• Title/Summary/Keyword: 비대칭 축 강성

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Prediction of 2X Vibration of a Generator Rotor with Asymmetric Shaft Stiffness (비대칭 축 강성을 가지는 발전기 회전자의 2X 진동 예측)

  • Park, C.H.;Kim, Y.C.;Cho, K.G.;Yang, B.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2007
  • The large generator rotor used in fossil power plant has the possibility of high 2X vibration due to asymmetric shaft stiffness. The generator rotor is machined into pole faces to reduce stiffness difference and then is tested through 2X vibration measurement when the balancing works are performed in the balancing shop. However, there are many cases of large difference values between 2X vibration in the balancing shop and 2X vibration in site. This paper presents a new method to estimate 2X vibration in site with more accuracy and applied for the retrofit of a fossil 400 MW class deteriorated generator. It shows that the new generator rotor is manufactured with a good 2X vibration characteristics and is operated in a low 2X vibration level although the generator rotor has high 2X vibration in the balancing shop.

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Analytical and Numerical Study on Saptially Coupled Free Vibration of Nonsymmetric Thin-Walled Curved Girders (비대칭 단면을 갖는 박벽곡선보의 자유진동에 관한 수치적 및 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Nam Il;Kim, Moon Young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.423-432
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    • 2002
  • This study presented analytical and numerical solutions for spatial free vibration of nonsymmetric thin-walled circular curved beams. The closed-form solutions were obtained for in-plane free vibration analylsis of monosymmetric curved beams. Likewise, two types of thin-walled curved beam elements were developed using the third and the fifth order Hermitian polynomials. In order to illustrate the accuracy and usefulness of the present method, this study presented analytical and numerical solution and compared these with the results using the ABAQUS's shell elements. In particular, effects of the thickness-curvature as well as the inextensional condition were investigated on the free vibration of curved beams with nonsymmetric sections.

Elastic Local Buckling of Orthotropic Open Section Compression Members with Asymmetric Edge Stiffeners (비대칭 연단보강재가 설치된 직교이방성 개방단면 압축재의 탄성국부좌굴)

  • 윤순종;정상균
    • Composites Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the results of an analytical investigation pertaining to the elastic local buckling behavior of asymmetric edge stiffened orthotropic open section structural member under uniform compression. The asymmetric edge stiffener is considered as a beam element neglecting its torsional rigidity. We suggested the analytical model of asymmetric edge stiffeners which is composed of a strip of flange plate, equal width of edge stiffener, and a plate attached at the flange end, and computed the moment of inertia of the stiffener about an axis through the centroid of the ensuing cross-section. Using the derived equation, the local buckling coefficients of asymmetrically edge stiffened orhtotropic I-section columns are predicted and the results are presented in a graphical form.

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General Theory for Free Vibration and Stability Analysis of Thin-walled Space Frames (박벽 공간뼈대구조의 자유진동 및 안정성해석을 위한 일반이론)

  • 김문영;김성보
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.191-204
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    • 1998
  • The general formulation for free vibration and stability analysis of unsymmetric thin-wared space frames is presented in case where the shear deformation effects are neglected. The kinetic and total potential energies are derived by applying the extended virtual work principle, introducing displacement parameters defined at the arbitrarily chosen axis and including warping deformation and second order terms of finite semitangential rotations. In formulating the finite element procedure, cubic Hermitian polynomials are utilized as shape functions of the two node space frame element. Mass, elastic stiffness, and geometric stiffness matrices for the unsymmetric thin-walled section are evaluated, and load-correction stiffness matrices for off-axis distributed loadings are considered. In order to illustrate the accuracy and practical usefulness of this formulation, finite element solutions for the free vibration and stability problems of thin-walled beam-columns and space frames are presented and compared with available solutions.

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Stability Analysis of High-speed Driveshafts under the Variation of the Support Conditions (초고속 구동축의 지지 조건에 따른 안정성 분석)

  • Shin, Eung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2011
  • This paper is to investigate the effects of the asymmetrical support stiffness on the stability of a supercritical driveshaft with asymmetrical shaft stiffness and anisotropic bearings. The equations of motion is derived for a system including a rigid disk, a massless flexible asymmetric shaft, anisotropic bearings and a support beam. The Floquet theory is applied to perform the stability analysis with the variation of the support stiffness, the shaft asymmetry, the shaft damping and the shaft speed. The results show that the asymmetric support stiffness is closely related to the stability caused by primary resonance as well as the supercritical operation. First, the stiffness variation can stabilize the system around primary resonance by weakening the parametric resonance from the shaft asymmetry. Second, it also improve the stability characteristics at a supercritical operation when the support stiffness is not so high relative to the shaft stiffness.

Study on the General Theory of Stiffened Plates (補剛平板의 一般理論 硏究)

  • 김천욱;원종진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 1987
  • The general equation of equilibrium is presented for a stiffened plate on which the stiffeners having rectangular cross-sections are attached by one or both sides with arbitrarily angles. The principle of minimum potential energy is applied using the concept of adjusted-centroid to derive the equilibrium equation for the stiffened plate. Equivalent rigidities in the present theory are in good agreement with the experiments by the vibration method.

Free vibrational analysis of a circular ring with a concentrated mass (집중질량을 가지는 원환의 자유진동 해석)

  • 홍진선;김석현;이장무
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.170-176
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    • 1987
  • This study is concerned with dynamic characteristics of a circular ring with a concentrated mass attached. The equations of motion are set up and are solved by using Laplace transformation. The ratio of a concentrated mass to the mass of circular ring is used as a parameter. Experiment was performed by employing impulse test and the results show good agreement with those of analysis. The results of this study can be utilized in vibrational analysis of axisymmetric shells with slight asymmetries.

Secondary Buckling Behaviour of Plate under Inpane Compressive Loading (면내압축하중(面內壓縮荷重)을 받는 판(板)의 2차좌굴거동(次座屈擧動)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • J.Y. Ko;T. Yao;J.K. Paik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.66-80
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    • 1996
  • Recently, HT steel has been widely used in structure, and this enables to reduce the plate thickness. To use the HT steel effectively for a ship hull, the plate thickness becomes thin so that plate buckling may take place. Therefore, precise assessment of the behaviour of plat above primary buckling load is important. The plate under the load, that is called, secondary buckling load may undergo abrupt changes in wave form after primary buckling. This is very important when the collapse strength of the whole structures is considered. From this point of view, this paper discusses secondary buckling behaviour of thin plate under inplane compressive loading. A elastic large deflection analysis of plates with initial imperfection is performed assuming uniaxial compression, respectively, and the influence of secondary buckling is investigated. It is known that square plate is not influenced by non-symmetrical deflection coefficient but influenced by symmetrical deflection coefficient. Also, it has been found that rectangular plate($\alpha$=a/b) is influenced by all deflection coefficient, and the reduction of inplane stiffness of the plate after primary buckling is continued.

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Scale-Up Factor for Seismic Analysis of Building Structure for Various Coordinate Systems (건축구조물의 지진해석에서 좌표축의 설정에 따른 보정계수 산정법)

  • Yu, Il-Hyang;Lee, Dong-Guen;Ko, Hyun;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2007
  • In a practical engineering, the equivalent static analysis (E.S.A) and the response spectrum analysis (R.S.A) are generally used for the seismic analysis. The base shears obtained from the E.S.A are invariable no matter how the principal axes of building structures are specified on an analysis program while those from the R.S.A are variable. Accordingly, the designed member size may be changed by how an engineer specify the principal axes of a structure when the R.S.A is used. Moreover, the base shears in the normal direction to the excitation axis are sometimes produced even when an engineer performs a response spectrum analysis in only one direction. This tendency makes the base shear, which is used to calculate the scale-up factor, relatively small. Therefore the scale-up factor becomes larger and it results in uneconomical member sizes. To overcome these disadvantages of the R.S.A, an alternative has been proposed in this study. Three types of example structures were adapted in this study, i.e. bi-direction symmetric structure, one-direction antisymmetric structure and bi-direction antisymmetric structure. The seismic analyses were performed by rotating the principal axes of the example structures with respect to the global coordinate system. The design member forces calculated with the scale-up factor used in the practice were compared with those obtained by using the scale-up factor proposed in this study. It can be seen from this study that the proposed method for the scale-up factor can provide reliable and economical results regardless of the orientation of the principal axes of the structures.