earthquake-induced permanent displacement of embankment slopes. Additionally, it yields the amount of slip circle sliding using the limit equilibrium theory. Thus, permanent displacement does not occur until the seismic load exceeds the yield acceleration, which induces sliding of the slip circle. The evolution of Newmark's sliding block analysis has been made by introducing the numerical seismic response analysis results since it was introduced. This study compares seismic performance evaluation results for the example enclosure dam section with the analysis methods. As a result, earthquake-induced permanent displacement using Newmark's sliding block analysis did not occur for the enclosure dam, indicating a high safety factor. However, nonlinear response history analysis gave reasonable results.

A Study on the GPS/INS Integration and GPS Compensation Algorithm Based on the Particle Filter (파티클 필터를 이용한 GPS 위치보정과 GPS/INS 센서 결합에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jae Young;Kim, Han Sil
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2013
  • EKF has been widely used for GPS/INS integration as standard method but EKF has one well-known drawback. if the errors are not within the bounded region, the filter may be divergent. The particle filter has the advantage of the nonlinear and non-gaussian system. This paper proposes a method for compensating the GPS position errors based on the particle filter and presents loosely-coupled GPS/INS integration using proposed algorithm. We used GPS position pattern with particle filter and added attitude kalman filter for improving attitude accuracy. To verify the performance, the proposed method is compared with high cost GPS as reference. In the experimental result, we verified that the accuracy and robust were well improved by the proposed method filter effectively and robustness than by original loosely-coupled integration when vehicle turns at corner.

A Study on Behaviors of Pile Protective Structures by Simplified Collision Model (간이충돌모델을 이용한 파일형 선박충돌방호공의 충돌거동 연구)

  • Lee, Gye Hee
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the deformation-energy curves of the plastic hinges and the vessel bow, which are the major energy dissipation mechanism of a pile protective structures, were estimated, and the parametric study was performed by using those curves to apply the simplified collision model which developed in the previous study. Considered parameters were the mass of slab, the number of piles, the mass of vessel and the collision speed. As results, the difference of energy dissipation mechanism of two pile types (filled and non-filled) were revealed, and the collision behaviors of the protective structures could be tuned by the control of the inertia mass of capping slab. Therefore the simplified collision model can be used in a primary design and optimal design.