• Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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• v.82 no.6
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• pp.1570-1574
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• 2021

Post-partum galactocele is a common benign disease among breastfeeding women, whereas retromammary and peri-implant galactocele are relatively rare conditions. Herein, a 34-year-old, 1 month-postpartum female, who had augmentation mammoplasty and a 1-month history of breast pump use, presented with left breast enlargement for 2 weeks. An initial left breast US revealed hyperechoic peri-implant fluid collection. Additional US-guided fine needle aspiration was done using a 21G-needle, draining the milk component in the process, and cytologic results revealed numerous crystals, suggestive of galactocele. Various diseases, especially breast implant-associated anaplastic large cell lymphoma, can cause peri-implant fluid collection in an augmented breast. Thus, correlating imaging features with clinical information and cytologic analysis plays an important role in appropriate management.

• 발명특허
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• v.13 no.3 s.145
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• pp.28-29
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• 1988

이 회사의 특허의식은 현사장 태송달영이 회사 창립전에 개인명의로 그때까지 알루미늄제였던 아이스캔디성형기를 프라스틱기로 특허출원한 것이 시작이었지만, 지금은 1958년 12월 실용신안등록출원인 $\ulcorner$우유수송관의 밀봉장치$\lrcorner$(등록제566959호)가 이 회사 특허관리의 제1호이다. 이후로 1960년 4월에 발명협회에 입회, 1966년 6월에 일본특허협회 입회, 1967년 12월 개발부 산하특허과로서 전담요원을 두기에 이르렀다. 지금은 취체역개발부장을 수석으로 개발부 특허과에서 개발 및 기획디자인업무의 정보제공을 시작하여 출원$\cdot$권리보존$\cdot$계약$\cdot$분쟁등을 주요한 업무로 하고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.229-230
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• 2000

산성비에 관한 초기 및 후속강우의 질적인 연구는 전보에서도 보고되었으며, 동아대학교에서는 1993년부터 강우를 초기강우와 후속강우로 나누어 강우의 질적 변화에 대한 연구를 계속하고 있다. Harrison(1983)과 Zhao(1988)는 강우성분의 질적 변화와 대기오염물질의 장거리 이동에 대한 연구를 보고하고 있다. 따라서, 산성강우의 질적 변화에 대한 연구는 초기강우와 후속강우의 특성을 규명하는 것이 중요하며, 한반도 지역 특성상 수송 등에 의해 영향을 받는 대기오염물질의 파악은 산성강우연구와 함께 국가간 환경문제에 있어서 중요한 Data가 된다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2002.04a
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• pp.235-236
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• 2002

대기중에는 각종 유해 중금속이 자체적으로 부유하거나, 부유분진에 흡착되어 있어 부유분진의 성분을 규명하는 것은 인체보건학적으로 중요한 일이다 특히 PM$_{2.5}$의 인체 유해성이 커서 국내에서도 대기환경기준물질로 설정이 검토되고 있다. 대기중 PM$_{2.5}$입자의 이온성분의 변화는 대기 내에서 화학적인 변화를 추적하는 실용적인 도구로서 사용되어 왔으며, 미세입자의 발생원 규명 등에 중요한 자료로서 축적되고 있다. (중략)(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.294-295
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• 2002

우리나라는 위도상 중위도 편서풍대에 위치하고 있어 황하유역과 중국 및 몽고사막 등에서 발생한 토양먼지가 매년 3-5월경에 편서풍을 타고 1,500-2,000km 이상의 거리를 이동하는 황사와 같은 대기오염 물질의 장거리 이동현상이 매년 발생하고 있다. 장거리 이동되는 황사의 성상은 발원지에서의 토양성분 이외에도 이동과정 중에서 오염된 지역의 가스상 물질들이 추가되고 가스와 입자의 상호작용에 의해 황산염이나 질산염 등이 많이 생성된다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2024.01a
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• pp.413-414
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• 2024

영상 인식을 위한 학습 데이터 구성 단계에서 에지는 물체의 크기, 방향 등의 정보를 포함하고 있어 영상의 특징으로 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 얼굴 인식을 위하여 소벨 마스크를 사용하여 원영상과 압축영상 그리고 에지영상간의 학습에 따른 인식 정도를 파악하고자 한다. 실험결과, 원영상 그대로 인식하는 것보다 에지 영상에 의한 학습 속도에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.29 no.11
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• pp.1200-1207
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• 2019

Ultraviolet radiation exposure is a major cause of extrinsic skin aging, which leads to skin hyperpigmentation. Loganin, a major iridoid glycoside obtained from Corni fructus, has anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and neuroprotective effects. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms underlying the anti-melanogenic effects of loganin in B16F10 melanocytes treated with ${\alpha}$-melanocyte stimulating hormone (${\alpha}-MSH$) and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX). Anti-melanogenic activity was measured by treating cells with loganin at concentrations between 1 and $20{\mu}m$. Cell viability assays confirmed that doses of loganin up to $20{\mu}m$ were not cytotoxic. Loganin significantly and dose-dependently decreased intracellular melanin production. We also investigated potential molecular signaling pathways for the anti-melanogenesis effects of loganin. Western blotting showed that treatment with ${\alpha}-MSH$ and IBMX increased the phosphorylation of cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) and the gene expressions of microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) and tyrosinase. Addition of loganin suppressed these increases, while promoting the phosphorylation of extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK) and the anti-melanogenesis response. Our data therefore indicated that loganin could attenuate the increased melanin synthesis induced by ${\alpha}-MSH$ and IBMX treatment of B16F10 melanocytes. This attenuation appears to occur by downregulation of CREB phosphorylation and MITF and tyrosinase gene expression and upregulation of ERK phosphorylation. These finding suggests that loganin could be a valuable candidate for treatment of skin diseases related to hyperpigmentation.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.37 no.2
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• pp.88-94
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasma (NTP) on human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) for clinical application of periodontal treatment. Materials and Methods: HGFs were treated with Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Customized NTP device was developed for periodontal in vitro study. Cell viability was evaluated with cell counting kit-8. The levels of inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin (IL)-8 and 6, were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: When NTP was applied, the cell viability did not change significantly, and there was no difference for 6 h and 24h. When Pg LPS was treated to HGFs, the secretion of IL-8 and IL-6 was increased compared to the control group. But when the NTP was applied, the secretion of them was significantly decreased. Conclusion: NTP did not affect cell viability of HGFs. And it inhibited the LPS-induced production of IL-8 and IL-6.

• Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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• v.36 no.4
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• pp.262-271
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• 2020

To restore a tooth with a fracture line extending below the marginal bone level, a surgical crown lengthening procedure accompanied by ostectomy could be considered to expose the fracture line and reestablish the biologic width. However, this procedure could lead to esthetic failure, especially in the anterior teeth. Therefore, orthodontic extrusion, which elevates the fracture line from within the alveolar socket without sacrificing the supporting bone and gingiva, is recommended. This technique allows for the proper placement of the crown on a sound tooth structure, with the reestablishment of the biologic width. Alternatively, surgical extrusion is an one-step procedure that is simpler and less time-consuming than orthodontic extrusion; placing and adjusting the orthodontic appliance does not require multiple visits. This study presents successful restoration in 2 cases with a crown-tooth root fracture of the maxillary central incisor treated using a multidisciplinary approach through orthodontic extrusion or surgical extrusion followed by successful restoration.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.54 no.1
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• pp.1-24
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• 2023

The history of modern libraries in Korea is less than 150 years. Nevertheless, there are various issues about when the word library appeared, how it was transformed, and the name and overall appearance of the library opened by the Busanpo branch of the Nihon Kodo-kai during the enlightenment period. Therefore, this study analyzed and argued many issues. As a result, it was found that the word library appeared in poetry collections, tombstones, and diaries from the early Joseon dynasty. Although it was widely held that the library was first introduced by Yu Gil-jun's 「Seoyugyeonmun, 1895」, it appeared in Lee Hun-young's 「Iisajipryak」 and was also introduced in 「Hanseongsunbo, 1884」. And the first name given to the facility was Kodo library, which was opened by the Busanpo branch on October 10, 1901. Book club, reading club (library), Busan(Busan district) library, Kodo bookstore, Kodo-kai library, etc. which are described in many documents are all errors. The location of the library was a temporary house on a leased site in Seosanhajeong of Yongdusan mountain. And it is presumed that it has secured about one room and 1,000 Japanese and Western books, and provided fee-based services to Japanese residents. Although the Kodo library is not the first public library established by a Korean, it is undeniable that it was the first public library to exist in Korea. Therefore, when defining the character of the Kodo library, it is necessary to have a coolness and discernment beyond national emotions, historical conflicts, and ideological frames.